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Group 1 Automotive Reports 2007 Second-Quarter Earnings

HOUSTON--Group 1 Automotive, Inc. , a Fortune 500 automotive retailer, today reported net income for the second quarter ended June 30, 2007, of $24.2 million, or $1.01 per diluted share. This compares with net income of $24.9 million, or $1.00 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2006. The results for the second quarter of 2007 include $0.9 million of pretax charges related to dealership exit costs. Excluding these charges, net income for the second quarter of 2007 was $1.03 per diluted share.

On a consolidated basis, second-quarter total revenues increased 7.9 percent, to $1.7 billion, from the previous-year quarter, and gross profit improved $14.3 million, or 5.9 percent. Gross margin was 15.4 percent in the second quarter of 2007, down from 15.6 percent in the same period a year ago, as improvements in the parts and service and finance and insurance (F&I) businesses were offset by declines in the new and used vehicle margins.

Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $13.8 million, or 7.6 percent, from the prior-year quarter to $196.8 million. Included in the 2007 expenses was a $0.5 million pretax charge related to lease termination costs and a $0.5 million pretax charge for DMS conversion costs. These charges were offset by a $0.6 million pretax gain on franchise disposals. Included in the 2006 results were pretax benefits of $6.5 million in hurricane-related insurance adjustments and a $1.2 million gain on disposals, offset by a $4.5 million pretax charge for a lease termination and a $1.1 million pretax charge for employee severance. Excluding these items from both periods, SG&A as a percent of gross profit was 76.1 percent in the second quarter of 2007 compared to 76.0 percent for the second quarter of 2006.

On a same-store basis, revenue declined 2.3 percent reflecting declines in new vehicles of 1.8 percent, retail used vehicles of 4.3 percent and wholesale used vehicles of 15.4 percent, partially offset by a 2.0 percent increase in parts and service and a 7.6 percent increase in F&I revenues. Overall gross margin of 15.6 percent was equal to the prior-year period as declines in new vehicle and used vehicle margins were fully offset by stronger F&I growth.

The new and used retail vehicle sales and margin declines reflect continued weakness in Group 1s California market, declines in import margins due to normal product aging and improved availability, as well as a return to more normal operating conditions in New Orleans following increased demand experienced in the post-hurricane period one year ago. Used vehicle revenues and margins were adversely affected by weaker truck sales as increased manufacturer incentives, especially in those Group 1 markets where trucks are traditionally strong, affected demand. The increase in parts and service revenues reflects continued growth in the retail and wholesale parts businesses, as well as growth in the customer-pay service business, with reductions in warranty revenue a partial offset. Same-store F&I gross profit per retail unit improved $125, to $1,057, from the second quarter of 2006 as a result of in-sourcing key functions such as training, personnel management and compliance, as well as reducing the total number of finance product suppliers. Group 1 began to implement this initiative during April and anticipates completing the in-sourcing this year.

Also on a same-store basis, second-quarter SG&A declined $2.0 million, or 1.1 percent, from the second quarter of 2006 as a result of declines in both personnel costs and advertising expenses. SG&A as a percent of gross profit increased 120 basis points to 76.5 percent, reflecting the decline in overall gross profit.

New vehicle inventory days supply was 58 days at quarter end compared to 62 days for second quarter 2006. Used vehicle inventory days supply held at 29 days from the prior-year period. Total floorplan interest expense decreased $1.2 million, or 9.4 percent, to $11.8 million compared to the same period a year ago as weighted average floorplan borrowings declined $40.1 million and the weighted average interest rate decreased 19 basis points. The ratio of floorplan expense covered by manufacturer assistance improved to 84 percent on the basis of the lower inventory levels and the reduced borrowing costs. Other interest expense increased $2.8 million, or 70.9 percent, primarily due to the full-quarters effect of interest incurred on the 2.25 percent convertible notes issued in June 2006 and borrowings under the real estate credit facility completed in March 2007.

