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Westvaco Reports Third Quarter Earnings Increased 10.5 Percent

26 August 1999

Westvaco Reports Third Quarter Earnings Increased 10.5 Percent

    NEW YORK--Aug. 26, 1999--Westvaco Corporation today reported its fiscal third quarter and nine-month sales and earnings.
    Sales in the third quarter of 1999 ended July 31, totaled $700.2 million, a 3.8 percent decrease compared to the same period a year ago, and reflect a 0.4 percent increase in volume and 4.2 percent decrease in price and product mix. Earnings in the third quarter of 1999 were $35.0 million, or 35 cents per share (basic and diluted), a 10.5 percent increase from 1998 third quarter earnings of $31.7 million, or 31 cents per share (basic and diluted). Earnings for the 1999 third quarter include a gain of $2 million, or 2 cents per share, from the sale of nonstrategic timberlands.
    Sales for the nine months of 1999 were $2.0 billion, a 5.7 percent decline compared to the year earlier period, and reflect a 0.5 percent decline in volume and a 5.2 percent decline in price and mix. Earnings for the nine months of 1999 totaled $87.5 million, or 87 cents per share (basic and diluted), an 11.4 percent decrease from $98.8 million, or 97 cents per share (basic and diluted), earned during nine months of 1998. Earnings for the nine months of 1999 include a gain of $6 million, or 6 cents per share, from the sale of nonstrategic timberlands.
    "Financial results for the third quarter showed promise as we began to see early signs of improvement in U.S. coated printing paper and packaging markets and the continuation of a gradual economic recovery in Asia and Brazil," said John A. Luke, Jr., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "We also continued to benefit from our comprehensive cost management program, reduced capital spending and strategy of market leadership through product and service differentiation."
    Mr. Luke said that during the third quarter the company lowered its 1999 capital spending projection for the second time. The original target was $275 million, well below the levels in previous years when Westvaco completed a major capital improvement program. The target was subsequently reduced to about $250 million, and the company now expects fiscal 1999 capital spending to total about $240 million. He added that the company is well ahead of its multi-year goal of $100 million a year in sustainable cost reductions. The program was announced in late 1998, and by the end of the third quarter savings were accumulating at an annual run rate exceeding $80 million.
    Mr. Luke noted that coated paper markets, the industry's most challenging sector, benefited from increased demand from catalogue and direct mail customers. This increased demand, he noted, led to price improvement for coated papers late in the third quarter.
    Mr. Luke added that ongoing economic recovery in Asia and Brazil, along with solid U.S. market conditions, benefited Westvaco's packaging businesses. Higher demand helped to bolster industry bleached board order backlogs and contributed to higher prices for linerboard. In Brazil, higher demand for corrugated packaging helped Rigesa, Ltda., Westvaco's wholly-owned subsidiary, to record its highest shipment volume in more than 18 months. In addition, demand for Westvaco's Kraftpak(R) unbleached folding carton board continued to improve.
    Other businesses also performed well. The domestic and international market outlook remained positive for saturating kraft, which is used in decorative laminates such as countertops, furniture and flooring. In the company's specialty chemicals business, demand began to increase for ingredients used in both fabric dye and asphalt, principally as a result of Asia's ongoing economic recovery. In addition, continued strong auto sales and the auto industry's preparations for the 2000 model year are positive signs for sales of Westvaco's activated carbon, which is used in automotive emission controls.
    Westvaco Corporation (www.westvaco.com), headquartered in New York, NY, is a major producer of paper, packaging, and specialty chemicals with annual sales of $2.9 billion. International business accounts for approximately 25 percent of sales and involves customers in more than 70 nations. In addition to exporting a wide range of products from the United States, the company further supports its global packaging business with wholly-owned manufacturing operations in Brazil and the Czech Republic and a joint venture in China. Westvaco owns 1.5 million acres of timberland in the United States and Brazil.

    Certain statements in this document and elsewhere by management of the company that are neither reported financial results nor other historical information are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such information includes, without limitation, the business outlook, assessment of market conditions, anticipated financial and operating results, strategies, future plans, contingencies and contemplated transactions of the company. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause or contribute to actual results of company operations, or the performance or achievements of the company, or industry results, to differ materially from those expressed, or implied by the forward-looking statements. In addition to any such risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed elsewhere herein, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, competitive pricing for the company's products; changes in raw materials, energy and other costs; impact of Year 2000 issues; fluctuations in demand and changes in production capacities; changes to economic growth in the U.S. and international economies, especially in Asia and Brazil; government policies and regulations, including but not limited to those affecting the environment and the tobacco industry; and currency movements.



