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Credit Acceptance Corporation Reports 1998 Earnings

28 January 1999

Credit Acceptance Corporation Reports 1998 Earnings of $24,966,000 or $.53 Per Diluted Share; Fourth Quarter Earnings of $5,025,000 or $.11 Per Diluted Share

    SOUTHFIELD, Mich.--Jan. 27, 1999--Credit Acceptance Corporation announced today that consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $24,966,000 or $.53 per diluted share compared to $1,537,000 or $.03 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 1997.
    For the quarter ended December 31, 1998, consolidated net income was $5,025,000 or $.11 per diluted share compared to $5,157,000 or $.11 per diluted share for the same period in 1997.
    The Company's continued focus on the quality of installment contracts accepted has resulted in improvements in the performance of the Company's portfolio of installment contracts. Cash collections on installment contracts receivable, as a percent of average gross installment contracts receivable, were 48.4% for the year ended December 31, 1998 compared with 37.5% for 1997. The Company's average yield on its installment contract portfolio improved to 11.4% for the year ended December 31, 1998 from 10.4% for 1997. The improvement in the average yield resulted from a decrease in the percentage of installment contracts which were in non-accrual status to 32.4% as of December 31, 1998 from 37.6% for 1997. The improvement in the average yield also resulted from increased collection levels on non-accrual installment contracts. In addition, the improved collection levels resulted in lower provisions needed for loan and advance losses.
    The Company originated $580,578,000 in new installment contracts for the year ended December 31, 1998 compared with $983,459,000 in 1997. The reduced origination levels result primarily from more conservative advance programs being utilized by the Company in 1998.
    The improved collection levels and reduced origination volume allowed the Company to reduce its overall debt levels in 1998. Total debt decreased from $391,666,000 as of December 31, 1997 to $218,798,000 as of December 31, 1998. The ratio of the Company's total debt to shareholders' equity decreased from 1.57 as of December 31, 1997 to 0.79 as of December 31, 1998.
    Credit Acceptance Corporation is a specialized financial services company which provides funding, receivables management, collection, sales training and related products and services to automobile dealers selling vehicles to consumers with limited access to traditional sources of consumer credit.
                     Credit Acceptance Corporation

                        Summary Financial Data
             (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

                            Three Months Ended        Year Ended
                                December 31           December 31
                         ----------------------  -------------------
   Income Statement          1998         1997      1998      1997
   ----------------      ----------------------  ------------------- 
REVENUE
 Finance charges            $20,350     $24,771   $ 98,007   $117,020
 Premiums earned              2,610       3,185     10,904     11,304
 Dealer enrollment
  fees                          457       1,641      3,614      7,313
 Gain on sale
  of receivables               --          --          685       --
 Other income                 8,558       7,123     29,139     28,598
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
 Total revenue               31,975      36,720    142,349    164,235

COSTS AND EXPENSES
 Operating expenses          15,658      13,095     59,004     45,911
 Provision for
  credit losses               2,505       6,679     16,405     85,472
 Provision for claims           866       1,135      3,734      3,911
 Interest                     5,467       7,958     25,565     27,597
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
 Total costs and
  expenses                   24,496      28,867    104,708    162,891
                            -------     -------   --------   --------

OPERATING INCOME              7,479       7,853     37,641      1,344
 Foreign exchange loss          (44)        (19)      (116)       (41)
 Provision (credit)
  for income taxes            2,410       2,677     12,559       (234)
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
 NET INCOME                 $ 5,025     $ 5,157   $ 24,966   $  1,537
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
Net income per common share:
  Basic                       $0.11       $0.11      $0.54      $0.03
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
  Diluted                     $0.11       $0.11      $0.53      $0.03
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
                            -------     -------   --------   --------
Weighted average
 shares outstanding:
  Basic                  46,291,487  46,113,115 46,190,208 46,081,804
  Diluted                46,583,910  46,679,434 46,960,290 46,754,713



                     Credit Acceptance Corporation

                        Summary Financial Data
             (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

                                             As of December 31
                                        -----------------------------
                                             1998          1997
                                        -----------------------------
     Balance Sheet
     -------------
ASSETS
 Cash and investments                    $    23,966    $    10,322

 Installment contracts receivable            671,768      1,049,818
 Allowance for credit losses                  (7,075)       (13,119)
                                         -----------    -----------
 Installment contracts receivable, net       664,693      1,036,699

