Press Release
Evenflo Responds to Consumer Reports' Warning About Child Car Seats
09/12/96
Evenflo Company Responds to Consumer Reports' Rating of its Travel Tandem Car Seat PIQUA, Ohio, Sept. 10 -- Evenflo Company, Inc., today responded to Consumers Union's (CU) "unacceptable" rating with respect to the Evenflo Travel Tandem car seat. In addition the Company issued an opposing viewpoint to CU's testing process and facility, which led to the rating. "Evenflo has been manufacturing infant and child car seats for more than 20 years and has considerable experience in the design, manufacture and testing of these products," said George Harris, president of Evenflo. "When we learned of Consumers Union's test results, Evenflo conducted additional testing of the Travel Tandem car seat at the U.S. Government's official test facility and those tests confirmed that the car seat will do what it is designed to do -- fully restrain its occupant even at severity levels in excess of the Federal Standard." Consumers Union tested the Travel Tandem with a 20-pound dummy, which became the new U.S. Government standard Sept. 1. Previously, the Federal Standard required testing with a 17-pound dummy. "Evenflo has tested the Travel Tandem with the 17-pound dummy, the new 20-pound dummy, as well as the 17-pound dummy weighted to 20-pounds at the Government's official test facility and the Travel Tandem performs well," said Gary Christman, director of product development for car seats at Evenflo. According to Christman, Evenflo products are designed to meet or exceed Federal Safety Standard 213 (FMVSS), which was created by the U.S. Government after considerable study and consultation with experts from many different fields. FMVSS 213 subjects child car seats to forces more severe than those generated in almost every possible real life collision. Specifically, the Federal Standard calls for a 30 m.p.h., direct, head-on collision into a fixed immovable barrier. This results in a force that is significantly more severe than that generated in real life collisions, which normally involve moveable objects. Even real life collisions that occur in excess of 30 m.p.h. generate a force that is considerably less severe than those specified by the Federal Standard. "The Federal Standard essentially seeks to ensure that child restraint devices will remain intact during survivable automobile collisions," Christman said. Additionally, Christman notes that the Federal Standard dictates a much shorter deacceleration time than that which occurs in normal real life collisions. This shorter deacceleration time creates a higher potential for injury because the less time people have to stop, the more likely they are to be injured. Real life collisions deaccelerate, or stop people, over a considerably longer period of time. Deacceleration in even severe real life collisions occurs over a time frame of 110 to 150 milliseconds, while the Federal Standard specifies a stricter deacceleration over a time period of 80 milliseconds. "Consumer Reports used a testing facility with a deacceleration curve that is even more severe than the Federal Standard," Christman explained. "So they essentially tested the product to failure and found it unacceptable. But any product can be tested to the point of failure. The important question is not whether a product can be made to fail, but whether a failure will occur in real life." And finally, Christman points out that the Federal Standard was developed in the late 1970s and sought, in part, to replicate conditions within a 1975 Chevrolet Impala. However, since 1975, automobile manufacturers have significantly improved the crashworthiness of automobiles by designing crumple zones into cars, using energy absorbing materials, improving the function of seatbelt systems and increasing the density and shape of seating surfaces. Yet the Federal Standard continues to require that child car seats perform in the considerably harsher environment of the 1975 Chevrolet Impala. "Evenflo has now conducted numerous tests on the Travel Tandem car seat at the U.S. Government's testing facility and also at the facility used by Consumer Reports," Harris said. "Each time, the Travel Tandem has performed well. However, any Travel Tandem owners who might be concerned can contact Evenflo for an easily installed reinforcing plate. There is nothing more important to Evenflo than our customers. We want them to feel good about their Evenflo products." Evenflo can be contacted by calling 1-800-448-6924 or by writing to Evenflo at 1801 Commerce Drive, Piqua, Ohio, 45356.