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Timken Posts Q2 Results

22 July 1998

The Timken Company Posts First Half and Second Quarter Results
               Record Sales for Second Quarter and Year-to-Date

    CANTON, Ohio, July 22 -- The Timken Company
announced today increases in sales for both the first half and second quarter
ended June 30.  However, the bearing and steel maker's net income for the
second quarter was curbed as a result of lower-margin sales and operational
complications stemming in part from electrical power outages in its Ohio steel
plants.
    "The second quarter was a challenge to The Timken Company and required
adjustments and flexibility within both our Bearing and Steel Businesses,"
said W.R. Timken, Jr., chairman, president and chief executive officer.
"Nevertheless, net income exceeded all previous second quarters with the
exception of 1997."
    For the second quarter, net sales were $701.7 million, or 3.8 percent
higher than the $676 million in 1997's second quarter.  For the first six
months of 1998, the company achieved net sales of $1.409 billion, an increase
of 7 percent from the $1.317 billion in the year-earlier period.  Both
represent new sales records for the respective periods.
    Second quarter net income totaled $38.7 million.  This includes some
expense related to the disposal of fixed assets, which will be completed next
quarter.  The quarter's net income represents a decrease of 13.8 percent from
1997's second quarter net income of $44.9 million.
    Net income for the first six months of 1998 totaled $87.8 million, a
2.1 percent increase over the year-earlier period of $86 million.  For the
quarter, earnings per share, assuming dilution, were $.61 compared to $.70 the
previous year.  For the first six months, earnings per share, assuming
dilution, were $1.39 compared to $1.35 in 1997.
    "Our associates are working more effectively around the world to provide
the value our shareholders and customers expect from Timken," Mr. Timken said.
"Although our efforts are trained on near-term accomplishments," he said, "our
intent is also to sustain our improving long-term performance.  Operational
excellence, continued growth through new products and new markets, and a
common vision for the future will allow us to achieve that goal.  It gives us
every reason to be confident."

    Bearing Business Results
    Within the Bearing Business, net sales for the quarter were
$469.8 million, a 5.6 percent increase from the year-earlier period's
$444.9 million.  For the first half, sales were $932.6 million compared to
$867.8 million a year ago.
    Sales to North American automotive and truck manufacturers were brisk,
although the General Motors' strike did reduce sales in June and will continue
to impact sales until the strike is settled.  Sales to rail car manufacturers
were up more than 50 percent.  European economic activity is encouraging, and
sales into Latin America are continuing at a good pace.  The severe economic
problems in Asia, however, are beginning to affect other markets around the
world.  The sustained trend is of concern, particularly as the continuing
weakness of Asian currencies begins to reshape the competitive landscape.
    In the second quarter, operating income was down 3.4 percent to
$45.6 million from $47.2 million in 1997's second period.  For the first half,
operating income totaled $95.7 million versus $90.6 million in last year's
first half.  These results were influenced by actions taken during the quarter
to reduce inventories, an unfavorable product mix, and Asian market volume
reductions driven by weak demand.

    Steel Business Results
    The Steel Business reported net sales of $231.9 million for 1998's second
quarter, compared to $231.1 million in the yearearlier period.  Net sales for
the first half totaled $476.5 million, up 6.2 percent compared to
$448.8 million last year.
    Demand remains strong in the automotive and industrial segments; however,
manufacturers and distributors in the oil and service center markets are
adjusting inventories, which is softening demand for some products.  The order
book for Timken steel looks promising through year-end, providing the General
Motors strike is not protracted.
    Operating income in the second quarter was $29.3 million, down
12.5 percent compared to $33.5 million in last year's corresponding period,
due mostly to the electrical power outages and previously announced plant
startups.  For the first six months, operating income was $65.4 million, up
compared to $63.1 million in the same period in 1997.
    All rolling mills, melt shops and tube mills continue to operate at or
near capacity with the exception of the Faircrest Steel Plant's melt
operations.  A transformer malfunction there, which curtailed melt operations
in early July, is expected to affect third quarter operations.  During June
and July, the Steel Business advanced planned maintenance and planned
inventory adjustments to reduce the impact of both the transformer and the
power outages.
    The Timken Company (http://www.timken.com) is a leading international
manufacturer of highly engineered bearings and alloy steels.  The company
employs 21,000 people worldwide and reported 1997 sales of more than U.S.
$2.6 billion.

