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The Mercedes-Benz Citaro Large-Capacity Emergency Ambulance

Posted by www.eMercedesBenz.com on May 16, 2006 at 9:30 AM CST

To view the story with acompanying photos, click the link below.

http://www.emercedesbenz.com/ 
May06/15TheMercedesBenzCitaroLargeCapacityEmergencyAmbulance.html

To kick things off this morning we have word of what is undoubtedly  
the biggest ambulance I've ever seen.  Based on the Mercedes-Benz  
Citaro urban bus, the new large capacity emergency ambulance was  
produced for the Stuttgart Fire Brigade with the intention of  
assisting in civil protection, especially in the event of major  
catastrophes resulting in mass injuries or sickness.

A few highlights of the bus include five treatment areas including  
beds for those suffering from serious injuries, an additional 10  
seats for those suffering from minor injuries, easy access for rescue  
personnel and patients thanks to a low entrance and an adjustable  
ride height, and last but certainly not least, a wealth of medical  
equipment including five ECG unit/defibrillator combinations,  
breathing apparatus, infusion pumps, suction pumps, and an IT system  
for recording patient details.

Of course, this is merely a sampling of what's contained in the new  
Mercedes-Benz Citaro large-capacity emergency ambulance. If you'd  
like to learn more, keep scrolling for a number of photos with  
descriptions (click any to enlarge), followed by the press release in  
its entirety.  Enjoy.
New large-capacity emergency ambulance: Mercedes-Benz Citaro for the  
Stuttgart Fire Brigade - The new large-capacity emergency ambulance  
for the Stuttgart Fire Brigade – based on the Mercedes-Benz Citaro  
urban bus – has 5 treatment areas including beds for the seriously  
injured and 10 seats for treating people with minor injuries, making  
it a fully-equipped mobile treatment room for moderately severe  
casualties. It can also be used as a mobile medical centre at major  
events or for transporting extremely heavy patients. The top left and  
bottom left photos show the vehicle – fully equipped as a mobile  
treatment room – in front of the New Mercedes-Benz Museum in  
Stuttgart. The new large-capacity emergency ambulance will be based  
at Fire and Rescue Watch 5 (Filder) in the Degerloch district of  
Stuttgart (top right). From here it will be called out on often life- 
saving missions. Sheet metal panels replace the usually fitted glass  
in the rear window and the last side window on either side (bottom  
right).

New large-capacity emergency ambulance: Mercedes-Benz Citaro for the  
Stuttgart Fire Brigade - The new large-capacity emergency ambulance  
for the Stuttgart Fire Brigade – based on a Mercedes-Benz Citaro  
urban bus (top left) – is capable of treating or transporting up to  
15 emergency patients. The extensive range of emergency equipment on  
board the bus includes 10 seats for treating people with minor  
injuries, three stretchers, a hospital bed, a special heavy-duty  
stretcher, five ECG/defibrillator combinations, breathing apparatus,  
infusion pumps, suction pumps, an emergency rucksack, a special  
emergency doctor’s bag, two emergency baby cases, a special surgical  
bag, an emergency case for treating intoxication and an IT system for  
recording patient details. Each treatment area also has a „mediboard“  
for medial apparatus, a 10 litre oxygen cylinder, infusion holders  
and plenty of „grab-handle“ options for the medical personnel.

New large-capacity emergency ambulance: Mercedes-Benz Citaro for the  
Stuttgart Fire Brigade - The new large-capacity emergency ambulance  
for the Stuttgart Fire Brigade – based on a Mercedes-Benz Citaro  
urban bus – will assist the fire brigade and civil protection  
services in Baden-Württemberg’s capital city, especially in the event  
of major catastrophes involving mass injuries or sickness. The two- 
axle bus – measuring 12 m long and 2.55 m wide – has five treatment  
areas including beds for the seriously injured and ten seats for  
treating people with minor injuries, making it a fully-equipped  
mobile treatment room for moderately severe casualties. It can also  
be used as a mobile medical centre at major events or for  
transporting extremely heavy patients. Distinctive exterior features  
include the retroreflective contour markings on the sides and at the  
rear, the xenon headlamps mounted all the way around the roof edge to  
illuminate the area around the vehicle and the additional flashing  
lights at the rear of the bus to ensure that members of the public  
are fully aware of what is happening.

