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Eaton Reports Second Quarter Net Income Per Share of $1.64; Guidance for 2007 Net Income Per Share Raised by $.30

CLEVELAND--Diversified industrial manufacturer Eaton Corporation today announced net income per share of $1.64 for the second quarter of 2007, the same as in the second quarter of 2006 and significantly above its guidance of $1.35 to $1.45. Sales in the quarter were $3.25 billion, 4 percent above the second quarter of 2006. Net income was $246 million compared to $253 million in 2006, a decrease of 3 percent.

Net income in both periods included charges for integration of acquisitions. Before these acquisition integration charges, operating earnings per share in the second quarter of 2007 were $1.70 compared to $1.68 per share in 2006, an increase of 1 percent, and operating earnings for the second quarter of 2007 were $255 million compared to $259 million in 2006, a decrease of 2 percent.

Alexander M. Cutler, Eaton chairman and chief executive officer, said, We are very pleased with our second quarter results, which substantially exceeded our guidance. Sales growth in the quarter of 4 percent consisted of 3 percent from acquisitions and 2 percent from exchange rates, offset by a 1 percent decline in organic growth. Our end markets declined by 4 percent, due principally to the anticipated sharp decline in the quarter in the NAFTA heavy-duty truck market.

Compared to the $1.45 midpoint of our operating earnings per share guidance for the quarter, we achieved an additional $.08 per share from stronger-than-projected performance, as well as a $.17 per share of benefit from a series of events that resulted in a lower tax rate in the quarter than we had originally expected, said Cutler.

Most importantly, our operating profit performance provides dramatic evidence of the effectiveness of Eatons diversification strategy and our Excel 07 program. Our second quarter segment operating margin before acquisition integration charges was 12.9 percent, the same as our margin in the second quarter of 2006. We are very pleased with this level of profitability, since it reflects the continued improvement in our electrical and fluid power segment margins, which offset the decline in our Truck segment margins, said Cutler. All segments achieved higher than 12 percent operating margins in the second quarter. The 15 percent margin recorded in our Truck segment is also noteworthy, given that sales in the Truck segment declined 23 percent in the quarter.

As we survey our end markets, the year is shaping up to be in line with our initial forecast, said Cutler. We see slightly stronger growth in the electrical markets, offset by weaker-than-anticipated conditions in the North American hydraulics markets.

Our operating cash flow for the quarter was $352 million, our second highest cash flow in a second quarter, said Cutler. We made solid progress on working capital and expect continued improvements over the balance of the year.

We have been very successful on the acquisition front in 2007, said Cutler. So far this year, we have announced or closed seven acquisitions. The majority of the acquisition spending has been in two of our highest priority markets, aerospace and electrical power quality.

We anticipate net income per share for the third quarter of 2007 to be between $1.50 and $1.60, said Cutler. Operating earnings per share, which exclude charges to integrate our recent acquisitions, are anticipated to be between $1.60 and $1.70 in the third quarter of 2007.

For the full year, we are raising our guidance by $.30 for both net income per share and operating earnings per share to $6.50 to $6.70 for net income per share, and $6.75 to $6.95 for operating earnings per share.

Business Segment Results

Second quarter sales for the Electrical segment were a record $1.16 billion, up 11 percent over 2006. Operating profits in the second quarter were $139 million. Excluding acquisition integration charges of $2 million during the quarter, operating profits were $141 million, up 22 percent from results in 2006.

End markets for our electrical business grew approximately 4 percent during the second quarter, with strong growth in non-residential electrical and power quality markets offsetting weakness in the residential electrical and industrial controls markets, said Cutler. In addition, our operating margins expanded to 12.2 percent, 1 percentage point over the 11.2 percent posted in the second quarter of 2006.