Despite a more challenging overall market this year, we continue to implement our strategic plan focusing on leveraging our size, improving operating efficiency and standardizing key processes, said Earl J. Hesterberg, Group 1s president and chief executive officer. Even with pressures on total gross profit margin, the financial benefits of better inventory management and the in-sourcing of key finance and insurance processes were clearly evident in our second-quarter results.

Share Repurchase

During the second quarter, Group 1 repurchased 321,400 shares of its common stock at an average price of $40.42 under a board authorization in April 2007 to repurchase up to $30.0 million of the companys common stock.

Acquisition and Disposition Recap

As previously announced, Group 1 expanded its import and luxury offerings by acquiring three franchises in the United States and six franchises in the United Kingdom in the first quarter 2007. These acquisitions are expected to generate an estimated $303.1 million in aggregate annual revenues toward Group 1s full-year acquisition target of $600 million. The company will focus its acquisitions on import and luxury brands outside of Texas and Oklahoma with a goal of increasing its import and luxury offerings from 74 percent to approximately 80 percent of its new vehicle unit sales by year end.

Group 1 recently disposed of four underperforming franchises in West Texas. The four franchises had combined trailing-twelve-month revenues of $37.6 million. Including these dispositions, Group 1 has divested of 10 franchises with twelve-month revenues of $100.3 million in 2007.

The company will continue to evaluate its dealership portfolio and dispose of underperforming stores. Group 1 anticipates incurring approximately $5 million to $10 million in associated disposition charges in 2007, which includes costs associated with disposition actions previously announced in 2007. Year to date, the company has booked $4.7 million towards this estimate.

2007 Full-Year Guidance

Group 1 reaffirmed its 2007 full-year guidance at $3.75 to $4.05 per diluted share based on its outlook and the following revised assumptions:

  • Industry seasonally adjusted annual sales rate (SAAR) of 16.3 million vehicles
  • Flat to slightly negative same-store revenue growth
  • A 75 basis-point reduction in SG&A as a percent of gross margin from 2006 levels excluding one-time items
  • Flat interest rates throughout 2007
  • Tax rate of 37 percent
  • Estimated average diluted shares outstanding of 23.8 million
  • Guidance excludes the impact of future acquisitions, and dispositions with related exit charges estimated at $5 million to $10 million

About Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

Group 1 owns and operates 99 automotive dealerships, 136 franchises, and 28 collision service centers in the United States and three dealerships, six franchises and two collision centers in the United Kingdom that offer 32 brands of automobiles. Through its dealerships, the company sells new and used cars and light trucks; arranges related financing, vehicle service and insurance contracts; provides maintenance and repair services; and sells replacement parts.

Group 1 Automotive can be reached on the Internet at www.group1auto.com.

FINANCIAL TABLES TO FOLLOW

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2007 2006 % Change 2007 2006 % Change
REVENUES:
New vehicle retail sales $ 1,056,581 $ 968,399 9.1 % $ 1,988,675 $ 1,828,527 8.8 %
Used vehicle retail sales 306,774 289,760 5.9 596,488 555,680 7.3
Used vehicle wholesale sales 83,412 87,053 (4.2 ) 158,056 167,746 (5.8 )
Parts and service 179,335 164,641 8.9 355,174 327,507 8.4
Finance and insurance   53,487     47,193   13.3     103,934     95,151   9.2  
Total revenues 1,679,589 1,557,046 7.9 % 3,202,327 2,974,611 7.7 %
 
COST OF SALES:
New vehicle retail sales 986,170 898,087 9.8 % 1,853,784 1,693,701 9.5 %
Used vehicle retail sales 270,416 252,632 7.0 523,357 483,512 8.2
Used vehicle wholesale sales 84,057 87,783 (4.2 ) 157,532 167,497 (5.9 )
Parts and service   80,972     74,882   8.1     162,523     149,415   8.8  
Total cost of sales 1,421,615 1,313,384 8.2 % 2,697,196 2,494,125 8.1 %
 
