Nissan Sentra CA & Extroid CVT Honored by Popular Science
10 November 2000
Nissan Sentra CA & Extroid CVT Honored by Popular ScienceSuper Clean Car and Beltless Continuously Variable Transmission Named to 2000 'Best of What's New' List NEW YORK, Nov. 9 The Nissan Sentra CA sedan and the Nissan Extroid Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) today received "Best of What's New" awards in automobile technology from Popular Science magazine. Popular Science has presented the "Best of What's New" awards for 13 years. Previously, Nissan won awards for the Nissan Xterra sport-utility vehicle, the lithium-ion battery used in the Altra EV and the Infiniti full-active suspension. The 2000 "Best of What's New" awards were presented today in an awards luncheon at Tavern on the Green in New York's Central Park. This year, Nissan was a double winner with the Sentra CA, the cleanest gasoline-burning vehicle in the world, and the Extroid CVT, the first production CVT capable of handling high output engines. Sentra CA The Nissan Sentra CA is based on the 2000 model Sentra GXE and comes well-equipped with a 1.8-liter, 122-horsepower, four-cylinder engine, comfortable seating for four adults and fuel economy rated at 26 mpg in the city and 33 mpg on the highway. The Sentra CA is the only gasoline-burning car to qualify for partial zero emission vehicle credits under standards set by the California Air Resources Board. The car meets CARB requirements as a Super Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle (SULEV) and has zero evaporative emissions. Technologies contributing to those industry-leading levels include a shortened catalyst light-off time, a reduction in engine-out emissions through the use of an electrically controlled swirl control valve, newly developed material for fuel and vapor lines and a newly developed activated carbon which improves trap and desorption efficiency. To work in its cleanest state, the Sentra CA requires low-sulfur fuel. The car is on sale now in California, the only state that requires low-sulfur fuel at the pump. Extroid CVT The Nissan Extroid CVT is currently available on the Nissan Cedric large sedan in the Japanese domestic market. The beltless CVT is capable of handling high output from 3-liter engines with more than 200 horsepower and 286 foot-pounds of torque. The Extroid CVT uses two sets of discs and power rollers to transmit power from the engine to the drive wheels. Belts used in conventional CVTs typically are not capable of handling high output from larger V-6 engines. Compared with conventional automatic transmissions, the Extroid CVT boasts a 10 percent improvement in fuel economy and eliminates power loss during shifting since it continuously varies gear ratios.