In the Electrical segment, we completed three acquisitions and announced a fourth acquisition in the second quarter, said Cutler. The acquisitions of Aphel Technologies and Pulizzi Engineering add valuable power distribution equipment for power quality applications. The acquisition of the small systems business of MGE UPS Systems, which we expect to close in the third quarter, brings important technology and products to our UPS single-phase business and greatly expands our presence in Europe. Finally, the acquisition of the medium-voltage drive business of SMC Electrical Products adds important technology to our existing medium-voltage motor control business.

We expect end market growth in the second half to be modestly stronger than in the second quarter, led by strength in the non-residential electrical and power quality markets, said Cutler.

In the Fluid Power segment, second quarter sales were a record $1.15 billion, 12 percent above the second quarter of 2006. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, second quarter sales were up 5 percent compared to 2006. Fluid Power markets grew 2 percent compared to the same period in 2006, with global hydraulics shipments flat, the commercial and business jet aerospace market up 7 percent, the defense aerospace market up 6 percent, and European automotive production up 1 percent.

Operating profits in the second quarter were a record $130 million. Excluding acquisition integration charges of $12 million during the quarter, operating profits were $142 million, an increase of 26 percent compared to a year earlier.

In the second quarter, the hydraulics markets outside the United States and the aerospace markets registered strong growth. U.S. hydraulics markets declined, largely due to a decline in construction equipment production and soft industrial demand, said Cutler. We expect these trends to continue through the balance of 2007, although we may see the U.S. hydraulics market improve slightly due to an expected pick up during the second half in the production of agricultural equipment.

We were pleased to win during the second quarter a contract to design and supply the hydraulic power generation and fluid conveyance package for the new CH-53K military lift helicopter, said Cutler. Based on the expected production of 156 helicopters for the U.S. Marine Corps, as well as anticipated foreign military sales, the revenues from the contract over the expected fifteen-year life of the program and associated aftermarket sales are anticipated to exceed $200 million. Additionally, we were awarded during the second quarter a contract to supply the hydraulic power generation system for the Phenom 300 light jet program, which is expected to generate $20 million in revenue over the ten-year life of the program.

The Truck segment posted sales of $498 million in the second quarter, down 23 percent compared to 2006. NAFTA heavy-duty production was down 51 percent compared to 2006, NAFTA medium-duty production was down 27 percent, European truck production was up 5 percent, Brazilian vehicle production was up 11 percent, and Brazilian agricultural equipment production was up 30 percent.

Second quarter production of NAFTA heavy-duty trucks totaled 45,000 units, a decline of 51 percent from the second quarter of 2006. We expect production in the third quarter to be similar to the second quarter, said Cutler.

Operating profits in the second quarter were $75 million, a decrease of 44 percent over 2006.

We are particularly pleased that our reconfigured manufacturing footprint, and our greater diversity of product offerings and operating geographies, allowed us to achieve an operating margin over 15 percent in the quarter, said Cutler.

The Automotive segment posted second quarter sales of $442 million, a 7 percent increase over the second quarter of 2006. Automotive production in NAFTA was down 2 percent and in Europe was up 1 percent, compared to the second quarter of 2006.

Operating profits were $62 million, up 55 percent from 2006.

The automotive markets were sluggish in the second quarter and we expect them to remain so during the second half, said Cutler. We are pleased at the strong margins in the quarter, reflecting the benefits of Excel 07 actions taken last year.

We announced two automotive transactions in the quarter, said Cutler. The first was the acquisition of the fuel components division of Saturn Electronics & Engineering. This acquisition further strengthens our fuel valve business. In addition, we announced the sale of our mirror controls business. The sale represents one more step in focusing our automotive business around a core set of products which benefit from regulatory and consumer trends promoting fuel economy, reduced emissions, and safety.

Eaton Corporation is a diversified industrial manufacturer with 2006 sales of $12.4 billion. Eaton is a global leader in electrical systems and components for power quality, distribution and control; fluid power systems and services for industrial, mobile and aircraft equipment; intelligent truck drivetrain systems for safety and fuel economy; and automotive engine air management systems, powertrain solutions and specialty controls for performance, fuel economy and safety. Eaton has 62,000 employees and sells products to customers in more than 125 countries. For more information, visit www.eaton.com.

