LucasVarity Reports Q4 and 1997 Results
31 March 1998
LucasVarity Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results to January 31, 1998; Significantly Improved Results During a Year of TransitionLONDON, March 31 -- LucasVarity plc (London: LVA; NYSE: LVA)today reports its results for the full year and three month (fourth quarter) periods ended January 31, 1998. FISCAL 1997 HIGHLIGHTS -- Sales up 1.8% over the prior year - up 7.9% excluding currency translation effects. -- Operating profit before exceptional items up 15.5% - up 22.6% excluding currency translation effects. -- Earnings per ordinary share, before exceptional items up 22.1%. -- Achievement of all merger related goals, including 43 million pounds of cost savings in the year and 74 million pounds of working capital reductions. -- Portfolio strengthened with acquisition of four international businesses. Ten businesses sold for 67 million pounds as part of a divestment programme. -- Announced the sale of VarityPerkins for gross proceeds of 803 million pounds. -- Significant contract awards secured in every business. Victor A Rice, Chief Executive, commented: "Our fourth quarter and full year results show significant progress over the prior year as we continue to deliver on all merger related promises. Having made a positive and confident start in our first full year, we are now ready to capitalise on the opportunities that will become available to us in our chosen markets." LucasVarity plc's summary of financial results for the three month period ended January 31, 1998 (Qtr 4) and year ended January 31, 1998 are as follows (results for the fourth quarter of 1997 and the pro forma results for the year ended 31 January 1997 are provided for comparative purposes): Three Months Years Ended millions of pounds ended January 31 January 31 1998 1997 1998 1997 Sales: Continuing operations 985 1,003 4,018 3,945 Discontinued operations 183 195 663 655 Total sales 1,168 1,198 4,681 4,600 Operating profit before exceptional items: Continuing operations 92 60 329 277 Discontinued operations 21 23 59 59 Total operating profit 113 83 388 336 Profit before tax and exceptional items for total operations 96 70 329 282 Profit attributable to shareholders before exceptional items 70 47 227 187 Earnings per ordinary share before exceptional items 5.3 pence 3.3p 16.0p 13.1p SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK Summary Lucas Industries plc (Lucas Industries) and Varity Corporation (Varity) were merged on September 6, 1996 to form LucasVarity plc (LucasVarity). The results for the year ended January 31, 1998 (fiscal 1997), are compared to pro forma combined results before exceptional items for the period ended January 31, 1997 (fiscal 1996). During most of fiscal 1996, the two companies were not under common control and had different fiscal years. In March 1998, subsequent to the Company's fiscal 1997 year-end (January 31, 1998), the previously announced sale of VarityPerkins, which constituted 100% of LucasVarity's Diesel Engines segment, was completed. As a result, the sales and operating profit of VarityPerkins are shown under the heading of discontinued operations in the accounts. The commentary below includes the results of VarityPerkins. Fiscal 1997 compared to Fiscal 1996 Group turnover for fiscal year 1997 increased by 1.8% to 4,681 million pounds sterling and operating profit before exceptional items increased 15.5% to 388 million pounds as compared to pro forma fiscal 1996 results. Excluding the effects of currency translation, which reduced reported sales by 281 million pounds, the underlying sales increase was 7.9%. This growth included contributions from two acquisitions completed late in 1996 and four during 1997 which, net of the sales reduction due to disposals completed in 1997, contributed 90 million pounds to the sales increase. Organic sales growth before currency and acquisitions net of disposals, was 5.9% year on year. Likewise, excluding the effects of currency translation, which reduced reported operating profit by 24 million pounds, the underlying operating profit increase was 22.6%. The significant improvement in operating margin, from 7.3% in 1996 to 8.3% in 1997, resulted primarily from merger related cost savings totalling 43 million pounds. Profit before tax and exceptional items of 329 million pounds increased 16.7% compared to the prior year. After recording 13 million pounds of exceptional losses relating to business and asset sales, profit before tax was 316 million pounds. Tax expense was 96 million pounds which, after excluding 5 million pounds of taxes associated with business and asset sales, resulted in an effective tax rate of 28%. Profit attributable to shareholders for fiscal 1997 was 209 million pounds and earnings per ordinary share (EPS) was 14.7 