AutoChina International Reports Financial Results for the Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
SHIJIAZHUANG, Heibei Province, China--AutoChina International Limited (“AutoChina” or the “Company”) , a leading one-stop commercial vehicle sales and leasing company in China offering its customers affordable lease-to-own options, reported financial results for its third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
(1) The financial results through September 30, 2009 include those of the automotive dealership business, which is in the process of being sold. Pro forma statements of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 and a pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, to present the pending sale of the automotive dealership business segment as a discontinued operation, are presented below. In addition, the financial results prior to April 9, 2009 reflect those of the Company’s operating subsidiary, AutoChina Group, Inc. (“ACG”) on a stand-alone basis, without adjustment, prior to its acquisition by Spring Creek Acquisition Corp. on April 9, 2009.
The Company’s Chairman and CEO, Mr. Yong Hui Li, noted, “We are pleased to have significantly improved our revenues and earnings through the third quarter. We achieved this through the rapid growth of our commercial vehicle sales and leasing business, which we expanded to over 150 branches across China in just the first 18 months of operations. We plan to continue to open branches as we further expand our store network across China. Our results have continued to improve since February 2009, when nationwide commercial vehicle sales rebounded and posted their first monthly increase since July 2008. In the third quarter the market has continued to gain momentum as highway freight volumes have increased and monthly commercial vehicles sales have posted strong year-over-year growth rates. We believe that we have a “first-mover” advantage with a scalable and cost-efficient business model that is well equipped to capitalize on this commercial vehicle expansion.”
Mr. Li continued, “While we had hoped to close the sale of the auto dealership business earlier this year, we now expect this transaction to close by the end of December. Proceeds from this sale will be utilized to fund our growth.”
2009 Third Quarter Financial Review
The Company reported revenues for the 2009 third quarter of $242.0 million, up 110.8% year-over-year from $114.8 million in the third quarter of 2008. The Company’s revenues by category were as follows:
- $128.6 million, or 53.1%, related to new automobiles;
- $97.4 million, or 40.3%, related to commercial vehicles;
- $11.4 million, or 4.7%, related to parts and service; and
- $4.6 million, or 1.9%, related to finance and insurance, attributable primarily to the commercial vehicle business
The Company’s commercial vehicle sales and leasing business recorded 2,531 vehicle financing agreements and sales in the third quarter of 2009, compared to 291 in the third quarter of 2008 and 1,535 in the second quarter of 2009. The Company did not realize any losses on any lease-to-own loans on its commercial vehicles during the first nine months of 2009. The increase in commercial vehicle sales was in part due to the effects of economic stimulus measures implemented by the Chinese government in the first quarter and strengthening demand for commercial vehicles in the third quarter.
Gross margin increased to 7.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, from 7.0% for the prior fiscal year period, and from 6.2% in the second quarter of 2009. The Company expects continued improvement in margin due to the increased contribution to revenues from the commercial vehicle sales and leasing business, which has higher margins than the dealership business.
Net income attributable to shareholders for the third quarter of 2009 increased to $7.0 million, or $0.60 per diluted share based on 11.7 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding, compared to $3.0 million, or $0.39 per diluted share based on 7.7 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding in the third quarter of 2008.
Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 increased to $12.4 million, from $5.7 million in the prior year quarter. A table reconciling Adjusted EBITDA to net income can be found at the end of this press release.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Financial Review
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenues increased 70.1% to $565.2 million, from $332.2 million in the comparable prior year period. The Company’s revenues by sales category were as follows:
- $353.6 million, or 62.6% of revenues, related to new automobiles;
- $168.3 million, or 29.8%, related to commercial vehicles;
- $35.5 million, or 6.3%, related to parts and service; and
- $7.8 million, or 1.3%, related to finance and insurance.
Gross margin increased to 6.7% from 6.1% in the prior year period, which reflected the change in the revenue mix.
Net income attributable to shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $12.5 million, or $1.25 per diluted share, based on 10.0 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding, compared to $6.1 million, or $1.03 per diluted share based on 7.7 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding in the prior year period.
Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased to $25.3 million from $12.9 million in the prior year period. A table reconciling Adjusted EBITDA to net income can be found at the end of this press release.