Notice of conference call: Eatons conference call to discuss its second quarter results is available to all interested parties as a live audio webcast today at 10 a.m. Eastern time via the microphone on the right side of Eatons home page. This news release can be accessed under its headline on the home page.

This news release contains forward-looking statements concerning the third quarter 2007 and full year 2007 net income per share and operating earnings per share, and our worldwide markets. These statements should be used with caution and are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the companys control. The following factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements: unanticipated changes in the markets for the companys business segments; unanticipated downturns in business relationships with customers or their purchases from us; competitive pressures on sales and pricing; increases in the cost of material, energy and other production costs that cannot be recouped in product pricing; the introduction of competing technologies; unexpected technical or marketing difficulties; unexpected claims, charges, litigation or dispute resolutions; acquisitions and divestitures; unexpected difficulties in implementing the Excel 07 program; new laws and governmental regulations; interest rate changes; stock market fluctuations; and unanticipated deterioration of economic and financial conditions in the United States and around the world. We do not assume any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

Financial Results

The companys comparative financial results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 are available on the companys Web site, www.eaton.com.

Eaton Corporation

Comparative Financial Summary

Three months
ended June 30

Six months
ended June 30

(Millions except for per share data)   2007   2006   2007   2006
 
Continuing operations
Net sales $ 3,248 $ 3,125 $ 6,361 $ 6,081
Income before income taxes 256 269 519 514
Income after income taxes $ 240 $ 248 $ 469 $ 450
Income from discontinued operations   6   5   11   11
Net income $ 246 $ 253 $ 480 $ 461
 
Net income per Common Share assuming dilution
Continuing operations $ 1.60 $ 1.60 $ 3.12 $ 2.92
Discontinued operations   .04   .04   .08   .08
$ 1.64 $ 1.64 $ 3.20 $ 3.00
Average number of Common Shares outstanding assuming dilution 150.3 154.3 150.1 153.7
 
Net income per Common Share basic
Continuing operations $ 1.63 $ 1.63 $ 3.18 $ 2.98
Discontinued operations   .04   .04   .08   .08
$ 1.67 $ 1.67 $ 3.26 $ 3.06
Average number of Common Shares outstanding basic 147.4 151.7 147.4 151.0
 
Cash dividends paid per Common Share $ .43 $ .35 $ .86 $ .70
 
Reconciliation of net income to operating earnings
Net income $ 246 $ 253 $ 480 $ 461
Excluding acquisition integration charges (after-tax)   9   6   18   12
Operating earnings $ 255 $ 259 $ 498 $ 473
 
Net income per Common Share assuming dilution $ 1.64 $ 1.64 $ 3.20 $ 3.00
Per share impact of acquisition integration charges (after-tax)   .06   .04   .12   .08
Operating earnings per Common Share $ 1.70 $ 1.68 $ 3.32 $ 3.08
 
See accompanying notes.

Eaton Corporation

Statements of Consolidated Income

Three months
ended June 30

Six months
ended June 30

(Millions except for per share data)   2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Net sales $ 3,248 $ 3,125 $ 6,361 $ 6,081
 
Cost of products sold 2,346 2,262 4,573 4,386
Selling & administrative expense 525 495 1,030 973
Research & development expense 88 80 170 159
Interest expense-net 41 28 71 56
Other income-net   (8 )   (9 )   (2 )   (7 )
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 256 269 519 514
Income taxes   16     21     50     64  
Income from continuing operations 240 248 469 450
Income from discontinued operations   6     5     11     11  
Net income $ 246   $ 253   $ 480   $ 461  
 
