Magna announces fourth quarter and 2002 fiscal year results
Aurora, Ontario, February 24 -- Magna International Inc. (TSX: MG.A, MG.B; NYSE: MGA) today reported sales, profits and earnings per share for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2002.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------ ------------------------- Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 --------- -------------- --------- --------------- Sales US$ 12,971 US$ 11,026 US$ 3,550 US$ 2,829 Net income US$ 554 US$ 579 (2,3) US$ 110 US$ 118 (2,3) Net income from operations (1) US$ 550 US$ 521 US$ 110 US$ 120 Diluted earnings per share US$ 5.82 US$ 6.20 (3) US$ 1.10 US$ 1.28 (3) Diluted earnings per share from operations (1) US$ 5.77 US$ 5.56 US$ 1.10 US$ 1.30
Net income and net income from operations, and diluted earnings per share and diluted earnings per share from operations include the impact of certain non-cash charges during the fourth quarter of 2002. In accordance with new recommendations of The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA"), in the fourth quarter of 2002 the Company recorded a US$36 million non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and fixed assets at certain under performing European interior and die-casting operations owned by Intier Automotive Inc. and Tesma International Inc., respectively, both of which are publicly traded subsidiaries of the Company. In addition, Magna Entertainment Corp., also a publicly traded subsidiary of the Company, recorded an US$18 million non-cash impairment charge related to the writedown of racing licenses and fixed assets at two racetracks. The impact of these non-cash impairment charges to net income for the fourth quarter and full year 2002 was US$34 million. The impact to diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter and full year 2002 was US$0.35 and US$0.37, respectively. For more information, see notes 2 and 3 to the Interim Unaudited Fourth Quarter and 2002 Consolidated Financial Statements attached. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) The Company measures and presents net income from operations and diluted earnings per share from operations because they are measures that are widely used by analysts and investors in evaluating the operating performance of the Company. However, net income from operations and diluted earnings per share from operations do not have any standardised meaning under Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Net income from operations and diluted earnings per share from operations are based on net income and diluted earnings per share as prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, with the following adjustments:
YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------- ------------------------- Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Net income as reported US$ 554 US$ 579 US$ 110 US$ 118 Exclude: Other income (net of related taxes) (4) (46) - 2 Future income tax recovery - (12) - - ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Net income from operations US$ 550 US$ 521 US$ 110 US$ 120 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Diluted earnings per share as reported US$ 5.82 US$ 6.20 US$ 1.10 US$ 1.28 Exclude: Other income (net of related taxes) (0.05) (0.51) - 0.02 Future income tax recovery - (0.13) - - ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Diluted earnings per share from operations US$ 5.77 US$ 5.56 US$ 1.10 US$ 1.30 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------
Diluted earnings per share from operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 is calculated using 92.0 million shares (2001 - 91.4 million). Diluted earnings per share from operations for the fourth quarter of 2002 is calculated using 95.8 million shares (2001 - 90.0 million). For more information, see notes 4, 5 and 6 to the Interim Unaudited Fourth Quarter and 2002 Consolidated Financial Statements attached. (2) Net income has been restated due to an accounting policy change related to foreign currency translation, as required by the new recommendations of the CICA. The impact of the new recommendations on the Company's consolidated statement of income for the twelve month and three-month periods ended December 31, 2001 was to decrease net income by US$1 million and US$1 million, respectively. For more information see note 2 to the Interim Unaudited Fourth Quarter and 2002 Consolidated Financial Statements attached. (3) In accordance with new recommendations of the CICA, the Company no longer records amortisation expense for goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets. If goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets had not been amortised during the year ended December 31, 2001, net income and diluted earnings per share would have increased by US$19 million and US$0.21, respectively. If goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets had not been amortised during the three months ended December 31, 2001, net income and diluted earnings per share would have increased by US$5 million and US$0.06, respectively. For more information see notes 2 and 3 to the Interim Unaudited Fourth Quarter and 2002 Consolidated Financial Statements attached. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- All results are reported in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share figures. -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Year ended December 31, 2002
Sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 were US$13.0 billion, an increase of 18% over the twelve months ended December 31, 2001. During the year North American light vehicle production increased by 6% and European light vehicle production declined approximately 1%. The higher sales level in 2002 reflects increases over 2001 of 30% in European content per vehicle, 7% in North American content per vehicle, 20% in tooling and other automotive sales and the increased North American light vehicle production.