GROSS PROFIT 257,974 243,662 5.9 % 505,131 480,486 5.1 %
 
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
196,773 182,944 7.6 % 394,936 363,420 8.7 %
 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
5,217 4,372 19.3 % 10,065 8,935 12.6 %
 
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS   356     -   - %   356     -   - %
 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 55,628 56,346 (1.3 )% 99,774 108,131 (7.7 )%
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Floorplan interest expense $ (11,802 ) (13,033 ) (9.4 )% (24,040 ) (24,878 ) (3.4 )%
Other interest expense, net $ (6,830 ) (3,997 ) 70.9 (12,037 ) (7,987 ) 50.6
Other income (expense), net $ 97     (271 ) (135.8 )   192     (245 ) (178.4 )
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 37,093 39,045 (5.0 )% 63,889 75,021 (14.8 )%
 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES $ 12,877     14,173   (9.1 )%   22,226     27,838   (20.2 )%
 
NET INCOME $ 24,216   $ 24,872   (2.6 )% $ 41,663   $ 47,183   (11.7 )%
 
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: $ 1.01 $ 1.00 1.0 % $ 1.74 $ 1.91 (8.9 )%
 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 23,888 24,840 (3.8 )% 23,984 24,647 (2.7 )%

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, December 31,
2007 2006 % Change
 
ASSETS:
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 51,502 $ 39,313 31.0 %
Contracts in transit and vehicle receivables, net 174,260 189,004 (7.8 )
Accounts and notes receivable, net 83,258 76,793 8.4
Inventories 861,631 830,628 3.7
Deferred income taxes 19,032 17,176 10.8
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   15,025     25,098   (40.1 )
Total current assets 1,204,708 1,178,012 2.3
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 324,166 230,385 40.7
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES 706,210 676,325 4.4
OTHER ASSETS   34,594     29,233   18.3  
Total assets $ 2,269,678   $ 2,113,955   7.4 %
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Floorplan notes payable - credit facility $ 595,070 $ 437,288 36.1 %
Floorplan notes payable - manufacturer affiliates 134,745 287,978 (53.2 )
Current maturities of long-term debt 9,191 854 976.2
Accounts payable 136,424 117,536 16.1
Accrued expenses   111,326     97,302   14.4  
Total current liabilities 986,756 940,958 4.9
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities 500,863 428,639 16.8
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 15,373 2,787 451.6
OTHER LIABILITIES   28,878     27,826   3.8  
Total liabilities before deferred revenues   1,531,870     1,400,210   9.4  
 
DEFERRED REVENUES 18,525 20,905 (11.4 )
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock 253 252 0.4
Additional paid-in capital 293,683 292,278 0.5
Retained earnings 483,003 448,115 7.8
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 2,793 591 372.6
Treasury stock   (60,449 )   (48,396 ) 24.9  
Total stockholders' equity   719,283     692,840   3.8  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 2,269,678   $ 2,113,955   7.4 %
 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital $ 217,952 $ 237,054 (8.1 )%
Current ratio 1.22 1.25 (2.4 )
 
Long-term debt to capitalization 41 % 38 %
 
Inventory days supply: (1)
New vehicle 58 63 (7.7 )%
Used vehicle 29 31 (7.9 )
 

(1) Inventory days supply equals units in inventory as of the end of the period, divided by unit sales for the month then ended, times 30 days.

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
Additional Information - Consolidated
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended,
June 30, June 30,
2007 2006 2007 2006
NEW VEHICLE UNIT SALES GEOGRAPHIC MIX:
Region Geographic Market
Northeast Massachusetts 12.2 % 12.8 % 11.7 % 13.0 %
New Jersey 5.4 2.9 5.4 2.8
New Hampshire 3.9 4.2 3.7 3.9
New York 2.5   2.3   2.4   2.4  
24.0 22.2 23.2 22.1
 