Net income per Common Share assuming dilution
Continuing operations $ 1.60 $ 1.60 $ 3.12 $ 2.92
Discontinued operations   .04     .04     .08     .08  
$ 1.64   $ 1.64   $ 3.20   $ 3.00  
Average number of Common Shares outstanding assuming dilution 150.3 154.3 150.1 153.7
 
Net income per Common Share basic
Continuing operations $ 1.63 $ 1.63 $ 3.18 $ 2.98
Discontinued operations   .04     .04     .08     .08  
$ 1.67   $ 1.67   $ 3.26   $ 3.06  
Average number of Common Shares outstanding basic 147.4 151.7 147.4 151.0
 
Cash dividends paid per Common Share $ .43 $ .35 $ .86 $ .70
 
See accompanying notes.
Eaton Corporation
Business Segment Information

Three months
ended June 30

Six months
ended June 30

(Millions)   2007     2006     2007     2006  
 
Net sales
Electrical $ 1,158 $ 1,040 $ 2,242 $ 2,005
Fluid Power 1,150 1,026 2,191 2,000
Truck 498 646 1,074 1,253
Automotive   442     413     854     823  
$ 3,248   $ 3,125   $ 6,361   $ 6,081  
Operating profit
Electrical $ 139 $ 113 $ 259 $ 216
Fluid Power 130 110 247 214
Truck 75 133 182 250
Automotive 62 39 119 89
 
Corporate
Amortization of intangible assets (19 ) (11 ) (35 ) (22 )
Interest expense-net (41 ) (28 ) (71 ) (56 )
Minority interest (3 ) (2 ) (5 ) (3 )
Pension & other postretirement benefit expense (43 ) (40 ) (81 ) (80 )
Stock option expense (7 ) (7 ) (14 ) (13 )
Other corporate expensenet   (37 )   (38 )   (82 )   (81 )
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 256 269 519 514
Income taxes   16     21     50     64  
Income from continuing operations 240 248 469 450
Income from discontinued operations   6     5     11     11  
Net income $ 246   $ 253   $ 480   $ 461  
 
See accompanying notes.

Eaton Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, Dec. 31,
(Millions)   2007   2006
 
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash $ 112 $ 114
Short-term investments 382 671
Accounts receivable 2,208 1,928
Inventories 1,382 1,293
Deferred income taxes & other current assets   451   402
4,535 4,408
 
Property, plant & equipment-net 2,270 2,271
Goodwill 3,478 3,034
Other intangible assets 1,386 969
Deferred income taxes & other assets   750   735
$ 12,419 $ 11,417
 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt, primarily commercial paper $ 721 $ 490
Current portion of long-term debt 38 322
Accounts payable 1,081 1,050
Accrued compensation 278 305
Other current liabilities   1,051   1,123
3,169 3,290
 
Long-term debt 2,518 1,774
Pension liabilities 841 942
Other postretirement liabilities 778 766
Other long-term liabilities 666 539
Shareholders' equity   4,447   4,106
$ 12,419 $ 11,417
 
See accompanying notes.

Eaton Corporation

Notes to Second Quarter 2007 Earnings Release

Dollars in millions, except for per share data (per share data assume dilution)

Discontinued Automotive Operations

On June 22, 2007, Eaton announced an agreement to sell the Mirror Controls Division of the Automotive segment for $111 to funds managed by Englefield Capital LLP. The transaction is expected to close during third quarter 2007. In third quarter 2006, certain other businesses of the Automotive segment were sold. The operating results of these businesses are reported as Discontinued operations in the Statement of Consolidated Income.

Acquisitions of Businesses

In 2007 and 2006, Eaton acquired certain businesses in separate transactions. The Statements of Consolidated Income include the results of these businesses from the effective dates of acquisition. A summary of these transactions follows:

Acquired business

Date of
acquisition

Business
segment

Annual
sales

Pulizzi Engineering

A U.S. manufacturer of AC power distribution, AC power sequencing, redundant power and remote-reboot power management systems

 

June 19,
2007

Electrical

$12 for
2006

 
Technology and related assets of SMC Electrical Products, Inc.s industrial medium-voltage adjustable frequency drive business

May 18,
2007

Electrical None
 

Fuel components division of Saturn Electronics & Engineering, Inc.