New large-capacity emergency ambulance: Mercedes-Benz Citaro for the  
Stuttgart Fire Brigade - The new large-capacity emergency ambulance  
for the Stuttgart Fire Brigade – based on a Mercedes-Benz Citaro  
urban bus – is part of the emergency response plan put in place for  
this year’s World Cup in football (top photo, left: in front of the  
Gottlieb Daimler Stadium in Stuttgart). Driver operating errors are  
prevented courtesy of the fact that all the switches – with the  
exception of the controls for the priority vehicle signalling system  
and the crash recorder – are illuminated as part of the standard  
specification (top right). Up to 15 patients can be treated or  
transported at once thanks to the extensive range of emergency  
equipment on board the bus. This includes three stretchers, a  
hospital bed and a special heavy-duty stretcher secured with AMF  
fastening straps, which is designed to carry patients weighing up to  
350 kg (bottom left), plus a medical cabinet which takes up the  
entire width of the bus at the rear end (bottom right).

New large-capacity emergency ambulance: Mercedes-Benz Citaro for the  
Stuttgart Fire Brigade - The new large-capacity emergency ambulance  
for the Stuttgart Fire Brigade – based on a Mercedes-Benz Citaro  
urban bus – will assist the fire brigade and civil protection  
services in Baden-Württemberg’s capital city, especially in the event  
of major catastrophes involving mass injuries or sickness. Sporting a  
white paint finish with fluorescent red livery and large lettering –  
indicating „Bevölkerungsschutz Baden-Württemberg“ (Baden-Württemberg  
Civil Protection Services), „Rettungsdienst“ (Rescue Service) and  
„Feuerwehr Stuttgart“ (Stuttgart Fire Brigade) – the new large- 
capacity emergency ambulance will be based at Fire and Rescue Watch 5  
(Filder, top photo) in the Degerloch district of Stuttgart. From here  
it will be called out on often life-saving missions. The bottom  
photos show the new Citaro large-capacity emergency ambulance in  
front of the New Mercedes-Benz Museum (left) and the Gottlieb Daimler  
Stadium (right) in Stuttgart


OFFICIAL PRESS RELEASE


New large-capacity emergency ambulance: Mercedes-Benz Citaro for the  
Stuttgart Fire Brigade

New large-capacity emergency ambulance for the Stuttgart Fire  
Brigade: highly effective medical assistance for casualties at major  
incidents
Mercedes-Benz Citaro regular-service bus provides an ideal and  
flexible basis – functionality the top design priority

Stuttgart, May 12, 2006
The new large-capacity emergency ambulance for the Stuttgart Fire  
Brigade – based on a Mercedes-Benz Citaro urban bus – will assist the  
fire brigade and civil protection services in Baden-Württemberg’s  
capital city, especially in the event of major catastrophes involving  
mass injuries or sickness. This two-axle bus – measuring 12 m long  
and 2.55 m wide – was developed with the help of input from vastly  
experienced experts who work for the Stuttgart Fire Brigade and fire  
rescue services. So the new Citaro large-capacity emergency ambulance  
is not merely a means of transport for up to 15 casualties. With five  
treatment areas including beds for the seriously injured and ten  
seats for treating people with minor injuries, it is a fully-equipped  
mobile treatment room for moderately severe casualties, which can  
also be used as a mobile medical centre at major events or for  
transporting extremely heavy patients. The vehicle is part of the  
emergency response plan put in place for this year’s World Cup in  
football and was funded by the Ministry of the Interior for Baden- 
Württemberg.

Key factors which swung the decision in favour of the Mercedes-Benz  
Citaro low-floor bus included its outstanding handling qualities –  
ideal for transporting casualties – its low-floor concept with  
stepless entrances and a level vehicle floor with no raised areas in  
the front section of the bus, not to mention its reliability, an  
extensive safety equipment package – including an electronic braking  
system (EBS), ABS and acceleration skid control (ASR) – and comfort- 
enhancing features such as a kneeling function and a body raising/ 
lowering system. Another important factor was the powertrain  
configuration, in this case consisting of a horizontally installed OM  
906 hLA 6-cylinder engine developing 205 kW/279 hp in combination  
with a ZF-Ecomat six-speed automatic transmission.

Sporting a white paint finish with fluorescent red livery, large  
lettering – indicating „Bevölkerungsschutz Baden-Württemberg“ (Baden- 
Württemberg Civil Protection Services) and „Rettungsdienst“ (Rescue  
Service) in blue reflective film and „Feuerwehr Stuttgart“ (Stuttgart  
Fire Brigade) in white reflective film – as well as retroreflective  
contour markings on the sides and at the rear, the new large-capacity  
emergency ambulance will be based at Fire and Rescue Watch 5 (Filder)  
in the Degerloch district of Stuttgart. From here it will be called  
out on often life-saving missions. According to the Stuttgart Fire  
Brigade, the top priority is not just speed alone but, moreover, the  
quality of care offered to casualties at major incidents. In this  
instance, it is not about performing emergency operations. Instead it  
is primarily a question of maintaining vital bodily functions,  
providing transport capability and transporting up to 15 emergency  
patients as „gently“ and safely as possible.

