2014 KOGOD "MADE IN AMERICA" AUTO INDEX

By Jacqueline Zajac
Director of Strategic Communication
Kogod School of Business

Washington DC April 4, 2014; The Ford F-Series pickup and the Chevrolet Corvette reign supreme in the new release of the Kogod Made in America Auto Index, revealed this week.

The Kogod index has a unique evaluation method to determine the domestic content of vehicles sold in the United States—which accounts for production factors ignored in other indices. It also compensates for the drawbacks of using self-reported regulatory data as the only measure of determining the "American-ness" of a vehicle sold in the U.S.

"This index provides the public with a more accurate reflection of the true country of origin of a car and the impact of its purchase on the US economy," said Associate Professor Frank DuBois, the index's author and an expert in global supply chains. 

"And hopefully, it holds vehicle manufacturers accountable for the claims they make in marketing to U.S. consumers."

The top vehicles in the 2014 Kogod Made in America Auto Index are:  

• F-Series Pickup, Ford (score: 87.5 out of 100) 

• Corvette, Chevrolet (score: 87.5) 

• Enclave, Buick (score: 86) 

• Traverse, Chevrolet (score: 86) 

• Acadia, GMC (score: 86) 

• Acadia Denali, GMC (score: 86)

Although the Kogod index incorporates data from the American Automotive Labeling Act (AALA) into its calculation, it also includes relevant information such as the vehicle's location of assembly and the company headquarters location, where research and development occurs.

In calculating the index, DuBois derived seven individual criteria scores per vehicle, based on publically available data. These weighted criteria include:  

1. Profit Margin: Where the automaker’s global headquarters is located. This is relevant as profits from cars return to the shareholders in the home country. (6 percent) 

2. Labor: Location of assembly, included as the money supports workers in this country. (6 percent) 

3. Location of Research & Development activities: Essentially, where the headquarters is located. (6 percent) 

4. Inventory, Capital and Other Expenses: the location of assembly. (11 percent) 

5. Engine: The location of production. (14 percent) 

6. Transmission: The location of production. (7 percent) 

7. Body, Chassis and Electrical Components: The location of where they are made. (50 percent)

As the Kogod index reveals, automakers with a U.S.-based headquarters rated highly in terms of overall domestic content, largely because the profit derived from the vehicles' sale was more likely to return to the U.S., and most R&D activities for these firms are located in the U.S.

AALA Limitations

Since 1994, the AALA has required automakers to document the percentage of American content in U.S.-sold vehicles. The AALA is useful in determining the country of origin of the parts and components and location of assembly of a vehicle but has some limitations, notably:

• Canadian and U.S. content are not separately calculated, but lumped together. 

• Automakers can "round up" from 70 to 100 percent to calculate "local" content. 

• Finally, all cars in one line are counted uniformly, which may distort the actual level of American content in a particular vehicle.

The 2013 Index: DuBois released the first Kogod Made in America Auto Index in 2013. In the first edition, GM topped the list with the GMC Acadia, Buick Enclave, and Chevrolet Traverse all scoring 88.5 out of 100.

AAPC Statement on the 2014 Kogod Made in America Auto Index

WASHINGTON, D.C. April 8, 2014; American Automotive Policy Council President Matt Blunt today issued the following statement on American University’s 2014 Kogod Made in America Auto Index that found Chrysler, Ford and GM comprised the top 10 most American-made vehicles.

The American Automotive Policy Council, Inc. (AAPC) is a Washington, D.C. association that represents the common public policy interests of its member companies Chrysler Group LLC, Ford Motor Company and General Motors Company.

2014 KOGOD "MADE IN AMERICA" AUTO INDEX

KOGOD MADE IN AMERICA AUTO INDEX TABLE KEY

Profit Margin, 6%: 6 if U.S. company; 0 if foreign

Labor, 6%: 6 if assembled in U.S.; 0 if foreign

Research & Development, 6%: 6 if U.S. company; 3 if foreign and assembled in U.S.; 1 if foreign and imported

Inventory, Capital, & Other Expenses, 11%: 11 if assembled in U.S.; 0 if assembled outside of U.S.