A U.S. designer and manufacturer of fuel containment/shutoff valves, emissions control valves and specialty actuators

 

May 2,
2007

Automotive

$28 for
2006

 

Aphel Technologies Limited

A U.K.-based global supplier of high density, fault-tolerant power distribution solutions for datacenters, technical offices, laboratories and retail environments

 

April 5,
2007

Electrical

$12 for
2006

 

Argo-Tech

A U.S.-based manufacturer of high performance aerospace engine fuel pumps and systems, airframe fuel pumps and systems, and ground fueling systems for commercial and military aerospace markets

 

March 16,
2007

Fluid Power

$206 for
2006

 

Power Protection Business of Power Products Ltd.

A Czech distributor and service provider of Powerware and other uninterruptible power systems

 

February 7,
2007

Electrical

$3 for
2006

 

Schreder-Hazemeyer

Eaton acquired the remaining 50% ownership of the Belgium manufacturer of low and medium voltage electrical distribution switchgear

 

December 1,
2006

Electrical

$9 for
2006

 
Diesel fuel processing technology & associated assets of Catalytica Energy Systems Inc.

A U.S. developer of emission control solutions for Trucks

October 26,
2006

Truck None
 

Senyuan International Holdings Limited

A China-based manufacturer of vacuum circuit breakers and other electrical switchgear components

 

September 14,
2006

Electrical

$47 for
2005

 
Ronningen-Petter business unit of Dover Resources, Inc.

A U.S.-based manufacturer of industrial fine filters and components

September 5,
2006

Fluid Power

$30 for
2005

 
Synflex business unit of Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corp.

A U.S.-based manufacturer of thermoplastic hose and tubing

March 31,
2006

Fluid Power

$121 for
2005

 

 
Marina Power & Lighting

A U.S. manufacturer of marine duty electrical distribution products

March 24,
2006

Electrical

$11 for
2005

On June 21, 2007, the Company announced an agreement to acquire the small systems business of Schneider Electrics MGE UPS Systems for 425 ($574). The transaction is expected to close in third quarter 2007. This business had sales of 163 ($220) for the 12-month period ending May 31, 2007. Headquartered in France, the business is a global provider of power quality solutions including UPS, power distribution units, static transfer switches and surge suppressors, and will be integrated into the Electrical segment.

Acquisition Integration Charges

In 2007 and 2006, Eaton incurred charges related to the integration of acquired businesses. Charges in 2007 related to the integration of primarily the following acquisitions: In the Electrical segment, Powerware and Senyuan; and in the Fluid Power segment, several acquisitions including the acquired operations of Cobham, Hayward, PerkinElmer, Synflex, and Walterscheid. Charges in 2006 related to the integration of primarily the following acquisitions: In the Electrical segment, Powerware and Pringle; in the Fluid Power segment, PerkinElmer, Cobham, Hayward, and Winner; in the Truck segment Pigozzi; and in the Automotive segment, Tractech and Morestana. A summary of these charges follows:

Three months ended June 30

Acquisition
integration
charges

Operating profit as
reported

Operating profit
before acquisition
integration charges

  2007   2006   2007   2006   2007   2006
Electrical $ 2 $ 3 $ 139 $ 113 $ 141 $ 116
Fluid Power 12 3 130 110 142 113
Truck 2 75 133 75 135
Automotive     1   62   39   62   40
Pretax charges $ 14 $ 9 $ 406 $ 395 $ 420 $ 404
After-tax charges $ 9 $ 6
Per Common Share $ .06 $ .04
Six months ended June 30