pence ($2.41 per ADS based on UK GAAP). Before exceptional items, 1997 EPS was 16.0p ($2.62 per ADS based on UK GAAP), up 22.1% over 1996 pro forma EPS. Contributing to this increase was the accretion relating to the Company's repurchase of 43 million ordinary shares under a 3% share repurchase programme completed in 1997 at an average price per share of 197.5p. In addition, during fiscal year 1997 4.5p of dividends per share were paid to shareholders. Fourth Quarter 1997 compared to Fourth Quarter 1996 Sales of 1,168 million pounds for the fourth quarter of 1997 declined by 2.5% compared to the fourth quarter of 1996 while operating profit before exceptional items improved by 36.1% to 113 million pounds. Operating margins before exceptional items improved from 6.9% in the prior year quarter to 9.7%. Excluding the effects of currency translation, which reduced reported sales by 92 million pounds, the underlying sales increase was 5.2%. Revenue growth was also impacted by disposals in 1997, which, net of acquisitions, reduced sales by 20 million pounds. Organic sales growth before currency translation and disposals net of acquisitions, was 6.8% quarter on quarter. Likewise, excluding the effects of currency translation, which reduced reported operating profit by 9 million pounds, the underlying operating profit increased 47.0%. The significant improvement in operating margin from 6.9% in 1996 to 9.7% in 1997 reflects merger related cost savings and a favourable product mix in Aerospace. Profit before tax and exceptional items of 96 million pounds improved 37.1% compared to the prior year quarter. After recording 31 million pounds of exceptional losses in the quarter primarily relating to the sale of four businesses, profit before tax was 65 million pounds. Profit attributable to shareholders was 39 million pounds. Earnings per ordinary share for the quarter were 2.7p ($0.44 per ADS based on UK GAAP). Before exceptional items, fourth quarter earnings per share of 5.3p ($0.87 per ADS based on UK GAAP) were up 60.6% compared to the 3.3p per share ($0.54 per ADS based on UK GAAP) in the 1996 fourth quarter. Key Events During fiscal 1997, the company made major progress in strengthening the strategic positions of its businesses, improving relationships with key customers and capturing the merger related cost savings previously identified. Key events were: -- Four businesses were acquired - Remsa, an aftermarket friction business; the engine controls business of Smiths Industries plc; Frenos y Mecanismos, a brake operation in Mexico; and Freios Varga, the largest brake company in South America. Each of these businesses has been successfully integrated and will provide future growth opportunities to its respective business segment. -- Ten of the thirteen businesses identified at the time of the merger as being for sale were sold. The Aerospace division's Geared Systems, Inc. business and the Company's remaining interest in Hayes Wheels International, Inc. were also sold. Total net proceeds of business and asset sales aggregated 129 million pounds in 1997. Subsequent to fiscal 1997, the Company announced that the remaining three of the original thirteen identified businesses had been sold. -- In December 1997, the sale of VarityPerkins to Caterpillar, Inc. for gross proceeds of 803 million pounds in cash was announced. The sale transaction was completed in March 1998. -- Robust cost rationalisation and efficiency programmes were implemented during the year, resulting in 43 million pounds of cost savings and 74 million pounds of working capital reductions in the year. -- The Diesel Systems division announced 650 million pounds of contract awards for its common rail high speed direct injection (HSDI) fuel systems technology. -- The Aerospace business announced a risk and revenue sharing agreement with Rolls-Royce plc to provide engine control systems on the latest derivatives of the Trent family of aeroengines. The agreement is expected to produce total sales of at least 2 billion pounds over the life of the programme. -- Subsequent to fiscal 1997, a major joint venture agreement with TRW, Inc. was announced for electric power assisted steering (EPAS). Outlook In North America, the light truck market (pick-ups, vans and sport utility vehicles), where LucasVarity enjoys strong market positions, is expected to grow at the expense of passenger cars. In excess of 70% of our braking segments' North American sales are generated from light trucks. The French automotive market, one of LucasVarity's largest markets, is anticipated to grow within an overall flat European automotive market. The Aerospace markets continue to be robust while the Aftermarket business will continue to be affected by mixed trading conditions. Within these markets, reported revenue growth for 1998 should be satisfactory. Continued progress on merger related cost savings will have a positive impact on earnings and margins. