The Auto Channel
The Largest Independent Automotive Research Resource
The Largest Independent Automotive Research Resource
Official Website of the New Car Buyer

The Timken Company Reports Third Quarter Results

18 October 1999

The Timken Company Reports Third Quarter Results
    CANTON, Ohio, Oct. 18 -- Persistent global market weakness
and continuing soft demand for higher margin products affected third quarter
sales and earnings, The Timken Company reported.  While automotive
markets were strong, industrial and energy markets remained depressed.  The
third quarter normally is the weakest of the year, due to customer demand
patterns.
    "In recent weeks, we have been seeing some encouraging improvement in
order levels and sales, particularly in our European and Asia Pacific bearing
operations and in our Alloy Steel business," said W. R. Timken, Jr., chairman,
president and chief executive officer.  "We are operating at higher production
levels in the fourth quarter, which will give us higher rates of absorption of
fixed costs.  In addition to working to increase sales of higher margin
products, we continue to take a range of actions to position the company for
near-term growth and improved profitability.  Examples include our increased
ownership of Timken India, which has been performing well, and the recently
announced study of strategic alternatives for our Latrobe Steel subsidiary.
We also are integrating Timken Desford Steel in Europe, which the company
acquired late last year.  More rationalization of operations and growth
initiatives are coming."
    For the third quarter, net sales were $601.7 million, slightly below
1998's third quarter of $616.8 million.  For the first nine months of 1999,
net sales were $1.863 billion, trailing the record $2.026 billion in 1998's
corresponding period.
    Third quarter net income totaled $12.4 million versus $13.6 million in the
year-earlier period.  For the first nine months, net income was $41.3 million,
compared to $101.4 million a year ago.  This disparity was due largely to a
very strong first half in 1998.
    For the quarter, earnings per share, assuming dilution, were $0.20
compared to $0.22 the previous year.  For the first nine months, earnings per
share, assuming dilution, were $0.66 compared to $1.61 in 1998.
    Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter 1999
were substantially lower, after taking into account the adjustment for
performance-based pay taken in the third quarter of 1998.  "This is true,
despite the normal administrative expenses resulting from Timken India and
Timken Desford Steel - acquisitions completed during the last ten months - now
being consolidated with the company," said Mr. Timken.  "Despite aggressive
expense reductions, the company continues to pursue strategic growth
initiatives."

    Bearings' Results
    In Bearings, third quarter net sales were $423.7 million, up from $415.1
million in 1998's third quarter.  For the first nine months, net sales were
$1.314 billion, down slightly from $1.348 billion in 1998.  While railroad and
industrial markets, including aerospace, were weak, automotive markets were
strong.  In the third quarter, European and Asia Pacific markets showed some
signs of improvement from the low activity levels during the first half of the
year.
    Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) in the third quarter were $24.8
million, similar to 1998's third quarter.  For the first nine months, EBIT was
$68.1 million versus $114.9 million in 1998.  The decline in EBIT was largely
due to Bearings' actions taken in the first half of 1999 to reduce inventory
in response to lower demand, and a less favorable product mix.

    Steel's Results
    Net sales, including intersegment sales, in the third quarter totaled
$232.2 million compared to $250.8 million in the year-earlier period.  For the
nine months, net sales were $707.1 million, down 16 percent from last year's
$840.7 million.  All markets were down except automotive.
    Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) for the third quarter were $2.8
million compared to $4.6 million in 1998's third period.  For the first nine
months, EBIT was $21 million, down from last year's $70 million.  Lower raw
material costs did not offset weakened demand in most markets, manufacturing
inefficiencies related to lower production levels, and a less favorable
product mix.
    The company announced in the third quarter that it is exploring strategic
alternatives for its specialty steel subsidiary, Latrobe Steel Company,
including strategic alliances, acquisitions and divestiture.
    The Timken Company ( http://www.timken.com ) is a leading
international manufacturer of highly engineered bearings and alloy steels with
operations in 25 countries.  The company employs about 21,000 people worldwide
and reported 1998 sales of more than U.S. $2.6 billion.

    NOTE: Certain statements in this news release are or could be construed as
forward-looking.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from these forward-looking statements include the ability to achieve the
benefits from the company's ongoing continuous improvement and rationalization
programs, and changes in customer demand.  Additional factors are described in
the company's 1998 annual report, page 17, and in the 1998 10-K.  The company
undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
    (Thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
                            3Q 99        3Q 98       2Q 99         1Q 99
    Net sales             $601,703     $616,848    $636,099      $625,370
    Cost of products
      sold                 485,362      496,875     516,498       498,811
      Gross Profit        $116,341     $119,973    $119,601      $126,559
        Selling,
          administrative
          & general
          expenses          89,160       85,304      87,781        89,330

      Operating Income     $27,181      $34,669     $31,820       $37,229
    Other income (expense)  (2,306)      (4,304)     (2,748)       (3,415)
      Earnings Before
        Interest and Taxes
        (EBIT)             $24,875      $30,365     $29,072       $33,814
    Interest expense        (6,853)      (6,639)     (6,869)       (6,656)
    Interest income            604        1,531         721           427

      Income Before Income
        Taxes              $18,626      $25,257     $22,924       $27,585
    Provision for income
      taxes                  6,184       11,684      10,660        11,006

