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USA Truck, Inc. Announces Record Quarterly Operating Revenues

VAN BUREN, Ark.--Oct. 2, 20041, 2004--USA Truck, Inc. today announced record quarterly operating revenues, before fuel surcharge, of $85.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, an increase of 15.6% from $73.9 million for the same quarter of 2003. Net income increased 35.7% from $1.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $2.0 million for the same quarter of 2004. Diluted net income per share increased 37.5% from $0.16 for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 to $0.22 for the same quarter of 2004.

Operating revenues, before fuel surcharge, increased 18.3% from $211.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $250.7 million for the same period of 2004. Net income increased 98.0% from $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $4.4 million for the same period of 2004. Diluted net income per share increased 95.8% from $0.24 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 to $0.47 for the same period of 2004.

The following table summarizes the earnings information of USA
Truck, Inc. ("Company"):

               (in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
                                   September 30,       September 30,
                                 ----------------- -------------------
                                   2004     2003      2004      2003
                                 -------- -------- --------- ---------

Revenue:
  Revenue, before fuel surcharge $85,419  $73,916  $250,726  $211,895
  Fuel surcharge                   6,949    2,852    16,879     9,656
                                 -------- -------- --------- ---------
    Total revenue                 92,368   76,768   267,605   221,551

Operating expenses and costs:
  Salaries, wages and employee
   benefits                       32,435   27,422    94,160    81,366
  Fuel and fuel taxes             21,000   14,288    58,163    43,500
  Depreciation and amortization    9,300    7,766    26,544    22,715
  Purchased transportation         7,570    6,443    22,019    18,534
  Operations and maintenance       5,858    7,598    19,434    19,519
  Insurance and claims             5,698    4,507    18,905    13,819
  Operating taxes and licenses     1,449    1,163     4,249     3,371
  Communications and utilities       855      828     2,295     2,251
  Gain on disposal of revenue
   equipment, net                   (688)    (314)     (788)     (695)
  Other                            3,847    3,279    10,861     9,572
                                 -------- -------- --------- ---------
    Total operating expenses      87,324   72,980   255,842   213,952
                                 -------- -------- --------- ---------
Operating income                   5,044    3,788    11,763     7,599
Other expenses (income):
  Interest expense                   955      590     2,443     1,879
  Other, net                          (1)      19         9        71
                                 -------- -------- --------- ---------
    Total other expenses, net        954      609     2,452     1,950
                                 -------- -------- --------- ---------
Income before income taxes         4,090    3,179     9,311     5,649
Income tax expense                 2,041    1,669     4,926     3,434
                                 -------- -------- --------- ---------

Net income                       $ 2,049  $ 1,510  $  4,385  $  2,215
                                 ======== ======== ========= =========

Per share information:
  Average shares outstanding
   (Basic)                         9,237    9,330     9,280     9,324
                                 ======== ======== ========= =========
  Basic net income per share     $  0.22  $  0.16  $   0.47  $   0.24
                                 ======== ======== ========= =========

  Average shares outstanding
   (Diluted)                       9,396    9,364     9,388     9,354
                                 ======== ======== ========= =========
  Diluted net income per share   $  0.22   $ 0.16   $  0.47   $  0.24
                                 ======== ======== ========= =========
Key Operating Statistics:

                    Three Months Ended          Nine Months Ended
                       September 30,              September 30,
                 ------------------------- ---------------------------
                    2004         2003          2004          2003
                 ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------
Total miles
 (loaded & empty) 65,586,260   59,249,466   193,863,218   171,642,438

Empty mile factor       8.26%        8.91%         8.32%         9.10%

Revenue per
 mile(1)         $     1.302  $     1.248  $      1.293  $      1.235

Average number of
 tractors              2,228        2,006         2,169         1,933

Miles per tractor     29,437       29,536        89,379        88,796

Average miles per
 tractor per week      2,300        2,308         2,340         2,337

Miles per trip(2)        839          857           839           856

Number of
 shipments(3)         86,513       71,971       248,268       207,897

Operating
 ratio(4)               94.1%        94.9%         95.3%         96.4%

(1)  Revenue per mile is based upon revenue, before fuel surcharge.