Engine, 14%: 14 if U.S. produced; 0 if not

Transmission, 7%: 7 if U.S. produced; 0 if not

Body, Interior, Chassis, Electrical & Other, 50%: 2014 AALA% divided by 2.

	Vehicle				Assembly and Parts & Materials							Total
Rank	OEM	Make	Model	2014 AALA	Profit Margin	Labor	R&D	Transmission	Inventory	Engine	Body	Index Score
1	Ford	Ford	F-Series Pickup	0.75	6	6	6	7	11	14	37.5	87.5
1	GM	Chevrolet	Corvette	0.75	6	6	6	7	11	14	37.5	87.5
2	GM	Buick	Enclave	0.72	6	6	6	7	11	14	36	86
2	GM	Chevrolet	Traverse	0.72	6	6	6	7	11	14	36	86
2	GM	GMC	Acadia	0.72	6	6	6	7	11	14	36	86
2	GM	GMC	Acadia Denali	0.72	6	6	6	7	11	14	36	86
3	GM	Chevrolet	Equinox	0.7	6	6	6	7	11	14	35	85
3	GM	Cadillac	CTS	0.7	6	6	6	7	11	14	35	85
3	GM	GMC	Terrain	0.7	6	6	6	7	11	14	35	85
4	GM	Chevrolet	Express	0.8	6	6	6	0	11	14	40	83
4	GM	GMC	Savana	0.8	6	6	6	0	11	14	40	83
4	GM	Chevrolet	Malibu	0.66	6	6	6	7	11	14	33	83
4	GM	Buick	LaCrosse	0.66	6	6	6	7	11	14	33	83
4	GM	Chevrolet	Impala	0.66	6	6	6	7	11	14	33	83
5	Ford	Ford	Mustang	0.65	6	6	6	7	11	14	32.5	82.5
5	Ford	Ford	Taurus	0.65	6	6	6	7	11	14	32.5	82.5
5	GM	Cadillac	Escalade	0.65	6	6	6	7	11	14	32.5	82.5
5	GM	Chevrolet	Suburban	0.65	6	6	6	7	11	14	32.5	82.5
5	GM	Chevrolet	Tahoe	0.65	6	6	6	7	11	14	32.5	82.5
5	GM	GMC	Yukon	0.65	6	6	6	7	11	14	32.5	82.5
5	GM	Cadillac	ATS	0.65	6	6	6	7	11	14	32.5	82.5
6	Chrysler**	Dodge	Avenger	0.76	3	6	3	7	11	14	38	82
7	Chrysler	Chrysler	200 Convertible	0.74	3	6	3	7	11	14	37	81
8	Chrysler	Chrysler	200 Sedan	0.73	3	6	3	7	11	14	36.5	80.5
8	Chrysler	Jeep	Wrangler 4 Door	0.73	3	6	3	7	11	14	36.5	80.5
9	Chrysler	Jeep	Wrangler 2 Door	0.72	3	6	3	7	11	14	36	80
9	Ford	Ford	Explorer	0.6	6	6	6	7	11	14	30	80
10	Chrysler	Jeep	Cherokee	0.7	3	6	3	7	11	14	35	79
11	Honda	Honda	Odyssey	0.75	0	6	3	7	11	14	37.5	78.5
11	Honda	Honda	Ridgeline	0.75	0	6	3	7	11	14	37.5	78.5
11	Honda	Honda	Crosstour	0.75	0	6	3	7	11	14	37.5	78.5
11	Toyota	Toyota	Camry	0.75	0	6	3	7	11	14	37.5	78.5
11	Toyota	Toyota	Tundra	0.75	0	6	3	7	11	14	37.5	78.5
12	Chrysler	Jeep	Patriot	0.68	3	6	3	7	11	14	34	78
12	Chrysler	Dodge	Durango	0.68	3	6	3	7	11	14	34	78
13	Chrysler	Jeep	Compass	0.67	3	6	3	7	11	14	33.5	77.5
13	Ford	Lincoln	MKS	0.55	6	6	6	7	11	14	27.5	77.5
13	Tesla	Tesla	S*	0.55	6	6	6	7	11	14	27.5	77.5
14	Honda	Honda	Pilot	0.7	0	6	3	7	11	14	35	76
14	Honda	Acura	RDX 2WD	0.7	0	6	3	7	11	14	35	76
14	Honda	Honda	Accord	0.7	0	6	3	7	11	14	35	76
14	Honda	Honda	CR-V	0.7	0	6	3	7	11	14	35	76
15	Chrysler	Jeep	Grand Cherokee	0.63	3	6	3	7	11	14	31.5	75.5
15	GM	Cadillac	CTS Premium	0.65	6	6	6	0	11	14	32.5	75.5
16	GM	Chevrolet	Cruze	0.5	6	6	6	7	11	14	25	75
16	GM	Buick	Verano	0.5	6	6	6	7	11	14	25	75
16	GM	Chevrolet	Sonic	0.5	6	6	6	7	11	14	25	75
17	Chrysler	SRT	Viper	0.75	3	6	3	0	11	14	37.5	74.5
18	Toyota	Toyota	Sequoia	0.65	0	6	3	7	11	14	32.5	73.5
19	Ford	Ford	Focus Electric	0.45	6	6	6	7	11	14	22.5	72.5
20	Toyota	Toyota	Avalon	0.75	0	6	3	0	11	14	37.5	71.5
20	Toyota	Toyota	Sienna	0.75	0	6	3	0	11	14	37.5	71.5
21	Ford	Ford	Expedition	0.7	6	6	6	7	11	0	35	71
21	Honda	Acura	MDX	0.6	0	6	3	7	11	14	30	71
22	GM	GMC	Sierra	0.4	6	6	6	7	11	14	20	70
22	GM	Chevrolet	Silverado	0.4	6	6	6	7	11	14	20	70
23	Honda	Acura	RDX 4WD	0.7	0	6	3	0	11	14	35	69
24	Ford	Lincoln	Navigator	0.65	6	6	6	7	11	0	32.5	68.5
25	Chrysler	Dodge	Dart	0.62	3	6	3	0	11	14	31	68
25	Ford	Ford	Flex	0.7	6	0	6	7	0	14	35	68
25	Ford	Lincoln	MKT	0.7	6	0	6	7	0	14	35	68
25	Ford	Ford	Edge	0.7	6	0	6	7	0	14	35	68
25	GM	Chevrolet	Camaro	0.7	6	0	6	7	0	14	35	68
26	Hyundai	Hyundai	Santa Fe Sport	0.53	0	6	3	7	11	14	26.5	67.5
27	Hyundai	Kia	Sorento 2.4	0.52	0	6	3	7	11	14	26	67
28	Honda	Honda	Civic	0.65	0	6	3	0	11	14	32.5	66.5
28	Toyota	Toyota	Venza	0.65	0	6	3	0	11	14	32.5	66.5
29	Ford	Ford	Escape	0.6	6	6	6	7	11	0	30	66
