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Available Hybrid Vehicles - DOE

The introduction of Honda's new 2003 Civic Hybrid expands U.S. consumers'hybrid-electric vehicle choices to three. Like the Toyota Prius and Honda Insight, the Civic Hybrid gets exceptional gas mileage (46 MPG city/51 MPG highway). All three hybrids are environmentally friendly with among the best ratings for global warming and smog-forming emissions.

Three Gas-Saving, Low-Emission Choices

Honda Civic Hybrid (2003)  
MPG
(city/hwy)
Price
(MSRP)
2003 Civic Hybrid
Automatic
48/47
$20,550
5-speed manual
46/51
$19,550
5 passenger sedan
First hybrid version of an established car model
40% better gas mileage than conventional Civic Sedan

Toyota Prius (2003)  
MPG
(city/hwy)
Price
(MSRP)
2003 Toyota Prius Hybrid
Automatic
52/45
$20,480
5 passenger sedan
First mass-produced hybrid in the world
Can reach speeds of up to 100 MPH
0 to 60 in 14 seconds
Made of 90% recyclable materials

Honda Insight (2003)
MPG
(city/hwy)
Price
(MSRP)
2003 Honda Insight Hybrid
Automatic
57/56
$21,280
5-speed manual
61/68
$19,080
Two Seater
First hybrid sold in the U.S. (introduced 2000 model year)
Light-weight aluminum body
Best gas mileage of the three hybrids

Even More Choices Coming Soon

According to automakers, consumers who care about fuel economy will have a dozen hybrid cars and trucks to choose from within the next few years. Below is a list of hybrids with their announced introduction dates.

Manufacturer Model Model Year
Ford Escape 2004
  Explorer 2005+
General Motors Saturn SUV 2004
  Chevy Pickup 2004
  Chevy Suburban 2005
Daimler-Chrysler Dodge Ram Pickup 2005
  Mercedes S-class 2006

How do hybrids get such great gas mileage?

Gasoline-electric hybrids have a gasoline engine as their main power source but also use an electric motor for additional power when needed. Hybrids can capture the energy normally lost during braking and store it as electricity in a special battery. Unlike all-electric vehicles, hybrids run on regular unleaded gasoline and never need to be "plugged in" to an electrical outlet. What's more, hybrids don't waste energy idling. The gasoline engine shuts off when the car comes to a stop (e.g. at a red light), to be started instantly by the electric motor when needed again.