PRESS RELEASE
Consumers Benefit From Cooperation Among Big Three
16 January 1997
Reports From the Auto Shows: Fierce Automotive Competitors Cooperate Through USCAR to Deliver World's Best Vehicle Values DETROIT, Jan. 15 /PRNewswire -- The fierce hand-to-hand competition among America's three automotive companies to woo consumers is readily apparent at the North American International Auto Show here and similar events around the country. But in a rather ironical twist, many of the technical "weapons" offered in their new cars and trucks are being developed cooperatively by Chrysler Corporation, Ford Motor Company and General Motors in a number of precompetitive research programs. As a result, the value of cars and trucks from the three companies is the best it's ever been since these programs are aimed at improving such consumer benefits as fuel economy, environmental compatibility and vehicle safety. Engineers and researchers of the three companies have formed 12 consortia under the umbrella of the United States Council for Automotive Research (USCAR) to help develop many of the technologies for vehicles of today and tomorrow. "This cooperation among companies which traditionally saw each other as the enemy is revolutionary, to say the least," observed Elizabeth Brueckner, USCAR executive director. "The technical advances showcased at the auto shows are graphic illustrations of the tremendous consumer benefits to be realized from these cooperative efforts," she said. These efforts are resulting in: * faster, more cost-efficient production processes and manufacturing techniques; * cleaner operating, more fuel-efficient powertrain systems; * lighter, easier to assemble vehicle components and structures, which contribute to greater fuel efficiency; * more easily recyclable vehicles and components; * advanced hybrid powertrain technologies that may result in future vehicles equaling today's value and performance, but with dramatic gains in mileage. "Consumers already are seeing the results of USCAR efforts to develop lightweight materials for more fuel efficient vehicles," said Brueckner. "For example, Chrysler's all new Dodge Dakota uses aluminum in various components and its multiplexed instrument panel reduces weight as well as wiring complexity. Ford trimmed over 50 pounds from its new Lincoln Mark VIII by using aluminum and various composite materials," she added. All three companies introduced aluminum engines, which are becoming more common thanks largely to technologies developed in part through USCAR, she added. An example of USCAR research yielding environmental benefits is found in GM's 1997 vehicles with four-cylinder engines, containing new oxygen sensors produced with an intelligent welding process that results in lower emissions. For the future, USCAR efforts promise more far-reaching benefits. Major environmental improvements could result from an aggressive USCAR program to develop and verify a virtually emission-free powder paint clear-coating process that could replace liquid clear-coat paints on cars and trucks. Sport utility vehicles, which are becoming increasingly popular among consumers, will benefit from USCAR's standardized trailer tow connectors, which reduce cost and increase customer convenience. Currently, there seem to be virtually as many tow connector and wiring harness styles as there are trailers. Another USCAR team recently began a new project to accelerate research on "smart" air bags aimed at reducing crash fatalities and injuries related to air bags that properly deploy during collisions. In another program related to both vehicle safety and fuel economy, engineers from the three companies reached a milestone by successfully crash testing a vehicle equipped with all advanced lightweight composite structure into a barrier at 35 miles-per-hour. The structure, which is designed for mass production, cuts vehicle weight by 25 percent and meets federal crash-safety standards. USCAR also is involved in the industry-government Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles, which is developing affordable, breakthrough fuel- efficiency technologies for mid-sized family sedans. "By working together on an array of projects -- some that involve government, suppliers, universities and entrepreneurs -- we can accelerate the pace at which technology responds to environmental, societal and consumer needs in a cost-effective way," said Ronald Beeber, USCAR communications director. "For more information about this cooperative research, visit USCAR's Internet site at http://uscar.org," said Beeber. "We think engineers, researchers, consumers, car enthusiasts, automotive suppliers, environmentalists -- even students doing term papers -- will find our site of great interest."
CONTACT: Ron Beeber, communications director, 313-248-4298, or Ann Smith, 313-248-4307, both of USCAR