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With the advent of recent technologies, automotive
manufacturers have just started experimenting with vibrant colors
on new cars. But their color selections pale next to Jane Gottlieb's,
who has 11 million shades and hues to choose from when painting
her automobiles.
No, Gottlieb doesn't work at the local Earl Scheib
paint and body shop; she uses her computer to generate the pinks,
magentas, lime greens and other colors that coat the body panels
of the cars in her photographs. Her style is instantly recognizable,
and is uniquely her own.
How did she create this style? The process Gottlieb
first used consisted of hand-painting her photographs with dyes.
"When the emulsion gets wet it's like a sponge, so you can
kind of push the color into it. Each layer makes the photo less
realistic." The problem with this process, according to Gottlieb,
was that it was extremely time consuming. Each coat of dye had
to dry and be cleaned then painted again. It was a good idea,
but a painstaking process, until she discovered the wonderful
world of computer graphics.
"The computer is great. I used to paint with
five colors; now I have 11 million. I can sit there and figure
every different way in the world to work the photo. The freedom
to create compared to the restrictions before is unbelievable.
This new technique allows me to combine and change and create
at different levels that I couldn't do before. I just keep discovering
what you can do with it [the computer]."
But she didn't start out with the intention or becoming
a computer artist. Gottlieb grew up in Southern California, and became involved in art through her parents. "My father and
mother were both artistic," she says. "My mother painted
in oils, but my father was the one who really introduced me to
art. He loved art. We used to go to the museums together. I remember
one show at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 1966. I was
10 years old, and there was a Van Gogh retrospective. I remember
it being so incredible. They did it all chronologically. It was
my father who gave us the education. That introduction [to the
world of art] was significant, but my mother would take me with
her to her painting classes. I'd get some cardboard and my mother
would give me some oils to use. I got a lot of attention there.
The teacher would say how free I was with my art. Those were the
days of abstract expressionism.
Gottlieb's first taste of success came when she
was fairly young. "My first show was at UES [University Elementary
School, on the UCLA campus] in 6th grade. I can see the whole
thing. l remember walking down the main hallway and seeing my
art on the wall and how great it felt. That was the first time
I really got an appreciation for art."
She continued her education in painting into the
'60s, but realized everything was changing. "Pop art, Andy
Warhol, everything was changing in the '60s, and I was really
just becoming an abstract expressionist." That's when she
switched to photography as a secondary form of artistic expression,
and she had found it a much easier way than painting to capture
images. "I was working with and learning from photographers
and had always taken photos. I had done extensive traveling in
Europe, and painting while traveling was ridiculous to do. Painting
had changed, too, which was part of the reason that got me out
of it. That's why photography was perfect for me, and at the perfect
time."
Although she photographs a lot of architecture and
garden scenes, one of her all-time favorite subjects is automobiles.
"The cars I developed a taste for were funky, smashed up
cars because there was this sense of humor to them. Then I started
to see cars and their personalities, and that's how it started.
Each car wasn't beautiful. I took a lot of photos of masked-up
cars, cars that were twisted but still on the road, cars with
vines growing out of them. When I was in Europe I shot strange,
little funny cars. I'd shoot the Ferraris in Italy, but I'd also
shoot the Cinquecentos or three wheelers."
What generated her enthusiast's interest in cars?
"I've always loved cars, being from Los Angeles, which was
a real car culture town,', remembers Gottlieb. "My father
loved cars and had some very interesting ones while I was growing
up. He bought a black Jaguar XKE convertible. It was the first
one in L.A. Some guy brought it over [from Europe] and couldn't
make the payments. That was 1968, and I was 14. That car was so
gorgeous. You couldn't park it anywhere, you couldn't stop anywhere
without someone wanting to know what it was. I think that really
affected me. Then he had an Aston Martin DB5. What a car-Steve
McQueen had the same car. My father wasn't really a sports-car driver, he just had lots of great cars for a couple of years there,
and they really set me off."
Gottlieb's father's influence carried over to her
own preference for automobiles. "I always liked sports cars,
but it was a different era then. You could put the top down and
didn't have to worry about being carjacked. My first car was a
[Nash] Metropolitan; it was the cutest little thing in the world.
I loved that car. I think I bought it for $350 and sold it for
$350! My first real car when I came back from New York was a Fiat
] 24 sports car. I really wanted a Ferrari, but got the 124, which
also was designed by Pininfarina; it was a smaller version of
the Ferrari Dino, and much cheaper. I think it cost me about $3000.