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW In March 1998, subsequent to the Company's fiscal 1997 year-end (January 31, 1998), the previously announced sale of VarityPerkins, which constituted 100% of LucasVarity's Diesel Engine segment, was Completed. As a result, the sales and operating profit of VarityPerkins are shown under the heading of discontinued operations in the accounts. The analysis below sets out the results of the operations and excludes exceptional items. Review of operations (unaudited except for the year ended January 31, 1998): millions of pounds Three Months Year Ended ended January 31 January 31 SALES 1998 1997 1998 1997 Braking Systems 379 383 1,550 1,554 Other Automotive 432 466 1,812 1,841 Aerospace 174 141 648 510 Diesel Engines (discontinued) 183 195 663 655 Corporate / Other -- 13 8 40 Totals 1,168 1,198 4,681 4,600 OPERATING PROFIT Braking Systems 33 25 134 121 Other Automotive 46 39 162 169 Aerospace 23 13 75 49 Diesel Engines (discontinued) 21 23 59 59 Corporate / Other (10) (17) (42) (62) Totals 113 83 388 336 OPERATING MARGIN Braking Systems 8.7% 6.5% 8.6% 7.8% Other Automotive 10.6% 8.4% 8.9% 9.2% Aerospace 13.2% 9.2% 11.6% 9.6% Diesel Engines (discontinued) 11.5% 11.8% 8.9% 9.0% Totals 9.7% 6.9% 8.3% 7.3% BRAKING SYSTEMS Turnover in the Braking Systems' segment, comprising the light and heavy vehicle braking businesses, improved 7.5% excluding the effects of currency translation which reduced 1997 reported sales by 120 million pounds. Sales benefited from Light Vehicle Braking Systems' strong position in the North American light-truck market, which increased 5.4% year on year. In addition, the sales increase was aided by the continuing move of vehicle manufacturers towards full systems rather than component supply. As a consequence, content per vehicle on platforms supplied by LVBS has increased. These favorable developments helped to offset the constant downward pressure on prices. Excluding the effects of currency translation, which reduced reported operating profit by 11 million pounds, the underlying profit increase was 19.8%. The operating margin increased significantly, from 7.8% in 1996 to 8.6% in 1997. This improvement was due primarily to the realisation of cost savings and productivity improvements, including the closure or sale of four manufacturing sites, a headcount reduction of approximately 500 positions, rationalisation of administrative, engineering and support operations and purchasing synergies. The increased sales level and a favourable mix of sales also contributed to the margin improvement. It is anticipated that further savings will be realised through continued improvements in work practices and savings with suppliers and other actions. In response to customers' requirements to provide greater geographical support from their suppliers as they globalise their operations, LVBS in 1997 acquired the Mexican brake manufacturer Frenos y Mecanismos, which produces foundation brakes for Chrysler and GM vehicles assembled in Mexico. Late in the fiscal year it acquired, for 71 million pounds in cash, the 66% of voting shares of Freios Varga, the leading South American brakes manufacturer, which it did not already own. Significant contracts announced by LVBS during the year included awards to supply brake components for future models of Chrysler's popular Dodge Ram pick-up trucks; aluminium rear brake callipers for a range of Volkswagen and Audi passenger car models; a number of innovative braking components for the new Mercedes A-Class cars, and complete braking systems, including ABS and traction control for a new generation of passenger cars for Proton of Malaysia. LVBS also secured lifetime ABS supply contracts for current and future models of General Motors' light truck platforms. Heavy Vehicle Braking Systems secured three major development contracts during 1997 for new truck models from existing European customers to supply air disc brakes fitted to both front and rear axles. These major contracts commence in 1999 and will provide annual sales revenue of 70 million pounds. OTHER AUTOMOTIVE The Other Automotive segment comprises the Diesel Systems, Electrical and Electronic Systems and Aftermarket businesses. Excluding the effects of currency translation, which reduced 1997 reported sales by 138 million pounds, underlying sales improved 109 million pounds, or 5.9%. Acquisitions, net of business disposals, contributed 21 million pounds of the sales increase. Excluding the effects of currency translation, which reduced reported operating profit by 15 million pounds compared to the prior year, the underlying profit increased by 4.7%, resulting in an operating