29	GM	Buick	Regal	0.66	6	0	6	7	0	14	33	66
30	Ford	Ford	Focus	0.45	6	6	6	0	11	14	22.5	65.5
30	GM	Cadillac	XLR	0.45	6	6	6	0	11	14	22.5	65.5
30	GM	Chevrolet	Volt	0.45	6	6	6	0	11	14	22.5	65.5
31	Chrysler	Dodge	Grand Caravan	0.78	3	0	1	7	0	14	39	64
31	Honda	Acura	TL	0.6	0	6	3	0	11	14	30	64
31	Nissan	Nissan	Altima	0.6	0	6	3	0	11	14	30	64
31	Toyota	Toyota	Corolla	0.6	0	6	3	0	11	14	30	64
31	Toyota	Toyota	Highlander	0.6	0	6	3	0	11	14	30	64
32	Hyundai	Kia	Optima US	0.45	0	6	3	7	11	14	22.5	63.5
33	Chrysler	Ram	1500 Pickup	0.66	3	6	3	7	11	0	33	63
33	Ford	Lincoln	MKX	0.6	6	0	6	7	0	14	30	63
34	Chrysler	Chrysler	Town & Country	0.75	3	0	1	7	0	14	37.5	62.5
35	Hyundai	Hyundai	Sonata	0.41	0	6	3	7	11	14	20.5	61.5
36	GM	Chevrolet	Captiva	0.7	6	0	6	0	0	14	35	61
37	Chrysler	Dodge	Charger	0.71	3	0	1	7	0	14	35.5	60.5
37	Hyundai	Hyundai	Elantra USA	0.39	0	6	3	7	11	14	19.5	60.5
38	Chrysler	Chrysler	300	0.7	3	0	1	7	0	14	35	60
39	Chrysler	Dodge	Challenger	0.69	3	0	1	7	0	14	34.5	59.5
39	VW	VW	Routan	0.75	0	0	1	7	0	14	37.5	59.5
40	Honda	Acura	ILX	0.5	0	6	3	0	11	14	25	59
40	Nissan	Nissan	Frontier	0.5	0	6	3	0	11	14	25	59
40	Nissan	Nissan	Titan	0.5	0	6	3	0	11	14	25	59
40	Nissan	Nissan	Xterra	0.5	0	6	3	0	11	14	25	59
40	Nissan	Nissan	Armada	0.5	0	6	3	0	11	14	25	59
41	Ford	Ford	CMAX	0.45	6	6	6	7	11	0	22.5	58.5
42	Toyota	Toyota	Tacoma	0.6	0	6	3	7	11	0	30	57
43	GM	Chevrolet	Impala Fleet	0.75	6	0	6	7	0	0	37.5	56.5
44	GM	Chevrolet	Cruze Diesel	0.5	6	6	6	0	11	0	25	54
44	GM	GMC	Terrain Denali	0.7	6	0	6	7	0	0	35	54
45	GM	Cadillac	XTS	0.66	6	0	6	7	0	0	33	52
45	Hyundai	Kia	Sorento 3.3	0.5	0	6	3	7	11	0	25	52
46	Ford	Lincoln	MKZ	0.35	6	0	6	7	0	14	17.5	50.5
47	Nissan	Nissan	Pathfinder	0.5	0	6	3	0	11	0	25	45
47	Nissan	Nissan	Maxima	0.5	0	6	3	0	11	0	25	45
47	Toyota	Lexus	RX 350	0.6	0	0	1	0	0	14	30	45
48	Daimler	Mercedes	GL-Class	0.45	0	6	3	0	11	0	22.5	42.5
48	Nissan	Infiniti	QX60	0.45	0	6	3	0	11	0	22.5	42.5
48	Subaru	Subaru	Outback	0.45	0	6	3	0	11	0	22.5	42.5
48	Subaru	Subaru	Legacy	0.45	0	6	3	0	11	0	22.5	42.5
48	Toyota	Toyota	Avalon Hybrid	0.45	0	6	3	0	11	0	22.5	42.5
48	VW	VW	Passat	0.45	0	6	3	0	11	0	22.5	42.5
49	Toyota	Toyota	RAV4 Electric	0.4	0	0	1	7	0	14	20	42
50	Daimler	Mercedes	ML-Class	0.42	0	6	3	0	11	0	21	41
51	Chrysler	Dodge	Journey	0.31	3	0	1	7	0	14	15.5	40.5
52	Nissan	Nissan	Rogue	0.4	0	6	3	0	11	0	20	40
52	Subaru	Subaru	Tribeca	0.4	0	6	3	0	11	0	20	40
52	Toyota	Toyota	RAV4	0.5	0	0	1	0	0	14	25	40
53	Nissan	Nissan	Leaf	0.35	0	6	3	0	11	0	17.5	37.5
53	Toyota	Toyota	Camry Hybrid	0.35	0	6	3	0	11	0	17.5	37.5
54	GM	Chevrolet	Spark EV	0.08	6	0	6	7	0	14	4	37
55	Ford	Lincoln	MKZ Hybrid	0.35	6	0	6	7	0	0	17.5	36.5
56	GM	Buick	Encore	0.2	6	0	6	0	0	14	10	36
57	Mitsubishi	Mitsubishi	Outlander Sport	0.29	0	6	3	0	11	0	14.5	34.5
58	Ford	Ford	Fusion	0.3	6	0	6	7	0	0	15	34
58	Ford	Ford	Fusion HEV	0.3	6	0	6	7	0	0	15	34
59	Nissan	Nissan	Sentra	0.25	0	6	3	0	11	0	12.5	32.5
60	BMW	BMW	X6	0.2	0	6	3	0	11	0	10	30
60	BMW	BMW	X3	0.2	0	6	3	0	11	0	10	30
61	Chrysler	Fiat	Fiat 500	0.23	3	0	1	0	0	14	11.5	29.5
61	Daimler	Mercedes	B-Class E-CELL	0.15	0	0	1	7	0	14	7.5	29.5
62	GM	Cadillac	SRX	0.27	6	0	6	0	0	0	13.5	25.5
63	BMW	BMW	X5	0.05	0	6	3	0	11	0	2.5	22.5
64	Ford	Ford	Fiesta	0.2	6	0	6	0	0	0	10	22
65	GM	Chevrolet	Spark	0.08	6	0	6	0	0	0	4	16
66	GM	Chevrolet	Caprice	0.07	6	0	6	0	0	0	3.5	15.5
66	GM	Chevrolet	SS	0.07	6	0	6	0	0	0	3.5	15.5
67	Ford	Ford	Transit Connect	0.05	6	0	6	0	0	0	2.5	14.5
68	Jaguar/Land Rover	Land Rover	Range Rover Evoque	0.09	0	0	1	7	0	0	4.5	12.5
69	Toyota	Toyota	Land Cruiser	0.05	0	0	1	7	0	0	2.5	10.5
70	VW	VW	Beetle Convertible	0.16	0	0	1	0	0	0	8	9
70	VW	VW	Jetta Hybrid	0.16	0	0	1	0	0	0	8	9
71	VW	VW	Beetle	0.15	0	0	1	0	0	0	7.5	8.5
72	Toyota	Toyota	FJ Cruiser	0	0	0	1	7	0	0	0	8