 Other assets, net                            63,270         68,589
                                         -----------    -----------
TOTAL ASSETS                             $   751,929    $ 1,115,610
                                         -----------    -----------
                                         -----------    -----------
LIABILITIES
 Total debt                                  218,798        391,666
 Dealer holdbacks, net                       222,275        439,554
 Other liabilities                            34,593         35,399
                                         -----------    -----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES                        $   475,666    $   866,619
                                         -----------    -----------

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                   276,263        248,991
                                         -----------    -----------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                    $   751,929    $ 1,115,610
                                         -----------    -----------
                                         -----------    -----------


                     Credit Acceptance Corporation

                        Summary Financial Data
                        (Dollars in thousands)


   Installment Contracts Receivable
   --------------------------------
The following table summarizes the composition 
of installment contracts receivable:

                                            As of December 31
                                    ---------------------------------
                                         1998            1997
                                    --------------   ----------------
Gross installment contracts
 receivable                          $   794,831     $ 1,254,858
Unearned finance charges                (114,617)       (196,357)
Unearned insurance premiums,
 insurance reserves
 and fees                                 (8,446)         (8,683)
                                     -----------     -----------
Installment contracts receivable     $   671,768     $ 1,049,818
                                     -----------     -----------
                                     -----------     -----------
Non-accrual installment
 contracts as a percent of
 total gross installment contracts          32.4%           37.6%
                                     -----------     -----------
                                     -----------     -----------

A summary of changes in gross 
installment contracts is as follows:

                     Three Months Ended           Year Ended
                        December 31               December 31
                  ------------------------  ------------------------
                      1998         1997         1998         1997
                  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Balance, beginning
 of period        $   871,704  $ 1,464,022  $ 1,254,858  $ 1,251,139
Gross amount of
 installment
 contracts
 accepted             102,611      207,928      580,578      983,459
Gross installment
 contracts
 securitized             --           --        (98,591)        --
Cash collections
 on installment
 contracts
 receivable          (104,364)    (118,989)    (493,900)    (505,925)
Charge offs           (72,233)    (302,297)    (449,870)    (467,532)
Currency
 translation           (2,887)       4,194        1,756       (6,283)
                  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Balance, end
 of period        $   794,831  $ 1,254,858  $   794,831  $ 1,254,858
                  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
                  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------


    Dealer Holdbacks
    ----------------
The following table summarizes the 
composition of dealer holdbacks:

                                       As of December 31
                                 ----------------------------
                                      1998          1997
                                 ------------   -------------
Dealer holdbacks                  $   634,102    $ 1,002,033
Less:  Advances (net reserve of
       $19,954 and $16,369
       at December 31, 1998
       and 1997, respectively)       (411,827)      (562,479)
                                  -----------    -----------
Dealer holdbacks, net             $   222,275    $   439,554
                                  -----------    -----------
                                  -----------    -----------


                     Credit Acceptance Corporation

                        Summary Financial Data
                        (Dollars in thousands)

   Reserves
   --------
A summary of changes in the allowance for credit 
losses and the reserve on advances is as follows:

                         Three Months Ended         Year Ended
                            December 31             December 31
                       ---------------------   ---------------------
                          1998       1997        1998        1997
                       ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
Allowance for Credit Losses
---------------------------
Balance, beginning
 of period             $  7,661    $ 17,211    $ 13,119    $ 12,195
Provision for
 loan losses                605       2,366       3,432      11,072
Allowance on
 securitized
 installment
 contracts                 --          --        (1,107)       --
Charge offs              (1,171)     (6,539)     (8,392)    (10,138)
Currency translation        (20)         81          23         (10)
                       --------    --------    --------    --------
Balance, end
 of period             $  7,075    $ 13,119    $  7,075    $ 13,119
                       --------    --------    --------    --------
                       --------    --------    --------    --------


                       Three Months Ended        Year Ended
                          December 31            December 31
                    ---------------------   ----------------------
                        1998       1997        1998       1997
                     ---------   --------   ---------   ----------
Reserve on Advances
-------------------
Balance, beginning
 of period           $ 19,655    $ 77,308    $ 16,369    $  8,754
Provision for
 advance losses         1,900       4,313      12,973      74,400
Advance reserve
 fees                       7       1,168         181       4,673
Charge offs            (1,504)    (66,557)     (9,744)    (71,391)
Currency
 translation             (104)        137         175         (67)
                     --------    --------    --------    --------
Balance, end
 of period           $ 19,954    $ 16,369    $ 19,954    $ 16,369
                     --------    --------    --------    --------
                     --------    --------    --------    --------