margin of 8.9% as compared to 9.2% in the previous year. The decline in margin is attributable to the Diesel Systems business, which was affected by currency weakness, increased and accelerated investment in R&D, specifically on the development of common rail, and reduced diesel car production in France. During 1997, Diesel Systems secured significant customer awards from Renault, Ford and Kia for its common rail high speed direct injection (HSDI) system. These total 650 million pounds over the life of the commitments. In 1997, Diesel Systems withdrew from a contract with Volkswagen to supply Electronic Unit Injection (EUI) systems, a competing HSDI technology, as the business case no longer achieved LucasVarity's EVA requirements for investment of funds. During 1997, Lucas Electrical and Electronic Systems (E&ES) sold its ownership interests in seven non-core businesses with annual sales of 82 million pounds: Lucas Industrial Components, Lucas Nitrotec, Lucas Yuasa Batteries, Lucas Electrical do Brasil, Lucas Heavy Duty Products, Lucas South Africa and Lucas Indiel, Argentina. Merger and cost actions included the closure or sale of seven plants, a reduction in headcount of 900 and the continued migration of manufacturing operations to lower cost territories with the expansion of capacity at its Polish wiring facility and the construction of wiring harness plants in Slovakia and Egypt. In addition, during 1997 E&ES completed the acquisition of BKL, a leader in the field of electro luminescent technology for both industrial and automotive applications and secured several significant customer contract awards. Subsequent to fiscal 1997, Electrical and Electronic Systems entered into a joint venture with TRW, Inc. to develop and manufacture electric power assisted steering (EPAS). Lucas Aftermarket Operations strengthened its market position and product offerings through several major actions in 1997. It restructured its operations to reduce costs, developed improved product programmes and launched an extensive total quality initiative. It strengthened its portfolio in North America with the acquisition, in late 1996, of Autospecialty, a distributor of brakes and clutches, and it acquired the Remsa Group, a brake friction material manufacturer in Spain, during 1997. This latter acquisition secures supply of brake pads for the independent aftermarket in Europe and provides a base for further expansion of the business in North America. In July 1997, the Lucas Assembly and Test Systems (LATS) business, which had annual sales of approximately 69 million pounds, was sold. In August 1997, Lucas Hellas SA, which had annual sales of 7 million pounds, was sold. The effect of these acquisitions and divestments has been to improve margins and provide a platform for further market share growth. AEROSPACE Aerospace's 1997 sales increased 138 million pounds, or 27.1% from the previous year and operating profit grew 53.1%. Operating margin improved from 9.6% in 1996 to 11.6% in 1997. The increase in sales included 66 million pounds from the acquisition of the Boeing Georgia cargo systems business in October 1996 and the engine controls business of Smiths Industries plc in July 1997. The remaining sales growth resulted from the continuing increase in deliveries relating to the large commercial aircraft segment. Demand for spare parts, which accounted for 28% of total Aerospace turnover in 1997, increased 16% over 1996 as a direct result of increased airline passenger traffic and aircraft usage. The significant improvement in operating margin was attributable to increased volumes, the successful integration of the two acquisitions and continuing progress on operational improvement programmes. Examples of the latter included the reconfiguration of five plants to modular manufacturing layouts, outsourcing of low added-value machining operations and strategic sourcing of components and services. These improved efficiencies led to the closure of two facilities and reduction of 330 positions within the Division. During the year, Lucas Aerospace announced that it had secured a 2 billion pounds contract from Rolls Royce plc to provide the control systems on the latest derivatives of the Trent family of aero engines. These engines will power Airbus and Boeing aircraft being introduced to serve the long haul market, one of the fastest growing sectors of the airline industry. In addition to this contract, the largest ever awarded to Lucas Aerospace, several other key strategic contracts were secured. In 1997, Aerospace disposed of its Geared Systems, Inc. business, the sales of which were accounted for within the Corporate/other segment in both 1997 and 1996. DIESEL ENGINES In March 1998, LucasVarity completed the sale of VarityPerkins, which represents 100% of the Diesel Engines