73	Nissan	Nissan	Versa	0.13	0	0	1	0	0	0	6.5	7.5
74	VW	VW	Jetta	0.12	0	0	1	0	0	0	6	7
74	VW	VW	GLI	0.12	0	0	1	0	0	0	6	7
75	Nissan	Nissan	Versa Note	0.11	0	0	1	0	0	0	5.5	6.5
75	VW	VW	Jetta Sportwagen	0.11	0	0	1	0	0	0	5.5	6.5
76	Honda	Acura	RLX	0.1	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	6
76	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	XFR-S	0.1	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	6
76	Mazda	Mazda	CX-9	0.1	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	6
76	Toyota	Toyota	4Runner	0.1	0	0	1	0	0	0	5	6
78	Hyundai	Hyundai	Santa Fe	0.08	0	0	1	0	0	0	4	5
78	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	XF Supercharged	0.08	0	0	1	0	0	0	4	5
78	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	XFR	0.08	0	0	1	0	0	0	4	5
79	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	XJR	0.07	0	0	1	0	0	0	3.5	4.5
80	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	XJ Portfolio RWD	0.06	0	0	1	0	0	0	3	4
80	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	XK R-S	0.06	0	0	1	0	0	0	3	4
81	BMW	BMW	X1	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	3-Series	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	4-Series	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	5-Series	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	6-Series	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	7-Series	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	Z4	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Clubman	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Clubman S	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Countryman	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Coupe	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Coupe S	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Paceman	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Roadster	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Roadster S	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	CooperConvertible	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	Mini	Cooper Covertible S	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	1-Series	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	M3	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	M5	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	BMW	BMW	M6	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Honda	Acura	TSX	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Hyundai	Hyundai	Genesis Coupe	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Porsche	Porsche	911	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Porsche	Porsche	Cayenne	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Rolls-Royce	Rolls-Royce	Coupe	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Rolls-Royce	Rolls-Royce	Drophead Coupe	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Rolls-Royce	Rolls-Royce	Ghost	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Rolls-Royce	Rolls-Royce	Phantom	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Rolls-Royce	Rolls-Royce	Wraith	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Toyota	Lexus	RX 450H	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Toyota	Lexus	ES350	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
81	Toyota	Toyota	Prius V	0.05	0	0	1	0	0	0	2.5	3.5
82	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	XK	0.04	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	3
82	Porsche	Porsche	Panamera	0.04	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	3
82	Porsche	Porsche	Cayman	0.04	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	3
83	Hyundai	Hyundai	Equus	0.03	0	0	1	0	0	0	1.5	2.5
83	Porsche	Porsche	Boxster	0.03	0	0	1	0	0	0	1.5	2.5
