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AAA Reveals The True Cost of Vehicle Ownership


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Owning and operating a new vehicle in 2017 will cost a driver an average of $8,469 annually, or $706 each month, according to a new study from AAA. The annual evaluation of driving costs reveals that small sedans are the least expensive vehicles to drive at $6,354 annually, however small SUVs ($7,606), hybrids ($7,687) and electric vehicles ($8,439) all offer lower-than-average driving costs to U.S. drivers. Conversely, of the nine categories included in the evaluation, pickup trucks are the most expensive vehicles to drive at $10,054 annually.

"When buying a new vehicle, monthly payments are not all that a buyer should consider" cautioned Christopher Baldwin, Vice President of Automotive Services. "Depreciation, maintenance, fuel costs, and repair should also be taken into consideration.�??

In addition to analyzing the ownership costs for sedans, SUVs and minivans, AAA's Your Driving Costs study added four new vehicle segments in 2017 - small SUVs, pickup trucks, hybrids and electric vehicles.

Vehicle Type Annual Cost* Vehicle Type Annual Cost*
Small Sedan $6,354 Minivan $9,146
Small SUV $7,606 Large Sedan $9,399
Hybrid $7,687 Medium SUV $9,451
Medium Sedan $8,171 Pickup Truck $10,054
Electric Vehicle $8,439 Average $8,469

*Based on 15,000 miles driven annually

To estimate the overall cost to own and operate a new vehicle, AAA evaluated 45 2017 model-year vehicles across nine categories and focused on mid-range, top-selling vehicles.  AAA's annual driving cost is based on a sales-weighted average of the individual costs for all of the vehicle types; Key findings include:

Depreciation

Depreciation -- the declining value of a vehicle over time -- is the biggest, and most often overlooked, expense associated with purchasing a new car.  New vehicles lose an average of $15,000 in value during the first five years of ownership.  In 2017, small sedans ($2,114) and small SUVs ($2,840) have the lowest annual depreciation costs, while minivans ($3,839) and electric vehicles ($5,704) are at the high end of the scale.

Maintenance and repair

To calculate annual maintenance and repair costs, AAA examined factory-recommended maintenance, replacement tires, extended warranty costs and services associated with typical wear-and-tear.  New vehicles, on average, will cost a driver $1,186 per year to maintain and repair.

The inevitable costs associated with maintenance and repair should be an important consideration for car shoppers, as a recent AAA survey found that one-third of U.S. drivers could not afford an unexpected repair bill.  AAA Approved Auto Repair facilities offer free vehicle inspections, AAA member discounts and a 24-month/24,000-mile warranty for AAA members.

Fuel

Fuel costs vary significantly by vehicle type, ranging from 3.68 cents per mile (electric vehicles) to 13.88 cents per mile (pickup trucks).  New vehicle owners, on average, will spend just over 10 cents per mile – about $1,500 annually -- to fuel their vehicles.

For gasoline-powered vehicles, AAA recommends selecting a TOP TIER gasoline, as its independent research found it to keep engines 19 times cleaner, improving vehicle performance and fuel economy. AAA cautions drivers that using premium-grade gasoline in a vehicle that does not specifically require it is an unnecessary expense

Electric Vehicles

New to the Your Driving Costs study in 2017, AAA found that electric vehicles have lower-than-average driving costs at $8,439 per year.  Without a gasoline engine to maintain, electric vehicles have the lowest annual maintenance and repair costs, at $982 per year.  By relying on electricity instead of gasoline, fuel costs are also significantly lower than average, at under four cents per mile.  Depreciation, however, is currently extremely high for these vehicles, losing an average of nearly $6,000 in value every year.

Before a breakdown happens, AAA recommends that vehicle owners:
Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule to avoid roadside trouble.
Check all fluids, such as engine oil, coolant level, automatic transmission fluid, brake fluid, power steering fluid, and windshield washer fluid.
Test your battery, and check it for corroded terminals or a bulging/cracked case.
Check hoses and belts for leaking and cracks.
Identify a repair shop you trust. A recent AAA survey found that one-third of U.S. drivers have yet to find a trusted repair facility.

If faced with an unexpected repair, AAA suggests that drivers:
Get a written estimate for the repair and clarify with the shop the work that needs to be done on the vehicle. Consider getting a second opinion to confirm the diagnosis.
Negotiate the repair bill with the mechanic. Ask if the shop offers any discounts or payment plans that can reduce immediate out-of-pocket costs. 
Visit AAA.com/autorepair

AAA East Central is a not-for-profit association with 81 local offices in Kentucky, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia serving 2.7 million members.