Car Review: 2003 BMW 325i and 540i Sport Wagons
SEE ALSO: BMW Buyer's Guide
DRIVING DOWN THE ROAD WITH CAREY RUSS If BMW didn't actually invent the serious sports sedan, it has certainly made the concept its own. The 3-Series and 5-Series sedans are benchmarks in their respective classes - just check how often they are mentioned in competitor's advertising and promotional literature. And then, for the hard core enthusiast, there are the M3 and M5, which combine space and luxury comfort with exotic sports car performance. But what is there for those who want the performance and handling of a sports sedan, but need a little more room? Sports wagons. Jettison any notion of station wagon as large, cumbersome family hauler, spiritual ancestor of minivan. We're not in the 1950s anymore. There are wagons in both the 3-Series and 5- Series lines, and they can haul the groceries and more. A number of circumstances conspired to allow me to consecutively test both the 325i and 540i sport wagons recently. Both were ``sport package'' equipped, adding to their handling potential with no negative impact on comfort. They are complementary, not competitive, in the BMW lineup. The 325 is smaller, and more nimble because of its size, while the 540i wagon is more luxurious and faster in a straight line. In either case, a BMW wagon is virtually two cars in one, with the versatility and functionality of a wagon, and the performance and handling of a sports sedan. Sport meets utility in the best possible way. APPEARANCE: There is a definable ``BMW look,'' and it shows in the styling of both the 3-Series and 5-Series. With a twin ``kidney'' grille integrated into the front of a bulging hood, and low front fenders, it is contemporary but also looks back to the Bavarian company's luxury sedans of the 1950s. The basic body shape for both wagons is conservatively rounded. The 3-Series sedan and wagon have redesigned headlights, with a more elliptical shape. The outside ends point upwards, instead of downwards as they did before and still do on the 3-Series coupes and convertibles. The 5- Series is generally similar in look, but larger. The ``Sport Package'' available for the wagon adds M5-inspired bodywork, with an aggressive, competition-look front bumper fascia, lower side sills, and rear bumper. COMFORT: Space is not a problem in either BMW wagon. The 540 is wider than the 325, and so has more shoulder room for both front and rear passengers. But, surprisingly, rear-seat leg and head room are nearly equal. Two adults fit well in either, with the center position available for shorter people and times. Seat comfort, front or rear, is top-notch. Interior styling for both the 3-Series and 5- Series is similar, with the 5 being more luxuriously-appointed. Where the 325 has titanium-look trim, the 540 has walnut, and leather, optional in the 3, is standard in the 5. Instrument panel design in both is very similar, with all instruments easily visible and controls logically placed. Seat and steering wheel adjustability ensures the perfect driving position for any driver. The 540i wagon's sport package includes door sills and a thick-rimmed steering wheel with the BMW Motorsport ``M'' logo. Both wagons have plenty of useful rear space and split folding rear seats. Cargo nets and shades secure items in the rear area. SAFETY: The body structure of the BMW wagons is designed for effective energy management in the event of impact. Dual-stage front airbags, front side impact bags, front Head Protection System airbags, and an immobilizer key are standard passive safety features. Responsive handling, strong anti-lock disc brakes, and electronic braking and stability aids enhance active safety. ROADABILITY: Both wagons were equipped with sport package suspensions, tuned a little more firmly for handling, but not so stiff as to detract from everyday comfort. Like most BMWs in recent years, struts are used in front, with a multilink design in the back. Aluminum is used to reduce unsprung weight, further improving responsiveness. In town and on the highway, both the 540 and 325 are quiet and comfortable. And, when the road