Delphi to Display a 'Smart' Approach to E/E Architecture at SAE 2000
16 February 2000
Delphi to Display a 'Smart' Approach to E/E Architecture at SAE 2000TROY, Mich., Feb. 16 -- Delphi Automotive Systems' expertise as a "solutions provider" to automakers will be on display with its new "smart" seat subsystem, to be unveiled at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) 2000 World Congress, March 6-9 at Cobo Hall (exhibit #1829). The "smart" part of the subsystem is Delphi's advanced electrical/electronics (E/E) architecture, which uses multiplexing and "smart" connectors to both reduce the total number of parts and organize the remaining parts for simplified packaging, yielding dramatic improvements in quality and offering greater styling flexibility. Delphi's "smart" seat subsystem is a near-term product that will provide automakers with a specific example of how optimizing the E/E architecture may help realize these benefits. A conventional high content, multiplexed seat can contain three electronic control units and as many as 123 individual wires. By optimizing the electrical/electronic (E/E) subsystem, and through multiplexing and using "smart" connectors, Delphi has reduced the number of installed parts and demonstrated a 55-percent reduction of individual wires in the seat. "Our 'smart' subsystem gives a real illustration of how Delphi can provide creative solutions to complex technical challenges," said Bob Stanton, supervisor of electronics integration at Delphi's Packard Electric division. "The area under the seat is one of the most congested areas in a vehicle in terms of wiring. There are many devices that need to be connected, including electronic modules (containing switching relays), as well as motors, sensors and heating elements. The 'smart' seat solves a real issue for customers -- the optimized E/E system removes the 'octopus' of wiring, organizes it and allows for improved styling." Stanton said through E/E optimization, the relays are now packaged in the smart connectors. The tailored design has a distributed power system that is orderly, routable and predictable. "Wires are not likely to get pinched or cut," Stanton said. "Wiring congestion is lessened and fewer harness components are required. Using the optimized approach, the controllers are eliminated and the number of individual wires can be reduced to 54. This provides a significant packaging advantage and cleaner installation." Stanton said vehicle manufacturers prefer to style first and then look at adding functions. The "smart" seat provides OEMs the design flexibility and the ability to easily add more functions. "Having more styling options is very important to customers. Customers continue to want to add more functions to the seat, such as inflatable lumbar, and additional heating elements," Stanton continued. "All of these options, combined with the very popular 6-way power seat and memory seat features, require additional sophisticated electronics." Delphi's "smart" connectors have microprocessors on board that can communicate to a more sophisticated master controller, conveniently packaged within the seat switch assembly. The master controller processes all driver commands, which are then executed by the "smart" connectors. When compared to today's electrical architecture for a luxury vehicle, Delphi's overall integrated vehicle electrical/electronic system (IVEES) architecture could offer: 20 percent reduction in terminals; 35 percent reduction in cable; 65 percent reduction in individual wires; a dramatic increase in vehicle design and packaging flexibility; improved vehicle and system diagnostics; future vehicle content growth without the typical complexity; simplified component and vehicle assembly; integration of high/multiple voltage systems (i.e. 14/42-volt architecture); and increased system reliability. While the benefits of a full vehicle implementation are significant, Delphi's "smart" seat demonstrates that there is also a considerable impact when IVEES concepts are applied to subsystems or vehicle modules. "With IVEES, vehicle manufacturers can implement the architecture once, and then simply tap into the existing information networks to add new functions with minimal changes to the vehicle build process and minimal additional space requirements," Stanton added. "With a subsystem application, such as the 'smart' seat, customers can decrease wiring congestion, reduce the number of components, and will be able to add future electrical/electronic functions with easier installation and increased efficiency." Delphi Automotive Systems, headquartered in Troy, Mich., USA, is a world leader in transportation and mobile electronics components and systems technology. Delphi's three business sectors -- Dynamics & Propulsion; Safety, Thermal & Electrical Architecture; and Electronics & Mobile Communication -- provide comprehensive product solutions to complex customer needs. Delphi has approximately 213,500 employees, and operates 175 wholly owned manufacturing sites, 41 joint ventures, 53 customer centers and sales offices and 27 technical centers in 38 countries. Regional headquarters are located in Paris, Tokyo and Sao Paulo, Brazil. Delphi can be found on the Internet at http://www.delphiauto.com