The Citaro large-capacity emergency ambulance certainly has all the  
right credentials to do the job, including a chassis featuring  
acceleration skid control (ASR), air suspension and electronic self- 
levelling suspension with a kneeling function as well as front and  
rear anti-roll bars. Sheet metal panels replace the usually fitted  
glass in the rear window and the last side window on either side. In  
the middle of the bus, the floor has built-in mounting rails for  
safely securing a hospital bed or a heavy-duty stretcher.

If normally impassable terrain is encountered, the bus can be raised  
by a maximum of seven centimetres to enable it to reach the scene  
quickly. Furthermore, access to the interior of the bus is easy  
thanks to two wide double-wing doors which open pneumatically: one  
inward-swinging door at the front and one outward-swinging door in  
the centre of the bus. Driver operating errors are prevented courtesy  
of the fact that all the switches – with the exception of the  
controls for the priority vehicle signalling system and the crash  
recorder – are illuminated as part of the standard specification.  
Further features of note include the xenon headlamps mounted all the  
way around the roof edge to illuminate the area around the vehicle  
and the additional flashing lights at the rear of the bus to ensure  
that members of the public are fully aware of what is happening. An  
additionally installed distance warning device and a reversing sensor  
enhance the level of safety for people moving past the rear of the bus.

One of the top priorities is to provide a comfortable environment for  
the casualties. Hence the bus is fully air-conditioned and can be  
heated or cooled as required, depending on the outside temperature.  
As well as the powerful convector heaters, the reinforced sidewalls  
contain built-in mounting rails for two DIN-standard stretchers with  
vacuum mattresses – one above the other – in the front section of the  
bus. When not in use, they can be folded out of the way and attached  
securely to the sidewall. Two additional Stryker stretchers are  
located directly above the rear wheel arches. There is also a special  
heavy-duty stretcher equipped with AMF fastening straps to prevent  
slipping, which is designed to carry patients weighing up to 350 kg.  
The ten seats in the front section of the bus, used for transporting  
seated patients or treating people with minor injuries, are  
upholstered in disinfectant-proof man-made leather.

It is above all the medical equipment inside the Citaro large- 
capacity emergency ambulance which saves lives. Based on a flexible  
modular system and incorporating supplementary design features, the  
bus can be adapted to meet specific event needs. As well as featuring  
a low entrance, the bus has a kneeling system which allows it to be  
lowered by four centimetres at the touch of a button. This makes it  
easier for the disabled, the injured and, above all, the rescue teams  
carrying patients on stretchers to board the vehicle. Access to the  
interior of the new large-capacity emergency ambulance is also  
facilitated by a mechanical folding ramp at the centre entrance.

Medical equipment on board the bus includes five ECG unit/ 
defibrillator combinations as well as breathing apparatus, infusion  
pumps, suction pumps and an IT system for recording patient details.  
Each of the five treatment areas also has a „mediboard“ for medical  
apparatus, a 10-litre oxygen cylinder, infusion holders and plenty of  
„grab-handle“ options for the medical personnel working on board.  
Furthermore, the vehicle is equipped with an emergency rucksack, a  
special emergency doctor’s bag, two emergency baby cases, a special  
surgical bag and an emergency case for treating intoxication. Two  
further oxygen cylinders are located in the seated patient area. Here  
the passages for the oxygen hoses can also be used as infusion  
hangers. In the rear area, the cabinet taking up the entire height  
and width of the bus features two pull-out work surfaces. Further  
integral features of the cabinet include various storage compartments  
for medical supplies such as plasters and bandages, a cooled  
compartment, a heated compartment, storage space for around 100  
ampoules, a safe for narcotics/anaesthetics and six hollow tubes for  
holding oxygen and suction catheters.

To ensure that all of the medical equipment on board the bus is ready  
for use at any time, it is checked rigorously every day by the  
Stuttgart Fire Brigade. The medical devices are powered by an  
external 24-volt supply, eight 230-volt sockets and two chargers. The  
vehicle power supply – a standard 24-volt system – operates all the  
standard-fit and fire-brigade-specific consumers (priority vehicle  
signalling system, yellow flashers at the rear, ambient lighting,  
etc.) on board the new Citaro large-capacity emergency ambulance as  
well as the adjustable interior spots, most importantly those above  
the treatment areas. Further equipment in the instrument panel area  
includes a microphone for loudspeaker announcements, a navigation  
system and two radio communication systems designed specifically for  
the authorities, and organisations with security and safety-related  
duties. There are also three mobile phone systems, a fax machine, a  
radio data system, two separately controllable speakers and several  
radio aerials.

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