gets tight, they both feel like the sports sedans they really are. But, basic physics, size matters. The 325 wagon's smaller size and lighter weight mean that it is a more agile vehicle than the larger 540. And the 540i wagon is no slouch in the corners. When it comes time to stop quickly, no problem. Both have powerful four-wheel vented disc brakes and a full complement of modern electronic stopping and stability enhancement electronic aids. PERFORMANCE: Neither of BMW's sport wagons can be called slow, but the 540's better power-to-weight ratio makes itself known with the first touch of the throttle. With 290 horsepower, 324 lb-ft of torque, and a 4056-lb curb weight versus the 325's 184 hp, 175 lb-ft, and 3362 lbs, the 540i wagon is the winner on acceleration. Its 4.4-liter V8 is never intrusive, just pleasantly noticeable. And it produces plenty of torquey thrust from any speed, which gets to the rear wheels through a five-speed automatic transmission with ``Steptronic'' manual shift mode. Manual shifting adds to the driving experience, but is hardly necessary, given the engine's plentiful torque. The 325's silky-smooth 2.5-liter inline six has plenty of punch, too, good off the line, with a great midrange, and healthy top-end power. It makes wonderful music, and is matched to a wonderfully smooth Getrag five-speed manual gearbox. CONCLUSIONS: Need space, want performance? BMW has two good solutions to your quandary in the 325i and 540i sport wagons. SPECIFICATIONS BMW 325i Sport Wagon Base Price $ 30,400 Price As Tested $ 38,040 Engine Type dual overhead cam 24-valve inline 6-cylinder with variable valve timing on both camshafts Engine Size 2.5 liters / 152 cu. in. Horsepower 184 @ 6000 rpm Torque (lb-ft) 175 @ 3500 rpm Transmission 5-speed manual Wheelbase / Length 107.3 in. / 176.3 in. Curb Weight 3362 lbs. Pounds Per Horsepower 18.3 Fuel Capacity 16.6 gal. Fuel Requirement 91 octane unleaded premium gasoline Tires P225/45 WR17 Michelin MXM (part of sport package) Brakes, front/rear vented disc / vented disc Suspension, front/rear independent strut / independent multilink Drivetrain front engine, rear-wheel drive PERFORMANCE EPA Fuel Economy - miles per gallon city / highway / observed 20 / 29 / 24 0 to 60 mph 7.4 sec Coefficient of Drag (cd) 0.32 OPTIONS AND CHARGES Steel Gray Metallic paint $ 475 Black leather $ 1,450 Cold Weather Package - includes: heated front seats, retractable headlight washers, ski bag $ 700 Sport package - includes: 17x8.0 alloy wheels, performance tires and sport-tuned suspension, leather steering wheel, adjustable front sports seats $ 1,400 Power front seats with driver memory $ 995 Bi-xenon headlamps $ 700 On-board computer $ 300 Harmon Kardon sound system $ 675 Full-size spare $ 200 Destination charge $ 695 ---------------- SPECIFICATIONS BMW540i Sport Wagon Base Price $ 54,100 Price As Tested $ 63,385 Engine Type dual overhead cam 32-valve V8 with stepless variable valve timing on the intake cams Engine Size 4.4 liters / 268 cu. in. Horsepower 290 @ 5400 rpm Torque (lb-ft) 324 @ 3600 rpm Transmission 5-speed electronically-controlled automatic with ``Steptronic'' manual-shift mode Wheelbase / Length 111.4 in. / 189.2 in. Curb Weight 4056 lbs. Pounds Per Horsepower 14 Fuel Capacity 18.5 gal. Fuel Requirement 91 octane unleaded gasoline Tires P235/45 YR17 Michelin Pilot Primacy XSE Brakes, front/rear vented disc / vented disc Suspension, front/rear independent strut with double-pivot lower arms / independent multilink Drivetrain front engine, rear-wheel drive PERFORMANCE EPA Fuel Economy - miles per gallon city / highway / observed 17 / 21 / 18 0 to 60 mph 6.3 sec (mfg) Coefficient of Drag (cd) 0.33 OPTIONS AND CHARGES Cold Weather Package - includes: heated front seats, retractable headlight washers, ski bag $ 700 Sport Package - includes: 17-inch alloy wheels, sport-tuned suspension and performance tires, power front sports seats, M-Sport steering wheel, high-gloss shadowline trim, aerodynamic package $ 3,200 Park Distance Control $ 700 Navigation System $ 1,800 Premium Sound System $ 1,200 Destination Charge $ 695 Gas Guzzler Tax $ 1,000