segment, to Caterpillar Inc. of the United States for gross proceeds of 803 million pounds in cash. Sales, operating profits and margins were flat between 1997 and 1996. The principal factors inhibiting year on year growth were the decline of the large engine power generation market, the impact of the strength of sterling and economic weakness in Asian markets. During the year, VarityPerkins entered into a joint venture agreement with Tianjin Engine Works to manufacture more than 50,000 engines a year in China by 2001. It also announced an engine and parts supply agreement with NACCO Materials Handling Group, Inc. worth in total 80 million pounds. CORPORATE/OTHER Sales in both 1997 and 1996 represented the turnover of Geared Systems, Inc. which was sold in 1997. Corporate expense in 1997 declined 32.3% from the prior year due primarily to merger related cost savings. OTHER FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Exceptional items In 1997, net losses for exceptional items of 18 million pounds were recorded. These include 25 million pounds of losses net, of gains, relating to the disposal of the 10 businesses referred to within the Electrical and Electronic Systems, Aftermarket and Aerospace segment sections plus a 1 million pounds loss on fixed asset disposals. The remaining 13 million pounds gain less tax of 5 million pounds resulted from the sale of the Group's remaining interest in Hayes Wheels International, Inc. for gross proceeds of 29 million pounds. Shareholder funds Shareholder funds were reduced by the write-off of 87 million pounds of goodwill relating to the acquisitions made in 1997, the largest of which was 49 million pounds for the Freios Varga acquisition. In addition, 28 million pounds of goodwill was recorded against reserves in 1997 relating to the 1996 acquisition of Varity Corporation. Shareholder funds were also reduced by 55 million pounds on currency translation as sterling strengthened against most other currencies and by 148 million pounds for dividends and share repurchases in the year. Shareholder funds will increase significantly as a result of the disposal of VarityPerkins, which was completed in March 1998. Cash flow and debt At January 31, 1998, net borrowings amounted to 574 million pounds. Net cash flow from operating activities in the year amounted to 452 million pounds. This amount included cash outflows for restructuring activities of 125 million pounds and a net cash inflow of 74 million pounds for reductions in working capital. Cash flow from operating activities after interest, tax and dividends paid to minority shareholders was 332 million pounds. Investments of 357 million pounds were made for capital expenditures and acquisitions (totalling 72 million pounds) during 1997 to ensure profitable future growth, while proceeds from disposals and asset sales amounted to 129 million pounds. Costs in 1997 relating to the repurchase of 43 million shares (at an average share price of 197.5p) and dividends paid were 149 million pounds. As a result of these cash flows, net borrowings increased by 111 million pounds during the year. Dividends and Share Repurchase Programme During 1997 Dividends of 4.5p per ordinary share were paid and 43 million shares were repurchased by the Group. The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 2.25p per share for the six month period ended January 31, 1998 to be paid on July 1, 1998 to shareholders on the register at May 15, 1998, and has approved a 3% share repurchase plan for 1998. LucasVarity plc Consolidated Profit and Loss Accounts For the 3 and 12 month periods ended January 31, 1998 (Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 1997) Fourth Full Quarter Year millions of pounds millions of pounds Turnover: Continuing operations 985 4,018 Discontinued operations 183 663 Total turnover 1,168 4,681 Cost of sales (1,057) (4,300) Surplus on trading 111 381 Share of profits less losses of associated undertakings 2 7 Total operating profit before exceptional items: Continuing operations 92 329 Discontinued operations 21 59 Total operating profit before exceptional items 113 388 Profit on the sale of current asset investment -- 13 Total operating profit 113 401 Loss on business and fixed asset disposals (31) (26) Profit on ordinary activities before interest and taxation 82 375 Interest payable less receivable (17) (59) Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 65 316 Taxation (24) (96) Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 41 220 Minority interests (2) (11) Profit attributable to shareholders 39 209 Earnings per ordinary share 2.7p 14.7p LucasVarity plc Balance Sheets At January 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 millions of pounds millions of pounds Fixed assets: Tangible assets 1,362 1,302 Intangible assets 27 13 