(2)  Miles per trip is based upon shipments for which we use our own
     tractors to transport our customers' freight.

(3)  Number of shipments includes both shipments for which we use our
     own tractors and brokerage and third party logistics services
     where we engage other carriers to transport our customers'
     freight.

(4)  Operating ratio is based upon total operating expenses, net of
     fuel surcharge, as a percentage of revenue, before fuel
     surcharge.

In comparing the financial results of the three months ended September 30, 2004 to the three months ended September 30, 2003, Robert M. Powell, Chairman and CEO of the Company, made the following statement:

We are pleased to post 15.6% revenue growth, before fuel surcharge, while simultaneously driving our operating ratio down to 94.1%, its lowest level since the fourth quarter of 1999. Our earnings per share of $0.22 is also our strongest earnings quarter since the fourth quarter of 1999. The price per gallon of fuel was up 29.7% this quarter versus last year and climbed steadily throughout the quarter. After fuel surcharge recoveries, this increase cost us approximately $0.07 per share this quarter versus a year ago.

Economic conditions in the form of tight industry capacity and strong freight demand afforded us the opportunity to work on revenue quality throughout the quarter. We were able to grow our revenue, before fuel surcharge, in excess of our tractor growth due to a 4.3% increase in freight rates, which was aided by a decline in empty miles to 8.3% of total miles.

On the cost side of the business, we saw significant quarter-over-quarter margin improvements, primarily the result of a 22.9% reduction in operations and maintenance costs. The vast majority of that improvement was due to reduced revenue equipment maintenance costs. There is a very strong correlation between maintenance costs and equipment ages. We have been executing an aggressive plan to reduce the average age of our fleet for the past six quarters. Our tractors and trailers averaged 20 and 48 months of age, respectively, this quarter compared to 29 and 55 a year ago. Our business model calls for 21 and 42 months, so we're very close to being back to our targeted ages.

We have worked diligently over the past several years to improve our operating margins. Our earnings are beginning to reflect those efforts, but we still have a lot of work to do. We will continue to focus on controlling costs and soliciting increased freight rates.

The Company also announced that its Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock over a three-year period ending October 19, 2007, dependent upon market conditions. Common stock purchases under the authorization may be made from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at prices determined by the Chairman of the Board or President of the Company. This new authorization is effective immediately. Repurchased shares may be reissued under the Company's equity compensation plans or as otherwise directed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors previously authorized the Company to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its common stock during the three-year period from October 17, 2001 to October 16, 2004. Under this previous authorization, the Company repurchased 4,000 shares of common stock.

This press release contains forward-looking statements and information that are based on our current beliefs and expectations and assumptions we have made based upon information currently available. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, and may be identified by words such as "will," "could," "should," "may," "believe," "expect," "intend," "plan," "schedule," "estimate," "project" and similar expressions. These statements are based on current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and change. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that such expectations will be realized. If one or more of the risks or uncertainties underlying such expectations materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected. Among the key factors that are not within our control and that have a direct bearing on operating results are increases in fuel prices, adverse weather conditions, increased regulatory burdens and the impact of increased rate competition. Our results have also been, and will continue to be, significantly affected by fluctuations in general economic conditions, as our tractor utilization is directly related to business levels of shippers in a variety of industries. In addition, shortages of qualified drivers and intense or increased competition for drivers have adversely impacted our operating results and our ability to grow and will continue to do so. Results for any specific period could also be affected by various unforeseen events, such as unusual levels of equipment failure or vehicle accident claims. Additional risks associated with our operations are discussed in our SEC filings, including our annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this press release might not occur.

References to the "Company," "we," "us," "our" and words of similar import refer to USA Truck, Inc. and its subsidiary.

USA Truck is a medium haul, dry van truckload carrier transporting general commodities throughout the continental United States and between locations in the United States and Canada. We transport general commodities into Mexico by transferring trailers at our facility in the gateway city of Laredo, Texas. We also provide third-party logistics and freight brokerage services.