    The Timken Company and Subsidiaries


    Consolidated Statements     Second Quarter   First Quarter    Six Months
      of Income                 Ended June 30    Ended Mar 31    Ended June 30
    (Thousands of dollars,
      except share data)   1998       1997       1998      1998        1997
    Net sales            $701,747  $676,003   $707,381 $1,409,128  $1,316,587
    Cost of products sold 537,005   510,423    533,015  1,070,020     999,578
      Gross Profit       $164,742  $165,580   $174,366   $339,108    $317,009
    Selling, administrative
      and general expenses 89,900    84,842     88,141    178,041     163,245
      Operating Income    $74,842   $80,738    $86,225   $161,067    $153,764
    Interest expense       (6,607)   (5,588)    (5,863)   (12,470)    (11,053)
    Other income (expense) (6,773)   (1,149)      (854)    (7,627)     (1,718)
      Income Before
        Income Taxes      $61,462    $74,001    $79,508   $140,970   $140,993
    Provision for
      income taxes         22,773     29,061     30,372     53,145     54,987
      Net Income          $38,689    $44,940    $49,136    $87,825    $86,006

      Earnings Per Share    $0.62      $0.72      $0.79      $1.41      $1.37
      Earnings Per Share -
        assuming dilution   $0.61      $0.70      $0.78      $1.39      $1.35

    Average Shares
      Outstanding      62,213,764 62,751,517 62,481,627 62,379,675 62,616,397
    Average Shares
      Outstanding -
      assuming
      dilution         63,179,905 64,198,860 63,331,559 63,287,712 63,810,385

    Consolidated Balance Sheets         June 30    Dec 31     Mar 31
      (Thousands of dollars)             1998       1997       1998
    ASSETS
    Cash and cash equivalents          $22,103     $9,824    $15,985
    Accounts receivable                383,431    357,423    395,105
    Deferred income taxes               46,780     42,071     49,389
    Inventories                        488,058    445,853    480,106
      Total Current Assets            $940,372   $855,171   $940,585
    Property, plant and equipment    1,279,409  1,220,516  1,244,802
    Deferred income taxes               19,807     26,605     15,645
    Other assets                       230,183    224,258    224,000
      Total Assets                  $2,469,771 $2,326,550 $2,425,032

    LIABILITIES
    Accounts payable and
      other liabilities               $239,706   $253,033   $234,116
    Short-term debt and
      commercial paper                 118,738    156,585    204,869
    Accrued expenses                   143,599    157,343    170,587
      Total Current Liabilities       $502,043   $566,961   $609,572
    Long-term debt                     339,759    202,846    239,814
    Accrued pension cost               124,719    103,061    112,225
    Accrued postretirement benefits    390,242    389,749    390,161
    Other non-current liabilities       49,417     31,857     35,140
      Total Liabilities             $1,406,180 $1,294,474 $1,386,912

    SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY             1,063,591  1,032,076  1,038,120
    Total Liabilities and
      Shareholders' Equity          $2,469,771 $2,326,550 $2,425,032

    BEARING BUSINESS SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS
    (Dollars in millions)
                        Second Quarter   First Quarter    Six Months
                         Ended June 30    Ended Mar 31   Ended June 30
                        1998     1997         1998       1998    1997
    Net Sales          $469.8   $444.9       $462.8     $932.6  $867.8
    Operating Income    $45.6    $47.2        $50.1      $95.7   $90.6
    Operating Margin      9.7%    10.6%        10.8%      10.3%   10.4%

    STEEL BUSINESS SEGMENT FINANCIAL RESULTS
    (Dollars in millions)

                        Second Quarter   First Quarter     Six Months
                         Ended June 30    Ended Mar 31    Ended June 30
                         1998     1997        1998        1998    1997
    Net Sales           $231.9   $231.1      $244.6      $476.5  $448.8
    Operating Income     $29.3    $33.5       $36.1       $65.4   $63.1
    Operating Margin      12.6%    14.5%       14.8%       13.7%   14.1%