BAT Press Release: First U.S. Zinc Air Cell Field Tests Complete
08/08/96
FIRST PRODUCTION ZINC AIR CELLS TESTED IN UNITED STATES BURBANK, Calif., July 30 via Individual Inc. -- BAT International (OTC: BAAT) has just completed testing the first production zinc air electric vehicle battery cells. These cells were rated at a whopping 400 amp hours. The tests provided significant evidence that the Kummerow Zinc Air production batteries were performing to the same specifications as the prototype batteries tested in Germany. As a result of these tests, BAT Int. ordered 600 production cells for expected delivery in December, 1996. B.A.T. will complete an electric vehicle (EV) with these batteries for testing in late 1996 or early 1997. The field tests are expected to confirm that the batteries in a production EV can achieve a range of over 250 miles using a very inexpensive ($150/kwh) long life battery. The first production cells were tested at B.A.T. facilities at CALSTART in Burbank, CA under the direct supervision of Arne Nilsson, a world renowned battery expert. Mr. Nilsson has extensive experience in battery manufacturing and testing from decades of executive experience in large battery production facilities including SAFT, NIFE, etc. This experience was used to develop proper test protocols for the production cells. On July 15, 1996 BAT Int. and Kummerow, NA entered into a joint venture to commercialize the new zinc air batteries for electric vehicles. As a result of this agreement, BAT acquired exclusive manufacturing and distribution rights in North America and has options it can exercise worldwide. In addition, BAT has acquired 20% of the Kummerow Corporation of North America. Kummerow is a leader in alternative fuel technology in Germany, including a joint project with Mercedes to test biofuel systems in taxis. Several million dollars in public & private funds were used to develop the battery. Kummerow holds worldwide license & distribution rights except Europe. The Kummerow zinc air battery has four times the energy density of a lead acid battery and an energy density 50% greater than nickel metal hydride batteries, at an expected cost of less than a sealed lead acid battery. The battery can be commercialized in the next year and will provide a low cost battery for fleet applications. Unlike other zinc air battery systems, the Kummerow system uses a very simple refueling technology that will allow refueling in 5-10 minutes at a minimal cost. A mini-station costing approximately $10,000 will refuel batteries on a day to day basis to 95% capacity. Two to four times a year a $250,000 mobile station with capacity to service many locations will refuel the battery packs to maximum capacity. The used zinc is recovered by an electrolysis process that can be scheduled in off-peak hours when there is surplus electric capacity. This simple system contrasts sharply with the high cost of other zinc air refueling systems. BAT and Kummerow have also developed a unique multiple battery system to insure zinc air powered electric vehicles match the performance of ordinary gasoline vehicles in terms of acceleration, top speed & range at a very competitive price.