84	Hyundai	Hyundai	Elantra Korea	0.02	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	2
84	Hyundai	Hyundai	Sonata Hybrid	0.02	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	2
84	Hyundai	Kia	Sedona	0.02	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	2
84	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	F-Type	0.02	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	2
84	Suzuki	Suzuki	Kizashi	0.02	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	2
85	Hyundai	Kia	Optima Korea	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Kia	Optima Hybrid	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Hyundai	Elantra Coupe	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Hyundai	Azera	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Kia	Rio	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Kia	Forte	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Kia	Forte Koup	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Kia	Cadenza	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Hyundai	Accent	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Hyundai	Tucson	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Hyundai	Veloster	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Hyundai	Hyundai	Elantra GT	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Jaguar/Land Rover	Jaguar	XJ Portfolio AWD	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Jaguar/Land Rover	Land Rover	Range Rover	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Jaguar/Land Rover	Land Rover	LR2	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Mitsubishi	Mitsubishi	Lancer	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Volvo	Volvo	Volvo XC60	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Volvo	Volvo	Volvo XC70	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Volvo	Volvo	Volvo XC90	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Volvo	Volvo	S60	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	Volvo	Volvo	S80	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	A4/S4	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	A5/S5	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	A6/S6	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	A7/S7/R7	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	A8	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	Allroad	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	R8 Coupe/Spyder	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	TT Coupe/Roadster	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	VW	CC	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	VW	Eos	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	VW	Golf	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	VW	Q5	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	VW	Q7	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	VW	Tiguan	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	VW	Touareg	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	VW	Touareg Hybrid	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
85	VW	Audi	A3*	0.01	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.5	1.5
86	Daimler	Mercedes	Smart Fortwo ed	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	Smart Fortwo	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	B-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	C-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	CL-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	CLA-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	CLS-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	E-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	S-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	