The Company believes that, after taking into consideration its present banking facilities, its financing arrangement with its affiliate, its existing cash resources, the cash flows expected to be generated from continuing operations, and the proceeds to be received from the sale of the consumer automotive dealership business, it has adequate sources of liquidity to meet its short-term obligations and working capital requirements.
Additional information with respect to the Company, including more detailed information with respect to the Company’s September 30, 2009 interim financial statements, will be available on Form 6-K, which the Company expects to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2009 (available without charge at www.sec.gov).
About AutoChina International Limited:
AutoChina International Limited is a leading one-stop commercial auto financing and sales company in China. AutoChina’s operating subsidiary was founded in 2005 by nationally recognized Chairman and CEO, Yong Hui Li. The Company’s website is http://www.autochinaintl.com.
Safe Harbor Statement:
This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 about the Company. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Such forward-looking statements, based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the Company's management, are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to meaningfully differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements:
- Continued compliance with government regulations;
- Changing legislation or regulatory environments;
- Requirements or changes affecting the businesses in which the Company is engaged;
- Industry trends, including factors affecting supply and demand;
- Labor and personnel relations;
- Credit risks affecting the Company's revenue and profitability;
- Changes in the automobile industry;
- The Company’s ability to effectively manage its growth, including implementing effective controls and procedures and attracting and retaining key management and personnel;
- Changing interpretations of generally accepted accounting principles;
- Whether the transaction to sell the automobile dealership business is consummated;
- General economic conditions; and
- Other relevant risks detailed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The information set forth herein should be read in light of such risks. The Company does not assume any obligation to update the information contained in this press release.
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
New automobiles | $ | 128,530 | $ | 91,827 | $ | 353,624 | $ | 270,164 | ||||||||
Commercial vehicles | 97,374 | 11,428 | 168,332 | 33,102 | ||||||||||||
Parts and services | 11,427 | 10,752 | 35,468 | 27,327 | ||||||||||||
Finance and insurance | 4,647 | 794 | 7,779 | 1,613 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 241,978 | 114,801 | 565,203 | 332,206 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales | ||||||||||||||||
New automobiles | 123,542 | 89,000 | 339,981 | 261,108 | ||||||||||||
Commercial vehicles | 91,206 | 10,512 | 158,988 | 31,188 | ||||||||||||
Parts and services | 9,261 | 7,208 | 28,111 | 19,584 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of sales | 224,009 | 106,720 | 527,080 | 311,880 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 17,969 | 8,081 | 38,123 | 20,326 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing | 3,151 | 1,261 | 8,059 | 4,541 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 3,646 | 1,610 | 8,412 | 4,808 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net | (356 | ) | (230 | ) | (888 | ) | (467 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 6,441 | 2,641 | 15,583 | 8,882 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | 11,528 | 5,440 | 22,540 | 11,444 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
Floor plan interest expense | (133 | ) | (178 | ) | (561 | ) | (630 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | (541 | ) | (873 | ) | (1,464 | ) | (1,736 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense, related parties | (854 | ) | - | (1,075 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Interest income | 125 | 222 | 344 | 450 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of share repurchase obligations | (221 | ) | - | (531 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Equity in earnings (loss) of | ||||||||||||||||
unconsolidated subsidiaries | - | (33 | ) | 37 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | - | - | (295 | ) | - | |||||||||||
Other expense, net | (1,624 | ) | (862 | ) | (3,545 | ) | (1,966 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations | ||||||||||||||||
before income taxes | 9,904 | 4,578 | 18,995 | 9,478 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 2,419 | 1,220 | 4,958 | 2,285 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 7,485 | 3,358 | 14,037 | 7,193 | ||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, | ||||||||||||||||