That was the first really exciting car I owned. I've never really
had the finances to buy cars, so unfortunately, I don't have a
great collection to talk about-not yet."
Developing her unique artistic style began gradually.
"I started retouching my pictures beginning with the garden
scenes, which were already colorful to begin with. I started tweaking
them to make it look as if I had found a great garden at the perfect
time. Then I started to make the sky images turquoise. I tried
all sorts of things. Sometimes I'd go back and really saturate
it with color. I thought about my abstract expressionalistic style
and started making each one [photo] less realistic and more outside
the lines. With these unrealistic skies and unrealistic colors,
I felt I had come full circle with my art, still using all that artification and now all those years of composition and vision.
Then I realized I had a lot of photographs I had taken around
the world that had no color in them. I never printed them because
they were taken on gray days; it was all gray. T never really
did anything with them until this. I found that they were perfect
to paint. I started making a name for myself, and became different from other photographers when I started this retouching and painting."
Gottlieb feels fortunate that her love of photography
has helped her create her own style. "I'm just so happy I
got into this, and now I have 25 years of photographs-a lifetime
of photos-to work with," she states.
Using the computer to create was such a break through
for Gottlieb, she hungered for more knowledge of how to use her
new tool. She decided to attend the Kodak School of Creative Imaging
in Maine, where she learned the intricacies of working with the
computer graphics software. "I was the only one working on
the computer [at the school], and I loved it. It took me months
to buy my own system and find the right kits to help me do what
I wanted. I then took over 500 of my favorite photos and had them
digitized. I'd take the photos and remove backgrounds or maybe
add flowers, and spend a lot of time working on the colors. I'd
take all the yellows and change them to orange, then play with
the color balance of the six basic colors, switching back and
forth, playing with the shadows, midtones, and highlights. I can
sit here for hours and hours; I lose all sense of time."
When asked about the popularity of her automotive
artwork, Gottlieb admits it's because of America's love affair
with the car. "My cars have been so successful because they're
accessible images and they're romantic. They have this twofold
thing. They touch everybody's memories; everyone has memories
of cars, and cars are these parallel images."
Success with her original photo/art style has resulted in two popular books, "Garden Tales" and "Car Tales,'7
which showcase her work in a smaller format, accompanied by short
written pieces by a variety of the masters of literature.
And when plans for the Petersen Automotive Museum were announced, Gottlieb felt her artwork would fit perfectly
into the museum's theme. "I sent the museum my work, but
by the time it got back to me, I already was working on the computer,
so I told them I'd like to put the hand-painted car pieces in,
but also include 15 pieces on the computer where I combined old
shots of L.A. I took over the years with the cars as a tribute
to the idyllic L.A. that some of us remember." Many of Gottlieb's photos include classic L.A. architecture like the Pan Pacific
Auditorium, Tiny Naylor's restaurant and the Hollywood Bowling
Alley, all landmarks that now are gone.
And when it comes to classic architecture, Gottlieb's
house (which she shares with her husband David Obst) definitely
fits in that category. Driving down the quiet residential street
on the west side of Los Angeles, just one glance at the pink,
purple, and lime-green shades of paint that festoon the facade
of her two-story custom home will tell you an artist with amazing
vision lives there. And the house is purely an extension of the
artist; Gottlieb has surrounded herself with color-in her home,
in her attire, and throughout her work.
When asked what she'd like people to take away from
her art, Gottlieb wants them to get more visual. "I want
them to appreciate color and add more of it to their lives. When
people see my art they start buying more color. They've even told
me they were inspired to buy a brightly colored jacket after seeing
my house and my art. There's enough bad in the world. It's much
nicer to make life more colorful. "
And in a clearly understated way, Jane Gottlieb
reminds us, "You may have noticed, I have this thing for
color." Visit Jane Gottlieb's "Joy Ride" display at the Petersen Automotive Museum, 6060 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA; 213/930-2277. Museum hours: Tuesday-Sunday, 10-6; closed Mondays. Admission: $7 adults, $5 seniors and students, $3 kids 5-12, kids 5 and under free. Get in the Drivers Seat — Make Local Dealers Compete for your Business — Price Quotes from The Auto Channel Want more information? Search the web! Search The Auto Channel! |
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