Investments 47 49 1,436 1,364 Current assets: Investments -- 16 Stocks 489 518 Debtors 869 871 Cash 155 227 1,513 1,632 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year: Borrowings (414) (368) Other creditors (1,097) (976) (1,511) (1,344) Net current assets 2 288 Total assets less current liabilities 1,438 1,652 Creditors: Amounts falling due after one year: Borrowings (315) (322) Accruals and deferred income (52) (34) (367) (356) Provisions for liabilities and charges (545) (707) Net Assets 526 589 Capital & Reserves: Total shareholders' funds 458 546 Minority interests 68 43 526 589 LucasVarity plc Consolidated Cash Flow Statements For the 3 and 12 month periods ended January 31, 1998 (Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 1997) Fourth Full Quarter Year millions of pounds millions of pounds Cash flow from operating activities: Group operating profit 113 401 Share of profit less dividends of associated undertakings (2) (6) Depreciation / amortisation 47 168 Profit on sale of current asset investment -- (13) Utilisation of provision for restructuring (47) (125) Decrease in other provisions (17) (47) Decrease in working capital 88 74 Net cash inflow from operating activities 182 452 Interest paid and dividends paid to minority shareholders (23) (61) Tax paid (19) (59) Capital expenditure and financial investment: Purchase of tangible fixed assets (98) (285) Disposal of tangible fixed assets 19 35 Investment in intangible fixed assets (15) (15) Net cash outflow for capital expenditure and financial investment (94) (265) Net cash outflow for acquisitions and disposals (29) (7) Equity dividends paid (32) (64) Net cash outflow before management of liquid resources and financing(15) (4) Management of liquid resources and financing: Proceeds from sale of current asset investment -- 29 Issue of ordinary share capital -- 14 Purchase of ordinary share capital (6) (85) Increase in bank loans 45 33 (Increase) / decrease in short-term deposits (29) 18 Capital element of finance lease rental payments (9) (22) Net cash inflow / (outflow) from management of liquid resources and financing 1 (13) Decrease in cash in the period (14) (17) LucasVarity plc Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt For the year to January 31, 1998 millions of pounds Decrease in cash in the period (17) Cash inflow from increase in debt and lease financing (11) Cash inflow from decrease in short-term deposits (18) Change in net debt resulting from cash flows (46) Bank loans acquired with subsidiary undertakings (47) New finance lease commitments (14) Exchange movements (4) Movement in net debt in the period (111) Net debt at January 31, 1997 (463) Net debt at January 31, 1998 (574) LucasVarity plc Reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds For the year to January 31, 1998 millions of pounds Profit attributable to shareholders 209 Dividends in respect of current period (63) Currency translation differences (55) New share capital subscribed 14 Repurchase of shares (85) Goodwill set off on acquisitions (87) Goodwill adjustment on prior year acquisition (28) Goodwill on disposals transferred to profit and loss account 7 Net decrease in shareholders' funds (88) Opening shareholders' funds 546 Closing shareholders' funds 458 LucasVarity plc UK to US GAAP Reconciliations January 31, 1998 Results are based on United Kingdom accounting principles and are unaudited. Under US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), net income for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended January 31, 1998 were: Fourth Quarter Full Year millions millions millions millions of pounds of dollars of pounds of dollars Net Income - UK GAAP 39 64 209 343 Adjustments to conform with US GAAP: Goodwill amortisation (9) (15) (40) (66) Goodwill written off on divestments 3 5 4 7 Entry fees (15) (24) (15) (24) Pension credit 29 48 117 192 Property revaluation 10 16 10 16 Provisions for restructuring (39) (64) (95) (156) Exchange gains relating to forward exchange contracts(20) (33) (3) (5) Deferred tax (4) (7) (6) (10) Other (3) (5) (1) (2) Net Income - US GAAP (9) (15) 180 295 Earnings per ADS (US GAAP) (0.06)pounds$(0.10) 1.27pounds $2.08 A reconciliation of shareholders' funds based on UK GAAP to shareholders' equity based on US GAAP at January 31, 1998 is as follows: millions of pounds millions of dollars Shareholders' funds (UK GAAP) 458 751 Adjustments to conform with US GAAP: Goodwill 1,283 2,104 Revaluation of tangible fixed assets (112) (184) Entry fees (15) (25) Prepaid pension cost 454 745 Exchange gains relating to forward exchange contracts 42 69 Proposed final dividend including Advanced Corporation Tax 39 64 Restructuring provision 36 59 Deferred taxation 15 25 Other (16) (26) Shareholders' equity (US GAAP) 2,184 3,582 SOURCE LucasVarity plc