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CarMax Reports Record Third Quarter Earnings

RICHMOND, Va., Dec. 18 -- In a separate release, Circuit City Stores, Inc. today reported third quarter results for the company, including record results for the CarMax Group .

Sales

Total sales for the CarMax Group were $774.3 million for the third quarter ended November 30, 2001, up 38 percent from $561.7 million in last year's third quarter. Comparable store dollar sales increased 38 percent, and comparable store unit sales rose 31 percent. Comparable store used-vehicle dollar sales rose 36 percent, and comparable store used-vehicle unit sales rose 29 percent. Comparable store new-vehicle dollar sales rose 51 percent, and comparable store new-vehicle unit sales rose 46 percent.

For the nine months, the CarMax Group's total sales rose 30 percent to $2.42 billion in fiscal 2002 from $1.86 billion in the first nine months of last year. Comparable store dollar sales rose 30 percent, and comparable store unit sales rose 24 percent. Comparable store used-vehicle dollar sales rose 31 percent, and comparable store used-vehicle unit sales rose 24 percent. Comparable store new-vehicle dollar sales rose 28 percent, and comparable store new-vehicle unit sales rose 24 percent.

     Comparable Store Sales Growth

                              Third Quarter Ended          Nine Months Ended
                                   November 30                November 30
                               2001          2000         2001          2000
     Vehicle Dollars:
       Used Vehicles            36%          15 %          31%           15%
       New Vehicles             51%          (4)%          28%           11%
     Total                      38%          11 %          30%           15%

     Vehicle Units:
       Used Vehicles            29%          11 %          24%           11%
       New Vehicles             46%          (3)%          24%           11%
     Total                      31%           9 %          24%           11%


Net Earnings

Net earnings for the CarMax business rose 144 percent to $18.4 million in this year's third quarter from $7.6 million in the third quarter of last year. Net earnings per CarMax Group share rose 143 percent to 17 cents from 7 cents in last year's third quarter. The net earnings attributed to the CarMax Group stock were $6.6 million, an increase of 241 percent from $1.9 million in last year's third quarter. The remainder of the CarMax Group's net earnings is attributed to the Circuit City Group stock.

Net earnings for the CarMax business increased 92 percent to $72.4 million in the first nine months of this year from $37.8 million in the same period last year. Net earnings per CarMax Group share rose 83 percent to 66 cents in the first nine months of this year versus 36 cents in last year's first nine months. The net earnings attributed to the CarMax Group stock were $21.4 million, an increase of 124 percent from $9.6 million in last year's first nine months.

     CarMax Group Earnings
     (Amounts in millions except per share data)

                               Third Quarter Ended          Nine Months Ended
                                    November 30                 November 30
                                 2001        2000            2001        2000

     CarMax Group net earnings  $18.4       $ 7.6           $72.4       $37.8
     Net earnings attributed
      to the Circuit City Group $11.9       $ 5.7           $51.0       $28.2
     Net earnings attributed
      to the CarMax Group       $ 6.6       $ 1.9           $21.4       $ 9.6
     CarMax Group diluted
      weighted average shares
      outstanding                38.3        27.0            32.7        27.0
     Net earnings per CarMax
      Group share               $0.17       $0.07           $0.66       $0.36


For the quarter and the nine months, net earnings attributed to the CarMax Group stock grew faster than total net earnings and net earnings per CarMax Group share because of the impact of the sale of CarMax Group stock during the second quarter by Circuit City Stores, Inc. Quarterly earnings per CarMax Group share are calculated by dividing earnings attributed to the CarMax Group stock for the reported quarter by the weighted average CarMax shares outstanding for the quarter. Under current accounting standards, year-to-date earnings per share is calculated by dividing year-to-date earnings attributed to the CarMax Group stock by the weighted average shares outstanding for the nine-month period. Therefore, year-to-date earnings per share do not equal the sum of the quarterly earnings per share.

With the impact of the offering, 64.5 percent of the CarMax Group's third quarter earnings and 70.4 percent of the CarMax Group's nine-month earnings were allocated to the Circuit City Group. For the same periods last year, 74.6 percent of the CarMax Group's earnings were allocated to the Circuit City Group. At the end of the third quarter, the Circuit City Group retained a 64.4 percent interest in the CarMax Group shares.

CarMax Group Review

``In the third quarter, CarMax exceeded sales and earnings expectations, as we did in the first half of this year,'' said W. Austin Ligon, president of CarMax. ``As we began the quarter, used-car sales were consistent with the 20 percent growth trends we experienced throughout the first two quarters. Beginning in late September, we saw a strong increase in traffic flow to our used-car superstores, driven by cross shopping from the new-car financing incentive programs. The power of the CarMax consumer offer allowed us to convert this increased flow into significantly accelerated used-car sales in both October and November. The five-year, zero-percent financing incentives drove extraordinary growth in new-car sales in October. However, we saw the new-car sales growth rate slow in November as we sold through our close-out inventory of '01 models and as all zero-percent financing incentive terms were limited to three years and available on fewer models.