net of taxes | - | (2 | ) | - | (153 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income | 7,485 | 3,356 | 14,037 | 7,040 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to | ||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling interests | (493 | ) | (313 | ) | (1,552 | ) | (930 | ) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | $ | 6,992 | $ | 3,043 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 6,110 |
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) - Continued |
||||||||||||||
(in thousands except share and per share data) |
||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share | ||||||||||||||
Basic | ||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.76 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 1.05 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | - | - | - | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 1.03 | |||||||
Diluted | ||||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.05 | ||||||
Discontinued operations | - | - | - | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
$ | 0.60 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 1.03 | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 9,212,703 | 7,745,625 | 8,572,134 | 7,745,625 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 11,733,174 | 7,745,625 | 10,027,442 | 7,745,625 | ||||||||||
Amounts attributable to shareholders | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations, | ||||||||||||||
net of taxes | $ | 6,992 | $ | 3,045 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 6,263 | ||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes | - | (2 | ) | - | (153 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,992 | $ | 3,043 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 6,110 |
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
|||||||||
(in thousands except share and per share data) | |||||||||
September 30, |
December 31, |
|
|||||||
|
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 38,136 | $ | 17,406 | |||||
Restricted cash | 53,530 | 40,824 | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 3,196 | 4,272 | |||||||
Inventories | 34,529 | 37,463 | |||||||
Deposits for inventories | 41,673 | 21,621 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6,981 | 5,474 | |||||||
Due from unconsolidated subsidiary | 439 | 529 | |||||||
Current maturities of net investment in sales-type leases | 82,258 | 14,867 | |||||||
Deferred income tax assets | 2,741 | 1,020 | |||||||
Total current assets | 263,483 | 143,476 | |||||||
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries | 266 | 229 | |||||||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net | 28,450 | 26,907 | |||||||
Net investment in sales-type leases, net of current maturities | 56,980 | 8,492 | |||||||
Goodwill | 941 | 941 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 350,120 | $ | 180,045 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||
Floor plan notes payable - manufacturer affiliated | $ | 11,115 | $ | 12,379 | |||||
Notes payable | 28,841 | 3,921 | |||||||
Trade notes payable | 65,586 | 60,134 | |||||||
Short-term loan | 14,590 | - | |||||||
Deposit for pending disposal of consumer automotive dealership business | 29,255 | - | |||||||
Accounts payable | 3,948 | 1,270 | |||||||
Accounts payable, related parties | 83,388 | 2,272 | |||||||
Other payables and accrued liabilities | 8,729 | 5,189 | |||||||
Share repurchase obligations | 2,537 | - | |||||||
Due to affiliates | 5,456 | 5,894 | |||||||
Customer deposits | 5,424 | 3,224 | |||||||
Customer deposits, related party | - | 16,095 | |||||||
Income tax payable | 3,042 | 1,674 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 261,911 | 112,052 | |||||||
Long term debt | |||||||||
Net deferred income tax liabilities | 2,020 | 405 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 263,931 | 112,457 |
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - Continued |
||||||
(in thousands except share and per share data) | ||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2009 |
2008 |
|||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Equity | ||||||
Preferred shares, $0.001 par value | ||||||
authorized - 1,000,000 shares; issued - none | - | - | ||||
Ordinary shares - $0.001 par value | ||||||
authorized - 50,000,000 shares; issued - 10,716,720 shares and | ||||||
8,606,250 shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively; | ||||||
outstanding – 9,557,095 shares and 7,745,625 shares at September 30, 2009 | ||||||
and December 31, 2008, respectively | 11 | 9 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 40,639 | 35,912 | ||||
Statutory reserves | 741 | 741 | ||||
Retained earnings | 30,276 | 17,791 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 6,166 | 6,185 | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 77,833 | 60,638 | ||||
Noncontrolling interest | 8,356 | 6,950 | ||||
Total equity | 86,189 | 67,588 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 350,120 | $ | 180,045 |
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands) |
||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
2009 | 2008 | |||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | $ | 12,485 | $ | 6,110 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable |
||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,647 | 1,627 | ||
Loss on disposal of property, equipment and |
90 | - | ||
Deferred income taxes | (106) | (112) | ||
Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries | (37) | 50 | ||
Gain on disposal of equity in subsidiary | - | (52) | ||
Stock-based compensation | 112 | - | ||
Accretion of share repurchase obligations | 531 | - | ||
Noncontrolling interests | 1,552 | 930 | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net |
||||
Accounts receivable | 1,076 | (283) | ||
Net investment in sales-type leases | (115,879) | (23,693) | ||
Inventories | 2,934 | (14,443) | ||
Deposits for inventories | (20,052) | 6,467 | ||
Prepaid expense and other current assets | (1,443) | 4,315 | ||
Floor plan notes payable – manufacturer affiliated | (1,264) | 2,213 | ||
Trade notes payable | 5,452 | 21,985 | ||
Accounts payable | 2,678 | (1,138) | ||
Other payable and accrued liabilities | 1,808 | (8,512) | ||
Customers deposits | 2,200 | (975) | ||
Customers deposits, related party | (16,095) | - | ||
Income tax payable | 1,368 | 745 | ||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations | - | 7,648 | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | (119,943) | $ | 2,882 |
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - Continued (in thousands) |
||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
2009 | 2008 | |||
Cash flow from investing activities: | ||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | $ | - | $ | (3,560) |
Purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements | (5,645) | (8,871) | ||
Proceeds from the sale of property, equipment and |
2,425 | 2,206 | ||
Cash received from sales of equity in subsidiaries | 2,928 | - | ||
Cash relinquished upon sale of equity in discontinued subsidiary | - | (5,432) | ||
Deposits received from pending sale of consumer |
29,255 | - | ||
Increase in restricted cash | (12,706) | (13,311) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 16,257 | (28,968) | ||
Cash flow from financing activities: | ||||
Floor plan borrowings - non-manufacturer affiliated, net | - | (716) | ||
Proceeds from borrowings | 59,201 | 25,267 | ||
Repayments of borrowings | (20,120) | (8,543) | ||
Proceeds from affiliates | 4,692 | - | ||
Repayment to affiliates | (5,499) | - | ||
Increase in accounts payable, related party | 81,116 | - | ||
Capital contributions | - | 16,218 | ||
Cash acquired in reverse merger | 1,697 | - | ||
Release of restricted cash held in escrow | 4,987 | - | ||
Repurchase of warrants subsequent to closing of reverse merger | (449) | - | ||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest | (1,250) |
(2,406) |
||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 124,375 | 29,820 | ||
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash | 41 | 1,107 | ||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 20,730 | 4,841 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 17,406 | 12,820 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $ | 38,136 | $ | 17,661 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||
Interest paid | $ | 2,403 | $ | 1,684 |
Income taxes paid | $ | 5,514 | $ | 2,203 |
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activity: | ||||
Settlement of share repurchase obligations | $ | 5,902 | $ | - |
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Reclassified For Discontinued Operations) (in thousands except share and per share data) |
|||||
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2009 |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
||||
(unaudited) | |||||
Revenues | |||||
Commercial vehicles | $ | 168,332 | $ | 34,059 | |
Finance and insurance | 7,042 | 2,239 | |||
Total revenues | 175,374 | 36,298 | |||
Cost of sales | |||||
Commercial vehicles | 158,988 | 31,970 | |||
Gross profit | 16,386 | 4,328 | |||
Operating expenses: | |||||
Selling and marketing | 1,537 | 965 | |||
General and administrative | 3,905 | 2,177 | |||
Other income, net | (93) | (162) | |||
Total operating expenses | 5,349 | 2,980 | |||
Income from operations | 11,037 | 1,348 | |||
Other income (expense) : | |||||
Interest expense | (286) | (5) | |||
Interest expense, related parties | (1,075) | - | |||
Interest income | 25 | 14 | |||
Accretion of share repurchase obligations | (531) | - | |||
Acquisition-related costs | (295) | - | |||
Other income (expense), net | (2,162) | 9 | |||
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
8,875 | 1,357 | |||
Income tax provision | 1,967 | 185 | |||
Income from continuing operations | 6,908 | 1,172 | |||
Income from discontinued operations, net of
income taxes |
5,577 | 6,871 | |||
Net income attributable to shareholders | $ | 12,485 | $ | 8,043 | |
Earnings per share | |||||
Basic | |||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.15 | |
Discontinued operations | 0.65 | 0.89 | |||
1.46 | 1.04 | ||||
Diluted | |||||
Continuing operations | $ | 0.69 | $ | 0.15 | |
Discontinued operations | 0.56 | 0.89 | |||
$ | 1.25 | $ | 1.04 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding | |||||
Basic | 8,572,134 | 7,745,625 | |||