Southeast Louisiana 3.9 5.6 3.8 5.9
Florida 3.5 4.5 3.6 4.9
Georgia 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.8
Mississippi 1.5 - 1.6 -
Alabama 0.9   -   1.0   -  
13.3 13.9 13.5 14.6
 
Central Texas 30.9 34.3 31.0 34.2
Oklahoma 10.1 11.3 9.7 10.5
New Mexico 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1
Kansas 1.1 - 1.0 -
Colorado -   0.4   -   0.4  
43.8 48.0 43.6 47.2
 
West California 17.3 15.9 18.3 16.1
 
International United Kingdom 1.6   -   1.4   -  
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
 
NEW VEHICLE UNIT SALES BRAND MIX:
Toyota/Scion/Lexus 36.2 % 35.6 % 35.6 % 34.6 %
Ford 12.6 15.9 13.0 16.4
Nissan/Infiniti 11.8 9.9 12.5 10.2
Honda/Acura 12.2 10.0 12.0 9.7
DaimlerChrysler 11.1 13.0 11.1 13.5
GM 6.3 8.7 6.6 8.4
BMW/Mini 6.8 3.5 6.2 3.7
Other 3.0   3.4   3.0   3.5  
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
 
NEW VEHICLE UNIT OTHER MIX:
Import 55.2 % 51.5 % 55.0 % 50.6 %
Domestic 25.3 31.9 25.5 32.6
Luxury 19.5   16.6   19.5   16.8  
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
 
Car 54.6 % 51.0 % 53.3 % 49.2 %
Truck 45.4   49.0   46.7   50.8  
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
Additional Information - Consolidated
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2007 2006 % Change 2007 2006 % Change
REVENUES:
New vehicle retail sales $ 1,056,581 $ 968,399 9.1 % $ 1,988,675 $ 1,828,527 8.8 %
Used vehicle retail sales 306,774 289,760 5.9 596,488 555,680 7.3
Used vehicle wholesale sales   83,412     87,053   (4.2 )   158,056     167,746   (5.8 )
Total used 390,186 376,813 3.5 754,544 723,426 4.3
Parts and service 179,335 164,641 8.9 355,174 327,507 8.4
Finance and insurance   53,487     47,193   13.3     103,934     95,151   9.2  
Total $ 1,679,589 $ 1,557,046 7.9 % $ 3,202,327 $ 2,974,611 7.7 %
 
GROSS MARGIN:
New vehicle retail sales 6.7 % 7.3 % 6.8 % 7.4 %
Used vehicle retail sales 11.9 12.8 12.3 13.0
Used vehicle wholesale sales   (0.8 )   (0.8 )   0.3     0.1  
Total used 9.2 9.7 9.8 10.0
Parts and service 54.8 54.5 54.2 54.4
Finance and insurance   100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0  
Total 15.4 % 15.6 % 15.8 % 16.2 %
 
GROSS PROFIT:
New vehicle retail sales $ 70,411 $ 70,312 0.1 % $ 134,891 $ 134,826 0.0 %
Used vehicle retail sales 36,358 37,128 (2.1 ) 73,131 72,168 1.3
Used vehicle wholesale sales   (645 )   (730 ) 11.6     524     249   110.4  
Total used 35,713 36,398 (1.9 ) 73,655 72,417 1.7
Parts and service 98,363 89,759 9.6 192,651 178,092 8.2
Finance and insurance   53,487     47,193   13.3     103,934     95,151   9.2  
Total $ 257,974 $ 243,662 5.9 % $ 505,131 $ 480,486 5.1 %
 
UNITS SOLD:
Retail new vehicles sold 35,313 33,442 5.6 % 66,549 62,411 6.6 %
Retail used vehicles sold 17,688 17,549 0.8 35,016 33,812 3.6
Wholesale used vehicles sold   12,467     11,757   6.0     23,239     22,412   3.7  
Total used 30,155 29,306 2.9 % 58,255 56,224 3.6 %
 