The Company earned net income from operations(1) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 of US$550 million, representing an increase of 6% over the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, despite the non-cash impairment charges of US$34 million discussed above. Excluding these charges, net income from operations(1) would have been US$584 million, an increase of 12% over the twelve months ended December 31, 2001. Net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 was US$554 million.
Diluted earnings per share from operations(1) were US$5.77 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002, representing an increase of 4% over the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, despite the non-cash impairment charges of US$0.37 discussed above. Excluding these charges, diluted earning per share from operations(1) would have been US$6.14, an increase of 10% over the twelve months ended December 31, 2001. Diluted earnings per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 were US$5.82.
Cash generated from operations before changes in non-cash working capital for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 was US$1.1 billion. Total investment activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 were US$1.2 billion, including US$185 million in investments and other assets, US$135 million to purchase subsidiaries, and US$898 million in fixed assets of which US$106 million relates to the purchase of the Eurostar facility from DaimlerChrysler.
Three months ended December 31, 2002
The Company posted sales of US$3.6 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2002, an increase of 25% over the three months ended December 31, 2001. The higher sales level in the fourth quarter of 2002 reflects increases over the fourth quarter of 2001 of 26% in European content per vehicle, 20% in North American content per vehicle, 35% in tooling and other automotive sales, and increased light vehicle production of 1% in North America and 5% in Europe.
The Company earned net income from operations(1) for the three months ended December 31, 2002 of US$110 million, compared to US$120 million for the three months ended December 31, 2001. Excluding the non-cash impairment charges of US$34 million discussed above, net income from operations(1) would have been US$144 million, an increase of 20% over the three months ended December 31, 2001. Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2002 was US$110 million.
Diluted earnings per share from operations(1) were US$1.10 for the three months ended December 31, 2002, compared to US$1.30 for the three months ended December 31, 2001. Excluding the non-cash impairment charges of US$0.35 discussed above, diluted earning per share from operations(1) would have been US$1.45, an increase of 12% over the three months ended December 31, 2001. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2002 were US$1.10.
Cash generated from operations before changes in non-cash working capital was US$294 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002. Total investment activities for the three months ended December 31, 2002 were US$534 million, including US$305 million in fixed assets, US$132 million to purchase subsidiaries and US$97 million in investments and other assets.
Commenting on the 2002 fiscal year, Belinda Stronach, Magna's President and Chief Executive Officer stated: "I am pleased with our many achievements during the past year. We continued to post strong financial results, setting a new record for sales and, excluding the non-cash impairment charges, a new record for diluted earnings per share from operations. We took steps to improve our market positions at Magna Steyr with the purchase of the Eurostar facility and in our mirrors group with the acquisition of Donnelly. We also strengthened management at all levels of the organisation. Our backlog of business combined with our strong balance sheet positions Magna for continued success in 2003 and beyond."
- Other matters
The Company also announced that its Board of Directors today declared its regular quarterly dividend with respect to its outstanding Class A Subordinate Voting Shares and Class B Shares for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2002. The dividend of U.S. US$0.34 per share is payable on March 18, 2003 to shareholders of record on March 7, 2003.
- 2003 outlook
The outlook figures below exclude the impact of possible future acquisitions.
For the first quarter of 2003, the Company revised upwards its expectations for North American light vehicle production volumes, from 4.0 million to 4.2 million units, reflecting strong OEM production schedules. Based on this revision, the Company now expects automotive sales for the first quarter of 2003 to be between US$3.2 billion and US$3.4 billion, and expects diluted earnings per share from operations(1) to be at the high end or to exceed the range of US$1.25 to US$1.45 previously disclosed in its press release dated January 7, 2003.
For the full year 2003, the Company continues to expect light vehicle production to be approximately 16.0 million units and 16.2 million units, for North America and Europe, respectively. Further, the Company continues to expect full year 2003 automotive sales to be in the range of US$13.3 billion and US$14.1 billion, and diluted earnings per share from operations(1) to be in the range of US$5.90 to US$6.40, all as previously described in its press release dated January 7, 2003.
