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Spartan Motors Announces Carpenter Industries Resumes Operations

9 November 1998

Spartan Motors Announces School-Bus Manufacturer, Carpenter Industries, Resumes Operations
    CHARLOTTE, Mich., Nov. 9 -- Spartan Motors, Inc.
announced Carpenter Industries, Inc., a leading manufacturer of
school-bus bodies, will resume operations today.
    Spartan Motors, a Charlotte, Mich.-based manufacturer of custom chassis,
said nearly 100 employees of Carpenter will be called back to work this week.
Carpenter had halted production in July.  In October, Spartan announced a
recapitalization plan that allocated majority ownership of Carpenter to
Spartan Motors.
    Spartan Motors said Executive Vice President Anthony Sommer will oversee
operations at Carpenter.  Sommer will work closely with Marc Kennedy, who was
named president of Carpenter Industries last week.  Sommer has served Spartan
Motors for more than 15 years in a variety of positions, including chief
financial officer and, most recently, as head of Spartan's Emergency Vehicle
Team subsidiaries.  Kennedy joined Carpenter in the fourth quarter last year
as chief operating officer.
    "Carpenter Industries will be in good hands under the direction of Tony
Sommer and Marc Kennedy," Spartan President and COO John Sztykiel said.
"Tony's intimate knowledge of Spartan's corporate culture and his track record
of successfully managing operations, combined with Marc's experience in the
bus industry, will help keep Carpenter focused on the goals we have set for
productivity, quality and profitability."
    Sztykiel continued: "We are making a fundamental shift in the strategy of
Carpenter from a mass production operation to a focus on becoming a niche
leader with quality and innovation for the school bus market.  This increased
focus is directly in step with the corporate strategy of Spartan Motors and
will be a catalyst for the reemergence of Carpenter.  Spartan Motors has shown
it can be very successful in niche markets -- in most cases competing against
much larger, more entrenched companies -- and Carpenter should be no
different."
    Spartan's strategic plan for revitalizing Carpenter includes the following
components:
    *  Scaling down Carpenter's business.
    Carpenter will begin initially producing buses at a modest rate to allow
the opportunity to identify and fix problems and create a new baseline on
quality.  Production levels will be increased over time as specific quality
and efficiency milestones are achieved.
    "Successful turnarounds are not sales driven, but operations focused,"
said Sommer.  "For Carpenter, this approach will begin by pulling back from
non-core markets and focusing on the basics -- building a great conventional-
style bus.  From there, we will move to transit-style buses, but not until we
have a reliable, high quality conventional product and not until the early
part of 1999."
    *  Focus on operations
    Carpenter's leadership team has already begun to evaluate every operation,
process and system at the Company to determine their contribution to quality
and profitability.  This initiative will be lengthy and comprehensive, but is
essential to Carpenter's long-range success," Sommer said.
    "We must raise the bar on quality and workmanship, and this means
operating at a pace that allows us to identify problem areas and make changes.
The problem in the past has been Carpenter's sales focus at the expense of
manufacturing and quality processes.  This was a key contributor to
Carpenter's problems of the past and the negative perceptions of the company
that exist today," said Sommer.  "No process or operation is sacred.  We are
addressing every single issue and setting new standards that are customer
driven, not sales or product driven."
    Spartan's emphasis on quality also involves providing the appropriate
resources for Carpenter's employees, including increased training, the right
tooling and parts, and motivation to succeed.
    "We have the support of employees at Carpenter as evidenced by our initial
meetings and discussions and their enthusiasm toward change," said Kennedy.
"There is a significant attitude improvement because they recognize that it's
not the same Carpenter they left four months ago.  They're now working for a
Spartan Motors-led company -- a company with a reputation as a winner."
    *  Increase outsourcing activities
    Carpenter will work to outsource many of its systems to reduce production
costs and maximize the engineering expertise of its suppliers.  Carpenter's
core strength is as a school bus body designer and assembler and the strategic
plan prioritizes this focus.
    "Our goal is to partner with our suppliers and get them involved in
helping us build a better bus," said Sommer.  "Increased outsourcing has both
a quality and profitability benefit.  We have proven it at Spartan Motors and
will transfer this experience to Carpenter."
    *  Improve distribution efforts
    Carpenter's network of dealers is undergoing change, including the loss of
some representatives and the addition of new dealers.  The school bus
distribution business is experiencing a shakeout from other manufacturers and
Carpenter is working to identify strong replacements or additions within its
network.
    "Dealership relations are critical to the success of Carpenter and our
strategic plan," said Kennedy.  "Our current dealers are supportive of our
focus to improve quality and are committed for the long-term."
    *  Restore Carpenter's reputation.
    Carpenter Industries has a reputation in the marketplace for inconsistent
quality and failure to deliver on its promises.  Addressing this credibility
problem is the foundation of Spartan's strategic plan and an opportunity only
afforded it with its gain of control of the Carpenter.
    "It is unfortunate that our first significant contact with vendors and
dealers was the recapitalization process.  However, this was a needed first
step to ensure the sustainability of Carpenter Industries," said Sztykiel.
"We are now in a position to fully communicate the challenges that exist and
our plan for addressing them, and we are committed to ensuring our vendors and
all our stakeholders remain informed and involved in our progress."
    Sztykiel concluded:  "The revitalization of Carpenter is a significant
challenge.  We will begin small, achieve milestones, and move forward while
always emphasizing the importance of partnerships with our customers, dealers,
employees and vendors.  Ultimately, our performance will be the measure of our
success.
    "Spartan Motors was born out of a bankruptcy, we experienced the
challenges and rewards of growth, and today the Company is financially strong
because of it.  We believe Carpenter has an equal opportunity to succeed."
    Spartan Motors posted net income of $2.5 million, or $0.20 per share, on
net sales of $184.3 million through the first nine-months of 1998, putting it
on pace for record net sales and solid profitability for the year.  In the
1998 third quarter, Spartan Motors reported an 82% increase in net sales and a
more than three-fold increase in operating income.
    Carpenter's school bus operations and network of more than 40 dealers give
Spartan Motors access to the North American school bus market, which
represents about 35,000 units annually and growing.  Industry experts suggest
the school bus industry will experience continued growth, fueled by an
expected 25% increase in K-12 student enrollment over the next decade,
according to the U.S. Center for Education Statistics.
    Spartan Motors, Inc. (http://www.spartanmotors.com) is a leading developer
and manufacturer of custom chassis for fire trucks, recreational vehicles,
transit buses, school buses, step vans and other specialty vehicles.  The
Company also owns a majority stake in Carpenter Industries, Inc., which
manufactures school bus bodies, as well as three companies that manufacture
fire-and-rescue vehicles: Luverne Fire Apparatus, Quality Manufacturing and
Road Rescue, Inc.
    The statements contained in this news release include certain predictions
and projections that may be considered forward-looking statements by the
securities laws.  These statements involve a number of risks and
uncertainties, including but not limited to economic, competitive,
governmental and technological factors affecting the Company's operations,
markets, products, services and prices, and actual results may differ
materially.