When Driving in Freezing Temperatures, Plan Ahead, Drive Defensively

ALEXANDRIA, Va. -- The American International Automobile Dealers Association (AIADA) is encouraging motorists to modify the way they drive in freezing temperatures this winter season. Every year, 70 percent of winter deaths related to ice and snow occur in automobiles due to traffic accidents.

“It takes about 50 percent longer to slow a car in icy conditions than it otherwise would,” commented AIADA President Marianne McInerney. “Motorists need to allow for more time, and they need to put more distance between themselves and the car in front of them. Visibility is also important. Keep your lights on, and make sure your windows and lights are free from snow and ice.”

According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), traffic accidents are the leading cause of death during winter storms.

Here are a few things drivers can do to minimize winter driving risks:

Complete quick winter car care maintenance (e.g. top off washer fluid, keep gas tank nearly full, dust off windows and lights).

Test brakes before beginning your trip.

Plan routes, use main roads, and allow for extra traveling time.

Invest in a winter car kit in case of emergency (e.g. food, water, flashlights, blankets, a cell phone, etc.).

“Anti-lock brakes are very helpful because they allow drivers to slow down while maintaining control of the vehicle. But you should never pump anti-lock brakes, instead apply a firm, constant pressure on the brake pedal while firmly gripping the steering wheel,” commented McInerney. “For cars without anti-lock brakes, the best way to stop on slippery roads is to quickly pump the brakes in order to avoid lock-up.”

During an emergency stop, do not swerve. Swerving can cause a domino effect, forcing a driver to lose control of the vehicle and crash into other vehicles or stationary objects like trees and light posts.

“Before heading out on major thoroughfares, get a feel for how slippery roads are and adjust your driving speed and following distance accordingly,” McInerney advised.

AIADA suggests motorists stay abreast of current road conditions by tuning in daily to local radio weather and traffic reports -- especially during winter months.

For more tips on driving in freezing temperatures, visit: www.aiada.org/drivinginwinter