``We met our third quarter gross margin dollars-per-unit targets in our used-car business,'' said Ligon. ``Used-car higher average retails and the slightly higher mix of new cars to used cars were the primary factors that caused the gross margin percentage decline to 11.8 percent in this year's third quarter from last year's 12.8 percent. Used-car gross dollar margins are unit-driven rather than price-driven and are, therefore, similar across most makes and models. Consequently, the gross margin percentage on a higher priced used car is lower than on a more modestly priced car. The incentive-driven growth in new cars resulted in the higher mix of new cars to used cars, and new cars carry much lower gross margins, both in dollars and on a percentage basis. In addition, we experienced a small amount of gross margin erosion caused by wholesale auction losses that occurred following the rapid decline of wholesale prices after September 11.

``Our higher comparable unit sales generated considerable leverage of fixed expenses and corporate overhead, driving a substantially lower expense ratio. The higher average retails also added to the expense leverage from our record sales growth. The combination of these factors more than offset the decline in the gross margin percentage,'' Ligon said. ``As we did in the first two quarters, we experienced increased yield spreads from our finance operation, which continues to benefit from the lower cost of funds. All these elements resulted in an expense ratio of 7.9 percent compared with 10.1 percent in last year's third quarter.'' CarMax's third quarter operating margin before interest and taxes rose to 3.8 percent this year from 2.6 percent last year.

     Operating Ratios - CarMax Group
                                      Third Quarter Ended    Nine Months Ended
                                          November 30           November 30
                                        2001        2000     2001        2000

     Net Sales and Operating Revenues  100.0%      100.0%   100.0%      100.0%
     Gross Profit Margin                11.8%       12.8%    12.5%       13.3%
     Expense Ratio                       7.9%       10.1%     7.5%        9.5%
     Operating Profit Margin (EBIT)      3.8%        2.6%     5.0%        3.8%
     Net After-tax Margin                2.4%        1.3%     3.0%        2.0%


For the quarter, the CarMax business produced pretax earnings of $29.7 million, a 144 percent increase from pretax earnings of $12.2 million in last year's third quarter. The pretax profit margin was 3.8 percent this year, compared with 2.2 percent in the same period last year. The net after-tax profit margin rose to 2.4 percent from 1.3 percent.

Earnings Expectations

``Thus far in the fourth quarter, we have continued to see strong comparable store used-car unit growth despite the tough comparison with last year's fourth quarter rate of 19 percent,'' said Ligon. ``Because our sales are heavily weighted toward and our profits driven by used-car unit sales, we are comfortable with the current range of analyst estimates, which is 12 cents to 14 cents per CarMax Group share for the fourth quarter of the fiscal year.''

On December 11, CarMax completed the sale of its Dallas Chrysler new-car stand-alone franchise.

Conference Call Information

Circuit City Stores, Inc. will host a conference call for interested investors at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time today to discuss the release of third quarter results for both the Circuit City Group (NYSE: CC - news) and the CarMax Group (NYSE: KMX - news). The conference call will begin with a discussion of the CarMax Group's results, followed by a discussion of the Circuit City Group's results.

Domestic investors may access the call at 1-888-787-0199 (passcode: Circuit City). International investors should dial 1-312-470-7002 (passcode: Circuit City). A live Web cast of the conference call will be available on the CarMax's investor information home page or at www.streetevents.com . Access the investor information home page at http://investor.CarMax.com .

A replay of the call will be available beginning at approximately 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time today and will run through midnight, December 26, 2001. Domestic investors may access the recording at 1-800-382-0779 and international investors at 1-402-998-0143. No access code is required. A replay of the call also will be available on CarMax's investor information home page by the end of business today.

CarMax is the nation's leading specialty retailer of used cars. With headquarters in Richmond, Va., the company currently operates 38 retail units in 36 locations, including 33 used-car superstores. CarMax also operates 18 new-car franchises, 15 of which are integrated or co-located with its used-car superstores. For more information, access the CarMax Web site at www.CarMax.com .

CarMax is a subsidiary of Circuit City Stores, Inc. Circuit City Stores, Inc. has two series of common stock, one of which is the CarMax Group stock, which tracks the performance of the CarMax operations, and the other of which is the Circuit City Group stock, which tracks the performance of the Circuit City operations and the retained interest in the CarMax Group. A portion of the earnings of the CarMax Group is attributed to the CarMax Group stock; the balance is attributed to the Circuit City Group stock.

This release contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Additional discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from management's projections, forecasts, estimates and expectations is contained in the Circuit City Stores, Inc. SEC filings.