GROSS PROFIT PER UNIT SOLD:
New vehicle retail sales $ 1,994 $ 2,103 (5.2 )% $ 2,027 $ 2,160 (6.2 )%
Used vehicle retail sales 2,056 2,116 (2.8 ) 2,089 2,134 (2.1 )
Used vehicle wholesale sales (52 ) (62 ) 16.1 23 11 109.1
Total used 1,184 1,242 (4.7 ) 1,264 1,288 (1.9 )
Finance and insurance (per retail unit) 1,009 926 9.0 1,023 989 3.4
 
OTHER:
SG&A expenses $ 196,773 $ 182,944 7.6 % $ 394,936 $ 363,420 8.7 %
SG&A as % revenues 11.7 % 11.7 % 12.3 % 12.2 %
SG&A as % gross profit 76.3 % 75.1 % 78.2 % 75.6 %
Operating margin 3.3 % 3.6 % 3.1 % 3.6 %
Pretax income margin 2.2 % 2.5 % 2.0 % 2.5 %
 
Floorplan interest $ (11,802 ) $ (13,033 ) (9.4 )% $ (24,040 ) $ (24,878 ) (3.4 )%
Floorplan assistance   9,947     9,691   2.6     19,035     18,162   4.8  
Net floorplan (expense) income $ (1,855 ) $ (3,342 ) (44.5 )% $ (5,005 ) $ (6,716 ) (25.5 )%
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

Additional Information - Same Store(1)

(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2007 2006 % Change 2007 2006 % Change
REVENUES:
New vehicle retail sales $ 932,294 $ 949,528 (1.8 )% $ 1,752,311 $ 1,788,478 (2.0 )%
Used vehicle retail sales 265,114 276,936 (4.3 ) 521,659 531,095 (1.8 )
Used vehicle wholesale sales   70,294     83,065   (15.4 )   134,155     160,715   (16.5 )
Total used 335,408 360,001 (6.8 ) 655,814 691,810 (5.2 )
Parts and service 160,747 157,666 2.0 320,040 312,862 2.3
Finance and insurance   49,590     46,097   7.6     96,028     92,441   3.9  
Total $ 1,478,039 $ 1,513,292 (2.3 )% $ 2,824,193 $ 2,885,591 (2.1 )%
 
GROSS MARGIN:
New vehicle retail sales 6.6 % 7.3 % 6.7 % 7.4 %
Used vehicle retail sales 12.1 12.8 12.6 12.9
Used vehicle wholesale sales   (0.9 )   (0.7 )   0.1     0.3  
Total used 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.0
Parts and service 54.5 54.8 54.0 54.7
Finance and insurance   100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0  
Total 15.6 % 15.6 % 16.0 % 16.1 %
 
GROSS PROFIT:
New vehicle retail sales $ 61,425 $ 68,961 (10.9 )% $ 117,924 $ 131,927 (10.6 )%
Used vehicle retail sales 32,209 35,368 (8.9 ) 65,809 68,716 (4.2 )
Used vehicle wholesale sales   (648 )   (551 ) (17.6 )   113     516   (78.1 )
Total used 31,561 34,817 (9.4 ) 65,922 69,232 (4.8 )
Parts and service 87,634 86,449 1.4 172,683 171,122 0.9
Finance and insurance   49,590     46,097   7.6     96,028     92,441   3.9  
Total $ 230,210 $ 236,324 (2.6 )% $ 452,557 $ 464,722 (2.6 )%
 
UNITS SOLD:
Retail new vehicles sold 31,266 32,761 (4.6 )% 58,546 60,961 (4.0 )%
Retail used vehicles sold 15,636 16,717 (6.5 ) 31,144 32,223 (3.3 )
Wholesale used vehicles sold   10,940     11,252   (2.8 )   20,380     21,475   (5.1 )
Total used 26,576 27,969 (5.0 )% 51,524 53,698 (4.0 )%
 