Magna, one of the most diversified automotive suppliers in the world, designs, develops and manufactures automotive systems, assemblies, modules and components, and engineers and assembles complete vehicles, primarily for sale to original equipment manufacturers of cars and light trucks in North America, Europe, Mexico, South America and Asia. Magna's products include: interior products, including complete seats, instrument and door panel systems and sound insulation, and closure systems through Intier Automotive Inc.; stamped, hydroformed and welded metal parts and assemblies through Cosma International; exterior and interior mirror, lighting and engineered glass systems, including advanced electronics through Magna Donnelly Corporation; a variety of plastic parts and exterior decorative systems including body panels and fascias through Decoma International Inc.; various engine, transmission, fuelling and cooling components through Tesma International Inc.; and a variety of drivetrain components and complete vehicle engineering and assembly through Magna Steyr. Magna's non-automotive activities are conducted through Magna Entertainment Corp.
Magna has approximately 73,000 employees in 199 manufacturing operations and 46 product development and engineering centres in 22 countries.
MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) (United States dollars in millions, except per share figures) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended Three months ended Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (restated, (restated, see note 2) see note 2) Sales: Automotive US$ 12,422 US$ 10,507 US$ 3,443 US$ 2,734 Magna Entertainment Corp. 549 519 107 95 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12,971 11,026 3,550 2,829 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Automotive costs and expenses: Cost of goods sold 10,273 8,588 2,866 2,247 Depreciation and amortisation 422 399 116 103 Selling, general and administrative 780 687 221 182 Interest expense (income), net (13) 2 (8) (1) Equity income (23) (16) (6) (3) Impairment charges (note 3) 36 - 36 - Magna Entertainment Corp. costs and expenses 554 496 129 104 Magna Entertainment Corp. impairment charges (note 3) 18 - 18 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income - automotive 947 847 218 206 Operating income (loss) - Magna Entertainment Corp. (23) 23 (40) (9) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating income 924 870 178 197 Other income (loss) (note 4) 4 46 - (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes and minority interest 928 916 178 195 Income taxes (note 5) 317 289 67 68 Minority interest 57 48 1 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income US$ 554 US$ 579 US$ 110 US$ 118 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing charges on Preferred Securities and other paid-in capital US$ (26) US$ (44) US$ (5) US$ (9) Foreign exchange loss on the redemption of Convertible Subordinated Debentures (note 6) (11) (10) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income available to Class A Subordinate Voting and Class B Shareholders 517 525 105 109 Retained earnings, beginning of period 2,217 1,789 2,498 2,136 Dividends on Class A Subordinate Voting and Class B Shares (121) (109) (33) (28) Adjustment for change in accounting policy related to goodwill (note 2) (42) - - - Repurchase of Class A Subordinate Voting Shares (note 9) (1) - - - Distribution on transfer of business to subsidiary (note 7) - 14 - - Cumulative adjustment for change in accounting policy related to foreign currency translation (note 2) - (2) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retained earnings, end of period US$ 2,570 US$ 2,217 US$ 2,570 US$ 2,217 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings per Class A Subordinate Voting or Class B Share (note 2): Basic US$ 5.83 US$ 6.55 US$ 1.10 US$ 1.31 Diluted US$ 5.82 US$ 6.20 US$ 1.10 US$ 1.28 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash dividends paid per Class A Subordinate Voting or Class B Share US$ 1.36 US$ 1.36 US$ 0.34 US$ 0.34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average number of Class A Subordinate Voting and Class B Shares outstanding during the period (in millions): Basic 88.7 80.1 95.4 83.1 Diluted 92.0 91.4 95.8 90.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) (United States dollars in millions) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended Three months ended Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (restated, (restated, see note 2) see note 2) Cash provided from (used for): OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income US$ 554 US$ 579 US$ 110 US$ 118 Items not involving current cash flows 590 444 184 128 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,144 1,023 294 246 Changes in non-cash working capital 248 (10) 247 179 Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue 68 16 (1) 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,460 1,029 540 426 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES Automotive fixed asset additions (791) (486) (270) (189) Magna Entertainment Corp. fixed asset additions (107) (39) (35) (13) Purchase of subsidiaries (note 8) (135) (40) (132) (8) Decrease (increase) in investments (1) (3) 1 3 Increase in other assets (184) (43) (98) (13) Proceeds from disposition of investments and other 39 97 15 26 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1,179) (514) (519) (194) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net repayments of debt (94) (43) (6) (54) Redemption