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Nearly One in Four Car Owners are More Interested in Hybrid Vehicles than a Year Ago


prius (select to view enlarged photo)

American-brand vehicle quality seen as slightly inferior to imports

NEW YORK---Aug. 8, 2012" When it comes to selecting a new automobile, car owners are showing an interest in purchasing a hybrid vehicle over traditional combustion engine vehicles.  One-third of car owners (32%) report they have an interest in purchasing a hybrid vehicle and 23% say that their interest in hybrids has increased from a year ago. Yet, even as new car buyers look more deeply into alternative fuel options, traditional combustion engine vehicles still get the nod by more than half (59%) of consumers as a vehicle choice they will consider for their next purchase.

These are some of the results of The Harris Poll of 2,634 U.S. adults (ages 18 and over) of whom 1,991 own or lease a car, truck, minivan or SUV, surveyed online between May 7 and May 15, 2012 by Harris Interactive.

The adoption curve for hybrid vehicles appears to wane with age. While nearly one-third (32%) of those under 35 years of age are more interested in alternative vehicle choices than they were a year ago, the same can be said for only 15% of those over the age of 67. In fact, 11% of those 67 and older report that they are less interested compared to one year ago.

Among the alternative fuel choices for new automobile purchases, hybrid (gas/electric) vehicles win out with more than a quarter (26%) of car owners identifying that they will consider this type of alternative fuel vehicle for their next purchase. Other alternative fuels are further down the list, as just one in ten say they would consider diesel (11%) or all electric (9%) automobiles for their next purchase. Almost two-thirds (63%) report that they, in fact, are not likely to consider diesel or all electric options at all for their next car purchase.

Alternative fuel choices are likely to be impacted by perceptions of the time frames needed to offset the premium of purchasing the alternative powertrain option. According to recent data produced by the 2012 Harris Poll AutoTECHCAST(SM) study, 32% of consumers expect that flexible fuel vehicles will see a return on investment in under a year. This compares to 14% for pure electric engines and 7% for clean diesel.

When asked what may be driving their growing interest for alternative fuel vehicles, more than half of those who indicate an interest in alternative fuel vehicles (55%) simply state that they want to save money on the cost of fuel purchases.  This is higher among those between 18 and 35 (59%) than it is for those older than 67 (45%). Just a quarter (26%) of those with an interest report that this interest in alternative fuel vehicles is tied to their concern for the environment, while others (18%) share that they would like to see a reduction in dependency on foreign oil.

American or import?

Beyond fuel choices, new car selection is also heavily based on opinions about vehicle quality. When asked about the vehicle quality of American-brand automobiles, more than one-third (35%) of car owners say that they find the vehicle quality of American brands to be lower than imports. Just under a quarter of car owners (24%) find American-brand vehicle quality to be better than imports, while 42% find them to be the same in quality.

Gender differences in attitudes towards American-brand vehicle quality show that more women car owners (27%) find American cars to be better in quality than imports compared to men (18%).

So What?

"This survey shows that automakers are starting to win over consumer confidence in hybrid vehicles, especially with younger drivers," said Mike Chadsey, Vice President, Automotive Solutions Consultant, Harris Interactive. "While this appears to be driven in large part by personal economic needs to reduce fuel expenses, automakers seem to be making a strong case for the performance and reliability of hybrid vehicles compared to traditional options."

"However, the work has only begun," added Chadsey. "A majority of consumers will still consider traditional gas-powered vehicles for their next car and as automakers continue to improve gas mileage for these vehicles, the adoption rate for hybrid vehicles may see an impact. American automakers in particular need to continue their focus on building consumer trust while improving some consumer perceptions around car quality, regardless of its fuel type, to continue to attract new consumers in every demographic."