                          CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.
              CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
                          PERIODS ENDED NOVEMBER 30
                 (Amounts in thousands except per share data)

                                  Three Months             Nine Months
                                2001        2000        2001         2000

    NET SALES AND OPERATING
     REVENUES              $3,054,232  $2,887,269  $8,620,621   $9,141,901
    Cost of sales, buying
     and warehousing        2,412,055   2,305,141   6,807,021    7,174,720
    Appliance exit costs           --          --          --       28,326

    GROSS PROFIT              642,177     582,128   1,813,600    1,938,855

    Selling, general and
     administrative expenses  597,051     677,853   1,712,510    1,829,357
    Appliance exit costs           --          --          --        1,670
    Interest expense              474       5,061       5,120       14,865

    EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE
     INCOME TAXES              44,652    (100,786)     95,970       92,963

    Income tax provision
     (benefit)                 16,964     (38,299)     36,465       35,325

    NET EARNINGS (LOSS)       $27,688    $(62,487)    $59,505      $57,638
    Net earnings (loss)
     attributed to:
      Circuit City Group
       common stock           $21,134    $(64,407)    $38,091      $48,057
      CarMax Group common
       stock                  $ 6,554    $  1,920     $21,414      $ 9,581

    Weighted average common
     shares:
      Circuit City Group
       basic                  205,571     204,079     205,278      203,569
      Circuit City Group
       diluted                206,639     204,079     206,350      205,651

      CarMax Group basic       36,292      25,570      30,681       25,546
      CarMax Group diluted     38,316      27,020      32,661       26,965

    NET EARNINGS PER SHARE:
      Circuit City Group:
        Basic                   $0.10      $(0.32)      $0.19        $0.24
        Diluted                 $0.10      $(0.32)      $0.18        $0.23
      CarMax Group:
        Basic                   $0.18       $0.08       $0.70        $0.38
        Diluted                 $0.17       $0.07       $0.66        $0.36


                          CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.
                   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
                            (Amounts in thousands)

                                                          November 30
                                                     2001            2000
    ASSETS

    Current Assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                     $709,914         $121,868
    Net accounts receivable                        700,713          564,832
    Inventory                                    2,500,678        2,653,440
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets       66,082          102,493
    Total Current Assets                         3,977,387        3,442,633

    Property and equipment, net                    861,059        1,021,973
    Other assets                                    33,227           44,510
    TOTAL ASSETS                                $4,871,673       $4,509,116

    LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

    Current Liabilities:
    Current installments of long-term debt        $102,469         $132,354
    Accounts payable                             1,765,244        1,504,541
    Short-term debt                                  2,591          151,386
    Accrued expenses and other current
     liabilities                                   177,432          157,333
    Deferred income taxes                          142,045           65,468
    Total Current Liabilities                    2,189,781        2,011,082

    Long-term debt, excluding current installments  15,212          118,105
    Deferred revenue and other liabilities          88,493          106,336
    Deferred income taxes                            9,194           23,586
    TOTAL LIABILITIES                            2,302,680        2,259,109

    STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                         2,568,993        2,250,007

    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  $4,871,673       $4,509,116


                                 CARMAX GROUP
                      STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited)
                          PERIODS ENDED NOVEMBER 30
                 (Amounts in thousands except per share data)

                                     Three Months            Nine months
                                    2001      2000        2001         2000

    NET SALES AND OPERATING
     REVENUES                    $774,324   $561,693   $2,422,507   $1,860,995
    Cost of sales                 683,298    490,014    2,118,995    1,613,305

    GROSS PROFIT                   91,026     71,679      303,512      247,690

    Selling, general and
     administrative expenses       61,215     56,809      182,027      177,601

    Interest expense                   64      2,664        4,701        9,150

    EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES   29,747     12,206      116,784       60,939

    Provision for income taxes     11,304      4,638       44,378       23,156

    NET EARNINGS                  $18,443     $7,568      $72,406      $37,783

    Net earnings attributed to:
     Circuit City Group
      common stock                $11,889     $5,648      $50,992      $28,202
     CarMax Group
      common stock                 $6,554     $1,920      $21,414       $9,581

    Weighted average common shares:
      Basic                        36,292     25,570       30,681       25,546
      Diluted                      38,316     27,020       32,661       26,965

    NET EARNINGS PER SHARE:
      Basic                         $0.18      $0.08        $0.70        $0.38
      Diluted                       $0.17      $0.07        $0.66        $0.36


                                 CARMAX GROUP
                          BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
                            (Amounts in thousands)

                                                           November 30
                                                      2001             2000
    ASSETS

    Current Assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents                      $10,014           $7,509
    Net accounts receivable                        168,198          107,880
    Inventory                                      351,010          322,153
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets        2,059            2,813
    Total Current Assets                           531,281          440,355

    Property and equipment, net                    107,535          192,766
    Other assets                                    23,066           35,872
    TOTAL ASSETS                                  $661,882         $668,993

    LIABILITIES AND GROUP EQUITY
    Current Liabilities:
    Current installments of long-term debt         $43,038          $53,557
    Accounts payable                                93,219           79,989
    Short-term debt                                  1,083           60,912
    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  24,360           21,104
    Deferred income taxes                           19,839           12,240
    Total Current Liabilities                      181,539          227,802

    Long-term debt, excluding current installments     826           42,736
    Deferred revenue and other liabilities           7,806            6,934
    Deferred income taxes                            3,713            7,519
    TOTAL LIABILITIES                              193,884          284,991

    GROUP EQUITY                                   467,998          384,002

    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND GROUP EQUITY            $661,882         $668,993