New Car Review
1996 SATURN SW2
by Tom/Bob Hagin
SEE ALSO: Saturn Buyer's Guide
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price $ 13,725
Price As Tested $ 17,355
Engine Type 1.9 Liter I4 w/SPFI*
Engine Size 116 cid\1901 cc
Horsepower 124 @ 5600 RPM
Torque (lb-ft) 122 @ 4800 RPM
Wheelbase/Width/Length 102.4"/67.6"/176.3"
Transmission Four-speed automatic
Curb Weight 2875 pounds
Fuel Capacity 12.8 gallons
Tires (F/R) 185/65R15
Brakes (F/R) Disc-ABS/disc-ABS
Drive Train Front-engine/front-wheel-drive
Vehicle Type Five-passenger/five-door
Domestic Content N/A
Coefficient of Drag (Cd.) 0.36
PERFORMANCE
EPA Economy, miles per gallon
city/highway/average 24/34/28
0-60 MPH 8.7 seconds
1/4 mile (E.T.) 16.8 seconds @ 82 mph
Top Speed (Est.) 125 mph
* Sequential port fuel injection
(Saturn is on a sales roll with a marketing philosophy and customer
service that's in line with the upscale luxury car makers. In today's
test, Tom Hagin wondered why Saturn would produce a hot-rod station
wagon until his dad, Bob, reminded him of their own old wagon.)
BOB - Since its inception in '91, Saturn has gained market share
every year. In '95, almost 290,000 Saturns were sold and I think one of
the main reason they enjoy this success is the "total ownership
experience" customer care that's exhibited in every Saturn showroom.
Another factor that helps is that Saturn salespeople are low-key and low
pressure. When I visited our local Saturn store, I couldn't find a
single necktie in the place.
TOM - And if we hadn't been able to get one from the factory for our
go-around, we never would have gotten a wagon version of either model,
the SW1 "stripper" or this hopped-up SW2. Every dealer I've talked to
told me that they have a waiting list for the wagon that's as long as
your arm. The one we tested carried the upscale moniker SW2, and it's
the wagon of choice among Saturn buyers. Its looks have been
dramatically altered, without tossing away that distinct Saturn style.
The roof has been rounded to increase headroom and improve aerodynamics,
but the rear side windows look as if they were grafted from the sedan.
BOB - The more rounded shape helps to reduce wind noise, a problem
on the old Saturns. New double door seals help in this area, as do new
door panel isolators, and even a new raked-back radio antenna. Something
as simple as the antenna's position added to the noise level and I'll
bet pinpointing that problem area gave the engineers major headaches.
TOM - But that's not all Saturn engineers did to reduce noise and
vibration. The accessories that are driven by belts from the engine have
been redesigned as well, along with a new, quieter operating alternator.
New acoustical insulation has been added underneath the dashboard, and
sound-deadening insulation has been installed where wires, cables and
columns pass from the cabin to the engine bay. All that stuff works,
too, because this car is quieter than the wagon we drove last year.
BOB - It's stiffer and more rattle-free now, too. A dashboard
support beam lessens vibrations in the steering wheel when you hit those
monster freeway potholes. And in the wagon, there is another cross-car
beam connected to the rear seat that helps torsional stiffness. New
bushings for its front and rear suspension, revised shocks and better
standard tires all contribute to a better ride and better control.
TOM - Uplevel Saturns use a 1.9 liter twin-cam four cylinder engine,
that puts out a respectable 124 horsepower. This is the same engine the
car has had since the beginning, but it's been "massaged" to make less
noise. Having been and automotive machinist, I found it interesting that
both the engine block and the cylinder head are aluminum. And I know
that twin cams and four valves per cylinder are old news by now but
putting them on a four-door station wagon is pretty impressive. It
boosts the power by around 20 percent over the SW1 wagon which is one
rung down on the Saturn ladder. And the five-speed stick shift in the
SW2 even has closer ratios when it's used with the twin cam. That makes
things pretty sporty - for a wagon.
BOB - The engine in our test SW2 was mated to a four-speed automatic
transmission which uses the company's adaptive "fuzzy-logic" shift
parameters. This computerized program eliminates "gear hunting" where
the transmission goes back and forth between gears on slight hills. It
would be interesting to compare the same car with the two different
transmissions as I'm sure that the stick version would be quicker.
Performance-oriented wagons are getting lots of publicity these days and
this Saturn comes close to fitting into that category.
TOM - I can't imagine anyone needing a "hot" wagon, Dad. Why not
just buy a sports sedan?
BOB - Tom, if I wasn't able to put some extra "umph" into that old
four cylinder wagon we used when you seven kids were growing up, we
never would have been able to climb the foothills heading out of town.