Acquisition
integration
charges

Operating profit as
reported

Operating profit
before acquisition
integration charges

  2007   2006   2007   2006   2007   2006
Electrical $ 4 $ 5 $ 259 $ 216 $ 263 $ 221
Fluid Power 23 6 247 214 270 220
Truck 4 182 250 182 254
Automotive     3   119   89   119   92
Pretax charges $ 27 $ 18 $ 807 $ 769 $ 834 $ 787
After-tax charges $ 18 $ 12
Per Common Share $ .12 $ .08

The acquisition integration charges were included in the Statements of Consolidated Income in Cost of products sold or Selling & administrative expense, as appropriate. In Business Segment Information, the charges reduced Operating profit of the related business segment.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for continuing operations for second quarter and first half 2007 were 6.5% and 9.6%, respectively, compared to 7.8% and 12.5% for the same periods in 2006. There were many factors that favorably affected the effective income tax rate during the first half of 2007. In first quarter, Eaton resolved multiple state income tax issues as well as benefited from a change in an income tax law in a foreign jurisdiction that eliminated an uncertainty in the application of tax law. In second quarter, the Company favorably resolved income tax litigation in a foreign country, reversed a valuation allowance due to a change in state tax law, and recorded a favorable adjustment to its 2006 tax accrual after the preparation of several tax returns. Excluding the benefits of these factors, the income tax rate for second quarter and first half 2007 would have been 14.4% and 15.5%, respectively. The rates in 2007 also reflect the impact of higher earnings in international tax jurisdictions with lower income tax rates and the impact of acquisitions completed in 2007.

Effective January 1, 2007, Eaton adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. The net income tax assets recognized under FIN No. 48 did not differ from the net assets recognized before adoption, and, therefore, the Company did not record a cumulative-effect adjustment related to the adoption of FIN No. 48.

Long-term Debt

In February 2007, Eaton entered into a new $750 short-term 364-day revolving credit agreement. In March, the Company issued a $281 note at 5.6% under this revolving credit agreement to partially finance the acquisition of Argo-Tech. In June, the Company refinanced that borrowing through the issuance of a $281 note. This note matures in June 2010 and bears interest at a floating rate based on LIBOR. With the issuance of this note, the aggregate amount of the commitment under the $750 short-term 364-day revolving credit agreement was reduced to $469. The Company does not have any borrowings outstanding under this revolving credit agreement. In March 2007, Eaton issued $250 of 5.3% notes due 2017 and $250 of 5.8% notes due 2037. The proceeds from the issuance of the notes were used to repay $263 of 6% notes due in 2007, and to repay commercial paper.

Common Shares

On January 22, 2007, Eaton announced it had authorized a new 10 million Common Share repurchase program, replacing the 1.3 million shares remaining from the 10 million share repurchase authorization approved in April 2005. The shares are expected to be repurchased over time, depending on market conditions, the market price of the Companys Common Shares, the Companys capital levels and other considerations. The number of Common Shares repurchased in the open market in 2007 and 2006, and the total cost, follow:

Shares repurchased Cost
(Shares in millions) 2007 2006   2007   2006
First quarter 2.312 $ 178
Second quarter 1.437 0.895 131 $ 63
Third quarter 1.051 69
Fourth quarter   3.340     254
3.749 5.286 $ 309 $ 386

In second quarter 2007, 0.6 million stock options were exercised resulting in cash proceeds of $26. In first half 2007, 3.0 million stock options were exercised resulting in cash proceeds of $111.

Reconciliation of Financial Measures

This earnings release discloses operating earnings, operating earnings per Common Share, and operating profit before acquisition integration charges for each business segment, each of which excludes amounts that differ from the most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A reconciliation of each of these financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in this earnings release in the Comparative Financial Summary or in the notes to the earnings release. Management believes that these financial measures are useful to investors because they exclude transactions of an unusual nature, allowing investors to more easily compare the Company's financial performance period to period. Management uses this information in monitoring and evaluating the on-going performance of the Company and each business segment.