Diluted | 10,027,442 | 7,745,625 |
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) (Reclassified For Discontinued Operations) September 30, 2009 (in thousands) |
||||
ASSETS | ||||
Current assets | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 22,042 | ||
Restricted cash | 12,434 | |||
Accounts receivable | 2,086 | |||
Inventories | 200 | |||
Deposits for inventories | 21,574 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,086 | |||
Current maturities of net investment in sales-type leases | 82,258 | |||
Deferred income tax assets | 2,416 | |||
Assets of discontinued operations | 145,119 | |||
Total current assets | 291,215 | |||
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net | 1,925 | |||
Net investment in sales-type leases, net of current maturities | 56,980 | |||
Total assets | $ | 350,120 |
AUTOCHINA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited) - Continued (Reclassified For Discontinued Operations) September 30, 2009 (in thousands) |
||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||
Current liabilities | ||||
Notes payable | $ | 8,777 | ||
Trade notes payable | 12,434 | |||
Short-term loan | 14,590 | |||
Deposit received from pending disposal of consumer automotive dealership business | 29,255 | |||
Accounts payables | 2,096 | |||
Accounts payables, related parties | 83,388 | |||
Other payables and accrued liabilities | 5,007 | |||
Share repurchase obligations | 2,537 | |||
Due to affiliates | 5,706 | |||
Customer deposits | 1,868 | |||
Income tax payable | 1,230 | |||
Liabilities of discontinued operations | 94,935 | |||
Total current liabilities | 261,823 | |||
Long term debt | ||||
Net deferred income tax liabilities | 2,108 | |||
Total liabilities | 263,931 | |||
Equity | ||||
Ordinary shares | 11 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 40,639 | |||
Statutory reserves | 741 | |||
Retained earnings | 30,276 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 6,166 | |||
Total shareholders’ equity | 77,833 | |||
Noncontrolling interests | 8,356 | |||
Total equity | 86,189 | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 350,120 |
USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
AutoChina defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, as well as certain other adjustments, including net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated subsidiaries, accretion of share repurchase obligations, stock-based compensation and acquisition-related costs. Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain financial information that would be included in net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Users of this financial information should consider the type of material events and transactions that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, and the material limitations of Adjusted EBITDA, such as: Adjusted EBITDA does not include net interest expense, but because AutoChina has borrowed money to finance its operations, interest expense is a necessary and ongoing part of its costs and has assisted AutoChina in generating revenue; Adjusted EBITDA does not include taxes, although payment of taxes is a necessary and ongoing part of AutoChina’s operations; and Adjusted EBITDA does not include depreciation and amortization expense, but because AutoChina uses capital assets to generate revenue, depreciation and amortization expense is a necessary element of its cost structure. Therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, since it omits the impact of these expenses incurred by AutoChina.
AutoChina believes that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure is warranted and useful to its shareholders because it provides an additional analytical tool for understanding the Company’s financial performance by excluding certain items that may obscure trends in the core operating performance of the Company’s business. Using Adjusted EBITDA also facilitates management's internal comparisons to AutoChina's historical performance and liquidity. AutoChina computes Adjusted EBITDA using the same consistent method from quarter to quarter. The accompanying table has more details on the reconciliations between GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to Non-GAAP financial measures.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to shareholders is provided below:
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | $ | 6,992 | $ | 3,043 | $ | 12,485 | $ | 6,110 | |||
Income attributable to noncontrolling shareholders | 493 | 313 | 1,552 | 930 | |||||||
Interest expenses | 1,528 | 1,051 | 3,100 | 2,366 | |||||||
Interest income | (125) | (222) | (344) | (450) | |||||||
Equity in loss (earnings) | - | 33 | (37) | 50 | |||||||
Income tax provision | 2,419 | 1,220 | 4,958 | 2,285 | |||||||
Accretion of stock repurchase obligations | 221 | - | 531 | - | |||||||
Stock-based compensation | 112 | - | 112 | - | |||||||
Acquisition-related costs | - | - | 295 | - | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 805 | 272 | 2,647 | 1,627 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 12,445 | $ | 5,710 | $ | 25,299 | $ | 12,918 |