      Net Income           $12,442      $13,573     $12,264       $16,579

      Earnings Per Share     $0.20        $0.22       $0.20         $0.27
      Earnings Per Share
        - assuming dilution  $0.20        $0.22       $0.20         $0.27

    Average Shares
      Outstanding       61,929,197   62,303,033  61,906,626    61,859,612
    Average Shares
      Outstanding-
      assuming dilution 62,122,909   62,536,641  62,224,795    62,018,468

    BUSINESS SEGMENTS
    (Thousands of U.S. dollars)
                           3Q 99        3Q 98       2Q 99          1Q 99
    Bearings
    Net sales to external
      customers           $423,680     $415,109    $451,438      $438,717
    Earnings before
      interest and
      taxes (EBIT) *       $24,782      $24,860     $20,070       $23,249
    EBIT Margin                5.8%         6.0%        4.4%          5.3%

    Steel
    Net sales to external
      customers           $178,023     $201,738    $184,661      $186,653
    Intersegment sales      54,141       49,038      48,265        55,378
    Total net sales       $232,164     $250,776    $232,926      $242,031
    Earnings before
      interest and taxes
      (EBIT) *              $2,766       $4,581      $7,250       $11,029
    EBIT Margin                1.2%         1.8%        3.1%          4.6%


    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
    (Thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)
                             4Q 98          Nine Months 99    Nine Months 98
    Net sales               $653,865         $1,863,172        $2,025,976
    Cost of products sold    531,291          1,500,671         1,566,895
      Gross Profit          $122,574           $362,501          $459,081
        Selling,
          administrative
           & general
           expenses           93,327            266,271           263,345

      Operating Income       $29,247            $96,230          $195,736
    Other income (expense)    (3,257)            (8,469)          (12,860)
      Earnings Before
        Interest and Taxes
        (EBIT)               $25,990            $87,761          $182,876
    Interest expense          (7,393)           (20,378)          (19,109)
    Interest income              526              1,752             2,460

      Income Before Income
        Taxes                $19,123            $69,135          $166,227
    Provision for income
      taxes                    5,984             27,850            64,829

      Net Income             $13,139            $41,285          $101,398

      Earnings Per Share       $0.21              $0.67             $1.63
      Earnings Per Share
        - assuming dilution    $0.21              $0.66             $1.61

    Average Shares
      Outstanding         61,938,470         61,897,876        62,353,218
    Average Shares
      Outstanding -
      assuming dilution   62,151,475         62,121,455        63,036,445

    BUSINESS SEGMENTS
    (Thousands of U.S. dollars)
                             4Q 98          Nine Months 99    Nine Months 98
    Bearings
    Net sales to external
      customers             $450,063         $1,313,835        $1,347,681
    Earnings before
      interest and taxes
      (EBIT) *               $18,446            $68,101          $114,872
    EBIT Margin                  4.1%               5.2%              8.5%

    Steel
    Net sales to external
      customers             $203,802           $549,337          $678,294
    Intersegment sales        38,554            157,784           162,358
    Total net sales         $242,356           $707,121          $840,652
    Earnings before
      interest and taxes
      (EBIT) *                $3,801            $21,045           $70,024
    EBIT Margin                  1.6%               3.0%              8.3%

*  Bearings and Steel EBIT do not equal Consolidated EBIT due to intersegment
adjustments which are eliminated upon consolidation.


    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
    (Thousands of U.S. dollars)
                       Sept 30     June 30     Mar 31      Dec 31     Sept 30
                         1999        1999       1999        1998        1998
    ASSETS
    Cash & cash
      equivalents      $18,379     $19,577     $11,012       $320     $18,906
    Accounts
      receivable       358,873     356,619     373,814    350,483     357,527
    Deferred income
      taxes             39,276      43,712      41,444     42,288      43,990
    Inventories        422,908     415,637     456,220    457,246     510,629
      Total Current
        Assets        $839,436    $835,545    $882,490   $850,337    $931,052
    Property, plant
      & equipment    1,373,079   1,369,316   1,368,014  1,349,539   1,300,752
    Deferred income
      taxes             13,641      27,209      25,079     20,409      10,917
    Other assets       233,131     239,446     248,400    229,746     223,978
      Total Assets  $2,459,287  $2,471,516  $2,523,983 $2,450,031  $2,466,699

    LIABILITIES
    Accounts payable
      & other
      liabilities     $210,609    $220,990    $226,176   $221,823    $224,374
    Short-term debt
      & commercial
      paper            178,730     148,169     183,865    144,312     138,668
    Accrued expenses   117,744     149,357     149,845    124,288     136,210
      Total Current
        Liabilities   $507,083    $518,516    $559,886   $490,423    $499,252
    Long-term debt     327,645     327,978     327,076    325,086     340,179
    Accrued pension
      cost             138,273     146,654     155,524    149,366     126,051
    Accrued
      postretirement
      benefits         393,977     393,710     391,897    390,804     391,031
    Other non-current
      liabilities       36,165      36,626      38,994     38,271      45,908
    Total
      Liabilities   $1,403,143  $1,423,484  $1,473,377 $1,393,950  $1,402,421

    SHAREHOLDERS'
      EQUITY         1,056,144   1,048,032   1,050,606  1,056,081   1,064,278
    Total
      Liabilities
      and Shareholders'
      Equity        $2,459,287  $2,471,516 $2,523,983  $2,450,031  $2,466,699