Study: 18 Million Americans May Be Unfit for Roads
ST. LOUIS--May 26, 2006--Results from the second annual GMAC Insurance National Drivers Test announced today suggest that licensed Americans lack basic driving knowledge and exhibit alarming behaviors on the road. The study revealed that one in eleven drivers - nearly 18 million people - would fail a state drivers test. Furthermore, the study shows drivers deliberately disregard pedestrians and treat driving as the new "down time," where they catch up on the day's activities, diverting their attention from the road.The startling results come one year after GMAC Insurance first set out to gauge the knowledge of the American driving public, when licensed drivers were administered 20 questions found on a typical DMV written drivers test. The 2006 findings indicate drivers still do not have adequate knowledge of basic rules of the road, and they exhibit bad habits behind the wheel. For the second year in a row, Oregon drivers ranked highest on the test, with an average score of 91 percent (70 percent or higher is required to pass a standard drivers test), and Rhode Island ranked lowest, with an average score of 75 percent.
"The rules of the road should not be something you learn once when you are 16 years old," said Gary Kusumi, CEO and president, GMAC Insurance - Personal Lines. "We want to remind everyone that they need to work on their driving skills every day. If we're all diligent, we can avoid many accidents and stay safe."
The drivers test administered in the study is available to the public online at www.gmacinsurance.com, as well as additional resources such as tips to stay safe on the road and the most common accident causes.
Pedestrians Beware - Drivers Disregard Those on Foot
Results suggest that many Americans exhibit shocking driving behaviors that not only endanger themselves, but jeopardize others both on and off the road. Roughly one in three drivers usually do not stop for pedestrians - even if they're in a crosswalk or at a yellow light.
According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), pedestrians constitute the second largest category of motor vehicle crash deaths after vehicle occupants, accounting for 11 percent of fatalities.
Forty-three percent of all pedestrian injuries and 22 percent of fatal injuries to pedestrians occur in collisions with motor vehicles at intersections. In addition, many pedestrians are killed on sidewalks, median strips and traffic islands.
The New Driving Experience - Driving is the New "Down Time"
The study unearthed a growing trend in which Americans treat driving as a time to catch up on activities they didn't get to in their hectic day. Results show that while driving, American drivers engage in a variety of distracting behaviors, including chatting on a cell phone, sending text messages, e-mailing friends, selecting songs on iPods, applying makeup, changing clothes and reading. Drivers aged 18-24 have the most mentions in every situation.
"We need to remember that when we turn the car on, we need to turn the gadgets off," said Gary Kusumi, CEO and president, GMAC Insurance - Personal Lines. "It is critical that all of us focus on the roads, so that we are better, safer drivers."
DRIVING DON'TS: WHERE AMERICANS ARE LACKING
-- Overall, drivers in the Northeast region are most apt to fail
the test, with state failure rates of 16% or more.
-- Drivers in the Pacific Northwest and Midwest regions are the
most knowledgeable, with state failure rates ranging from 1%
to 7%.
-- Drivers under 35 years old are most likely to fail a written
driving test (18-24 year olds have the lowest average test
scores); experienced drivers ages 35-60+, are most likely to
pass a written driving test.
Pedestrian Protocol:
-- Roughly 1 in 3 drivers don't usually stop for pedestrians -
even if they're in a crosswalk or at a yellow light.
-- At least 1 out of 5 drivers do not know that a pedestrian has
the right of way at a marked or unmarked crosswalk.
Driving is the New "Down Time"
-- American drivers engage in a variety of distracting behaviors,
like chatting on a cell phone, sending text messages,
e-mailing friends, selecting songs on iPods, applying makeup,
changing clothes and reading.
-- Eating and talking on a cell phone are by far the most common
activities (42% eat and 40% chat on cell phones).
-- Younger drivers aged 18-24 who are accustomed to always being
"plugged in" have the most mentions for every distracting
situation while driving:
-- Eat - 62%
-- Talk on a cell phone - 71%
-- Send text messages - 24%
-- Select songs on an iPod - 20%
-- Apply makeup - 8%
-- Change clothes - 8%
-- Read - 4%
-- Send e-mails - 1%
More Bad Driving Habits
-- Nearly one-quarter of Americans believe there are
circumstances in which it's acceptable to not wear a seatbelt.
-- 1 in 7 Americans have packed their car so tightly that their
vision was obstructed.
-- At least 1 in 5 drivers do not know:
-- When to properly use their high-beam headlights or
what to do when bright headlights come at them at
night.
-- That highways are the most slippery just when it
starts to rain after a dry spell. In fact, this is the
question most often answered incorrectly for the
second year in a row. Fortunately, 97% of those tested
know what to do when they hydroplane.
The test was administered by MarketTools, a leading global online market research company. A balanced sample of 5,288 total licensed respondents, aged 16-60+, were given a 20-question test representative of a DMV written drivers test typically used to award a driver's permit or license.
Who has the most knowledgeable drivers in the nation? The following is a complete list of state rankings for the 2006 GMAC Insurance National Drivers Test.
1 Oregon 2 Washington 3 Vermont 4 Idaho 4 South Dakota 6 Montana 7 Nebraska 8 Kansas 9 Iowa 10 Wyoming 11 Wisconsin 12 Minnesota 13 Alaska 14 California 15 Indiana 15 Colorado 17 Michigan 18 North Dakota 19 West Virginia 20 Utah 21 Mississippi 22 Illinois 23 Tennessee 24 Texas 24 Kentucky 26 New Hampshire 27 Arkansas 28 Virginia 29 Arizona 30 Georgia 30 Louisiana 32 North Carolina 32 Maine 34 Ohio 35 Oklahoma 36 Alabama 37 Missouri 37 Delaware 39 Nevada 40 South Carolina 40 Florida 42 Pennsylvania 43 New Mexico 44 Connecticut 45 Hawaii 46 Maryland 47 New York 48 New Jersey 48 Massachusetts 50 District of Columbia 51 Rhode Island
The GMAC Insurance Group is one of the largest automobile insurers in the United States and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the General Motors Acceptance Corporation (GMAC). GMAC Insurance Personal Lines offers automobile, RV, motorcycle and specialty vehicle insurance, as well as homeowners insurance, to consumers through a number of distribution channels, including independent agents, affinity groups and the Internet (www.gmacinsurance.com). With a nationwide network of claims professionals, local independent agents and a 24-hour, toll-free claims hotline available 365 days a year, GMAC Insurance provides superior claims service for its customers.