of Convertible Subordinated Debentures (note 6) - (121) - - Issues of subordinated debentures by subsidiaries 72 - 72 - Repayments of debentures' interest obligations (13) (33) - (2) Preferred Securities distributions (24) (28) (6) (7) Redemption of Subordinated Debentures by subsidiary - (90) - (56) Issues of Class A Subordinate Voting Shares 19 27 - 15 Repurchase of Class A Subordinate Voting Shares (note 9) (2) - - - Issues of shares by subsidiaries (note 4) 208 184 - - Dividends paid to minority interests (14) (9) (5) (2) Dividends (119) (109) (33) (28) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 (222) 22 (134) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 23 (23) 19 (5) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period 337 270 62 93 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 890 620 1,165 797 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period US$ 1,227 US$ 890 US$ 1,227 US$ 890 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) (United States dollars in millions) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- December December 31, 2002 31, 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (restated, see note 2) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents US$ 1,227 US$ 890 Accounts receivable 2,140 1,752 Inventories 918 842 Prepaid expenses and other 84 74 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,369 3,558 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investments 114 88 Fixed assets, net 4,415 3,595 Goodwill, net (notes 2, 3) 467 259 Future tax assets 176 114 Other assets (notes 2, 3) 601 287 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- US$ 10,142 US$ 7,901 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Bank indebtedness US$ 272 US$ 308 Accounts payable 2,040 1,435 Accrued salaries and wages 312 228 Other accrued liabilities 199 158 Income taxes payable 62 62 Long-term debt due within one year 51 54 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,936 2,245 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred revenue 92 16 Long-term debt 366 244 Debentures' interest obligation (note 6) 106 114 Other long-term liabilities 186 85 Future tax liabilities 325 274 Minority interest 710 441 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,721 3,419 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholders' equity: Capital stock Class A Subordinate Voting Shares (notes 6 and 9) (issued: 94,477,224; December 31, 2001 - 82,244,518) 2,487 1,682 Class B Shares (convertible into Class A Subordinate Voting Shares) (issued: 1,096,509; December 31, 2001 - 1,097,009) 1 1 Preferred Securities 277 277 Other paid-in capital (note 6) 64 463 Retained earnings 2,570 2,217 Currency translation adjustment 22 (158) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5,421 4,482 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- US$ 10,142 US$ 7,901 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC. NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) (All amounts in U.S. dollars and all tabular amounts in millions unless otherwise noted) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Basis of Presentation The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in U.S. dollars following the accounting policies as set out in the 2001 annual consolidated financial statements, except as described in note 2. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements do not conform in all respects to the requirements of generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. Accordingly, these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2001 annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which consist only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2002 and the results of operations and cash flows for the twelve month and three month periods ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. 2. Accounting Changes (a) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets In December 2002, The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") issued Handbook Section 3063 "Impairment of Long-lived Assets" ("CICA 3063"). The Company early adopted these new recommendations on a prospective basis effective January 1, 2002. The most significant change under the new recommendations is to require that impairment losses on long-lived assets be measured as the amount by which the asset's carrying value exceeds its fair value; previously, Canadian GAAP required that asset impairment be measured as the amount by which the asset's carrying value exceeded the undiscounted future cash flow from the use of the asset. The new recommendations conform Canadian GAAP as it applies to impairment of long-lived assets with U.S. GAAP. (b) Foreign Currency Translation In December 2001, the CICA amended Handbook Section 1650 "Foreign Currency Translation". Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted these new recommendations on a retroactive basis. The most significant change under the new recommendations is to eliminate the deferral and amortisation method for unrealised translation gains and losses on long-term monetary assets and liabilities. Unrealised translation gains and losses on long-term monetary assets and liabilities are now reflected in income. The retroactive changes to the consolidated statement of income for the twelve month and three month periods ended December 31, 2001 are as follows: Year ended Three months ended December 31, 2001 December 31, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Increase in selling, general and administrative US$ 2 US$ 2 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in operating income (2) (2) Decrease in income taxes (1) (1) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in net income US$ (1) US$ (1) ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- In addition, for the twelve-month and three month periods ended December 31, 2001, basic earnings per Class A Subordinate Voting or Class B Share decreased US$0.02 and US$0.01, respectively. The retroactive changes to the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2001 are as follows: 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in other assets US$ (5) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in future tax liabilities US$ (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Decrease in retained earnings US$ (3) ----------------------------------------------------------------- (c) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets In September 2001, the CICA issued Handbook Section 1581, "Business Combinations" ("CICA 1581") and Handbook Section 3062, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("CICA 3062"). CICA 1581 requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. In addition, CICA 1581 provides new criteria to determine when an acquired intangible asset should be recognised separately from goodwill. CICA 3062 requires the application of the non-amortisation and impairment rules for existing goodwill and intangible assets which meet the criteria for indefinite life. In accordance with CICA 3062, effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted these new recommendations prospectively without restatement of any comparable period. Upon adoption of the recommendations, the Company ceased recording amortisation of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets. On an adjusted basis, the Company's net income and basic and diluted earnings per Class A Subordinate Voting or Class B Share would have been as follows: Year ended Three months ended December 31, 2001 December 31, 2001 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Net income as reported US$ 579 US$ 118 Restatement to eliminate amortisation of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets 19 5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted net income US$ 598 US$ 123 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- Basic earnings per share as reported US$ 6.55 US$ 1.31 Restatement to eliminate amortisation of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets 0.24 0.06 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted basic earnings per share US$ 6.79 US$ 1.37 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted earnings per share as reported US$ 6.20 US$ 1.28 Restatement to eliminate amortisation of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets 0.21 0.06 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted diluted earnings per share US$ 6.41 US$ 1.34 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- Prior to the current standard coming into effect, goodwill impairment was assessed based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows for the business to which goodwill relates. Under CICA 3062, goodwill impairment is assessed based on a comparison of the fair value of a reporting unit to the underlying carrying value of the reporting unit's net assets, including goodwill. Under CICA 3062, upon initial adoption of the goodwill valuation standards, any writedown of goodwill that is a result of an identified impairment is charged to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2002. Thereafter, goodwill must be assessed for impairment on an annual basis and any required writedown would be charged against income (see note 3). In accordance with CICA 3062, the Company completed its initial impairment review of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, represented by racing licenses held by Magna Entertainment Corp. ("MEC"). Based on this review, the Company recorded a goodwill writedown of US$51 million, of which US$15 million related to Decoma International Inc.'s ("Decoma") U.K. reporting unit and US$36 million related to Intier Automotive Inc.'s ("Intier") European seating and latching systems reporting units. Of the total goodwill writedown of US$51 million, US$42 million was charged against January 1, 2002 opening retained earnings, representing Magna's ownership interest in the writedowns of Decoma and Intier. The balance of the goodwill writedown of US$9 million was reflected as a reduction in January 1, 2002 opening minority interest. (d) Stock-Based Compensation In November 2001, the CICA issued Handbook Section 3870 "Stock- Based Compensation and Other Stock-Based Payments". CICA 3870 requires that all stock-based awards granted to non-employees must be accounted for at fair value. The new standard also encourages, but does not require, the use of the fair value method for all stock-based compensation paid to employees. Specifically, the fair value method does not have to be applied to option plans where the only choice is for the employee to pay the exercise price and obtain stock. The new standard only applies to awards granted after the adoption date. The Company has prospectively adopted CICA 3870 effective January 1, 2002 and has elected to continue accounting for employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. The adoption of CICA 3870 had no effect on the Company's reported earnings for the twelve month and three month periods ended December 31, 2002 (see note 10).