More insights and trends on consumer preferences for over 60 advanced automotive technologies can be found in the 2012 Harris Poll AutoTECHCAST(SM) study. Among an array of topics, the study evaluates distracted driving habits, preferences for mobile applications within the connected car of the future, and the perceptions of time needed to offset premiums of alternative powertrain technologies. To learn more about the 2012 AutoTECHCAST(SM) study, which is available now, please visit: Harris Interactive See chart below:

TABLE 1


HYBRID VEHICLE PURCHASE INTEREST


"Which of the following best describes your current interest in purchasing a hybrid vehicle?"


Base: Owns or Leases a Vehicle



Total

Generation

Gender

Echo

Boomers

(18-35)

Gen X

(36-49)

Baby

Boomers

(50-66)

Matures

(67+)

Men

Women

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

I am more interested now than a year ago

23

32

24

18

15

26

20

I am interested and my interest has not changed over the past year

32

40

30

31

22

30

33

I am less interested now than a year ago

9

6

10

8

11

11

6

I never had any interest in a hybrid vehicle

37

22

36

43

52

33

40

Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

TABLE 2

TYPE OF CAR FOR NEXT PURCHASE

"Using a scale from 1 to 7 where 1 means not at all likely and 7 means extremely likely, how likely are you to consider each of the following for your next new vehicle?"

Base: Owns or Leases a Vehicle


Likely

(NET 6 & 7)

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

Not likely

(NET 1 & 2)

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Traditional Combustion Engine

59

37

22

15

14

4

2

6

8

Hybrid gas/electric

26

13

13

15

16

9

8

25

33

Diesel

11

6

6

7

11

8

10

53

63

All Electric

9

5

5

8

10

10

13

50

63

Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

TABLE 3

TYPE OF CAR FOR NEXT PURCHASE – by generation

"Using a scale from 1 to 7 where 1 means not at all likely and 7 means extremely likely, how likely are you to consider each of the following for your next new vehicle?"

Those saying "Likely (6 or 7)"

Base: Owns or Leases a Vehicle


Total

Generation

Echo

Boomers

(18-35)

Gen X

(36-49)

Baby

Boomers

(50-66)

Matures

(67+)

%

%

%

%

%

Traditional Combustion Engine

59

47

58

67

63

Hybrid gas/electric

26

37

26

22

16

Diesel

11

18

12

8

6

All Electric

9

21

7

4

4

Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

TABLE 4

REASON FOR INTEREST IN ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE

"While all may be important, which one of the following is the main reason you are interested in purchasing an alternative fuel vehicle?"

Base: Interested in alternative fuel vehicle


Total

Generation

Echo

Boomers

(18-35)

Gen X

(36-49)

Baby

Boomers

(50-66)

Matures

(67+)

%

%

%

%

%

I want to save money on fuel purchases

55

59

58

52

45

I am concerned about the environment

26

28

20

28

31

I want to reduce our dependency on foreign oil

18

14

22

20

25

Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

TABLE 5

QUALITY OF AMERICAN MADE VEHICLES

"When thinking about American made vehicles, which of the following is closest to your opinion? American made vehicle quality is..."

Base: Owns or leases a vehicle


Total

Region

Gender

East

Midwest

South

West

Men

Women

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

BETTER THAN IMPORTS (NET)

24

17

22

28

24

19

27

  Much better than imports

11

9

8

13

11

7

14

  Somewhat better than imports

13

9

14

15

13

13

13

The same as imports

42

49

48

37

37

45

39

LOWER THAN IMPORTS (NET)

35

34

30

35

39

36

33

  Slightly lower than imports

26

25

24

27

28

28

24

  Much lower than imports

9

9

7

8

11

8

10

Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding.

Methodology

This Harris Poll was conducted online within the United States between May 7 to 16, 2012 among 2,634 adults (aged 18 and over), of whom 1,991 currently own or lease a vehicle. Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, region and household income were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents' propensity to be online.

All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal.

Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the adult population. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.

These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.

The results of this Harris Poll may not be used in advertising, marketing or promotion without the prior written permission of Harris Interactive.

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Q855, 870, 875, 880, 885

The Harris Poll ® #51, August 8, 2012