GROSS PROFIT PER UNIT SOLD:
New vehicle retail sales $ 1,965 $ 2,105 (6.7 )% $ 2,014 $ 2,164 (6.9 )%
Used vehicle retail sales 2,060 2,116 (2.6 ) 2,113 2,133 (0.9 )
Used vehicle wholesale sales (59 ) (49 ) (20.4 ) 6 24 (75.0 )
Total used 1,188 1,245 (4.6 ) 1,279 1,289 (0.8 )
Finance and insurance (per retail unit) 1,057 932 13.4 1,071 992 8.0
 
OTHER:
SG&A expenses $

176,070

$

178,020

(1.1 )% $

352,541

$

349,819

0.8 %
SG&A as % revenues 11.9 % 11.8 % 12.5 % 12.1 %
SG&A as % gross profit 76.5 % 75.3 % 77.9 % 75.3 %
Operating margin 3.4 % 3.6 % 3.2 % 3.7 %
 
Floorplan interest $ (10,344 ) $ (12,486 ) (17.2 )% $ (21,216 ) $ (23,784 ) (10.8 )%
Floorplan assistance   9,151     9,426   (2.9 )   17,357     17,610   (1.4 )
Net floorplan (expense) income $ (1,193 ) $ (3,060 ) (61.0 )% $ (3,859 ) $ (6,174 ) (37.5 )%
 

(1) Same store amounts include the results for the identical months in each period presented in the comparison, commencing with the first month we owned the dealership and, in the case of dispositions, ending with the last month we owned it. Same store results also include the activities of our corporate office.

 

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
SG&A RECONCILIATION:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2007 2006 % Change 2007 2006 % Change
 
As reported $ 196,773 $ 182,944 7.6 % $ 394,936 $ 363,420 8.7 %
Adjustments:
Lease terminations (500 ) - (4,307 ) -
DMS Conversion Costs (494 ) - (553 ) -
Gain on disposal 623 1,208 607 2,508
Change in vacation policy - - (2,300 ) -
Hurrican related insurance proceeds
- 6,527 - 6,527
Severance costs - (1,100 ) - (1,100 )
Bohn Dodge settlements   -     (4,500 )   -     (4,500 )
 
Adjusted (1) $ 196,402 $ 185,079 6.1 % $ 388,383 $ 366,855 5.9 %
 
SG&A AS A % OF GROSS PROFIT
 
As reported 76.3 % 75.1 % 78.2 % 75.6 %

Adjusted

76.1 % 76.0 % 76.9 % 76.4 %
 
 
NET INCOME RECONCILIATION:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2007 2006 % Change 2007 2006 % Change
 
As reported $ 24,216 $ 24,872 (2.6 )% $ 41,663 $ 47,183 (11.7 )%
Adjustments:
Lease Terminations 326 - 2,809 -
Asset impairments   232     -     232     -  
 
Adjusted (1) $ 24,774 $ 24,872 (0.4 )% $ 44,704 $ 47,183 (5.3 )%
 
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2007 2006 % Change 2007 2006 % Change
 
As reported $ 1.01 $ 1.00 1.0 % $ 1.74 $ 1.91 (8.9 )%
Adjustments:
Lease Terminations 0.01 - 0.12 -
Asset impairments   0.01     -     0.01     -  
 
Adjusted (1) $ 1.03 $ 1.00 3.0 % $ 1.87 $ 1.91 (2.1 )%
 
 

(1) Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share means net income or diluted earnings per share, as the case may be, plus the adjustments noted above. We use adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share in our evaluation of the performance of the company, as we believe that they provide additional information regarding the performance of our operations. We believe the presentation of these measures is relevant and useful to investors because they improve period-to-period comparability and are more reflective of our operating performance. Neither of these measures is a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, they should not be considered as substitutes for net income or diluted earnings per share prepared in accordance with GAAP. Although we find these non-GAAP results useful in evaluating the performance of our business, our reliance on these measures is limited because the adjustments often have a material impact on our net income and diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP.  Therefore, we typically use these adjusted numbers in conjunction with our GAAP results to address these limitations.