Consolidated statement of income   Third quarter          Nine  months
[Unaudited] In thousands,          ended July 31         ended July 31
 except per share                  -------------         ------------- 
                                  1999      1998       1999       1998
                                  ----      ----       ----       ----
Sales                         $700,202  $727,826 $2,030,398 $2,154,126
Other income (expense)           5,819     3,416     19,135     12,198
                             --------- ---------  --------------------
                               706,021   731,242  2,049,533  2,166,324
                               -------   -------  ---------  ---------

Cost of products sold          493,177   528,512  1,443,373  1,547,656
Selling, research and
 administrative expenses        56,990    57,317    168,228    174,842
Depreciation and amortization    69,831    70,772    207,948    209,950
Interest expense                31,037    25,867     92,481     80,880
                              --------  --------  --------- ----------
                               651,035   682,468  1,912,030  2,013,328
                               -------   -------  ---------  ---------

Income before taxes             54,986    48,774    137,503    152,996
Income taxes                    20,000    17,100     50,000     54,200
                              --------  --------  --------- ----------
Net income                   $  34,986 $  31,674 $   87,503 $   98,796
                              ========  ========  ========= ==========

Net income per common
 share - basic              $      .35 $     .31 $      .87 $      .97
                            ========== ========= ========== ==========
Average number of shares
 outstanding                   100,252   101,297    100,215    101,474
                               =======   =======  =========  =========

Net income per common 
 share - diluted            $      .35 $     .31 $      .87  $     .97
                            ========== ========= ==========  =========
Average number of shares
 and equivalents outstanding   100,759   101,699    100,464    102,088
                               =======   =======  =========  =========



Consolidated balance sheet                                  At July 31
[Unaudited]   In thousands                                  ----------         
                                                       1999       1998
                                                       ----       ----         
Assets
Cash and marketable securities                  $   114,117 $  112,710
Receivables                                         286,654    277,524
Inventories                                         265,785    284,030
Prepaid expenses                                     63,795     64,072
                                                ----------- ----------
  Current assets                                    730,351    738,336
Plant and timberlands - net                       3,692,985  3,796,770
Other assets                                        551,113    452,848
                                                 ----------  ---------
                                                 $4,974,449 $4,987,954
                                                  =========  =========         

Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities                             $   469,473 $  445,531
Long-term obligations                             1,511,656  1,526,850
Deferred income taxes                               810,403    758,216
Shareholders' equity                              2,182,917  2,257,357
                                                  ---------  ---------
                                                 $4,974,449 $4,987,954
                                                  =========  =========



Consolidated statement of cash flows                       Nine months
[Unaudited]   In thousands                               ended July 31
                                                       1999      1998
                                                       ----      ----
Cash flows from operating activities:            
  Net income                                     $   87,503 $   98,796
  Adjustments not affecting cash:
    Provision for depreciation and
     amortization                                   207,948    209,950
    Provision for deferred income taxes              44,766     41,935
    Other, net                                      (65,021)   (35,300)
  Net changes in assets and liabilities             (10,812)   (24,481)
  Other, net                                          3,201        (10)
                                                 ---------- ----------
         Net cash provided by operating
          activities                                267,585    290,890
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Additions to plant and timberlands               (176,977)  (340,770)
  Other investments                                 (22,659)        -
  Proceeds from sales of plant and timberlands       15,514      4,025
  Other, net                                           (460)      (157)
                                                -----------  ---------
         Net cash used in investing activities     (184,582)  (336,902)
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from issuance of stock                     9,039      3,767
  Proceeds from issuance of debt                    744,405    331,581
  Dividends paid                                    (66,121)   (67,042)
  Treasury stock purchases                          (10,223)   (27,950)
  Repayment of debt                                (734,456)  (254,081)
                                                   --------   --------
         Net cash provided by (used in) 
          financing activities                      (57,356)   (13,725)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash             (16,580)    (2,907)
                                                  --------- ----------
Increase (decrease) in cash and marketable
 securities                                           9,067    (62,644)
Cash and marketable securities:
  At beginning of period                            105,050    175,354
                                                   --------   --------
  At end of period                                $ 114,117  $ 112,710
                                                   ========   ========




Business segment information       Third quarter          Nine months
[Unaudited]   In millions          ended July 31         ended July 31
                                  1999      1998       1999       1998
                                  ----      ----       ----       ----
Sales
Bleached                        $477.2    $492.5   $1,387.7   $1,464.6
Unbleached                       143.1     149.9      415.4      448.1
Chemicals                         80.8      84.9      230.6      246.0
Corporate and other items         (0.9)      0.5       (3.3)      (4.6)
                               -------   ------- ----------  ---------
   Consolidated sales           $700.2    $727.8   $2,030.4   $2,154.1
                                 =====     =====    =======    =======
Operating profit
Bleached                        $ 60.2   $  59.3  $   167.7  $   186.4
Unbleached                        29.2      26.9       75.1       74.1
Chemicals                         16.5      20.3       53.7       51.0
Corporate and other items        (50.9)    (57.7)    (159.0)    (158.5)
                                 -----    ------    -------    -------
   Consolidated income
    before taxes                $ 55.0   $  48.8  $   137.5  $   153.0
                                 =====    ======   ========   ========
Foreign operations
[Unaudited]   In millions
Results of unbleached operations for Rigesa, Ltda.,
 our Brazilian subsidiary, were as follows:
Sales                            $34.3     $47.7     $104.1     $138.9
                                  ====      ====      =====      =====
Net income                      $  6.5    $  6.4    $  15.3    $  20.0
                                 =====     =====     ======     ======