SL-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	SLK-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	SLS-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	G-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Daimler	Mercedes	GLK-Class	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Honda	Honda	FCX Clarity*	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Honda	Honda	CR-Z	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Honda	Honda	Fit	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Honda	Honda	Fit EV	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Honda	Honda	Accord Plugin	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Honda	Honda	Insight	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Hyundai	Hyundai	Genesis	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Hyundai	Kia	Sportage	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Hyundai	Kia	Soul	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Jaguar/LandRover	Jaguar	XF	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Jaguar/LandRover	Jaguar	XJ	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mazda	Mazda	Mazda 6	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mazda	Mazda	CX-5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mazda	Mazda	MX-5 Miata	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mazda	Mazda	Mazda 5	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mazda	Mazda	Mazda 2	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mazda	Mazda	Mazda 3	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mitsubishi	Mitsubishi	Lancer Evolution	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mitsubishi	Mitsubishi	Outlander	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Mitsubishi	Mitsubishi	Mirage	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Nissan	Rogue Select	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Nissan	370Z	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Nissan	Cube	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Infiniti	QX50	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Infiniti	QX70	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Infiniti	QX80	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Nissan	GTR	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Nissan	Juke	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Infiniti	Q70	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Nissan	Murano	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Nissan	Murano CrossCabriolet	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Nissan	Quest	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Infiniti	Q50	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Nissan	Infiniti	Q60	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Other	Lamborgini	Lamborgini*	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Other	Lotus	Evora	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Other	Maserati	Maserati*	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Other	Aston Martin	Aston Martin*	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Other	Ferrari	Ferrari*	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Subaru	Subaru	BRZ	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Subaru	Subaru	XV Crosstrek	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Subaru	Subaru	Forester	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Subaru	Subaru	Impreza	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Subaru	Subaru	Impreza WRX/STI	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Suzuki	Suzuki	Grand Vitara	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Suzuki	Suzuki	SX4	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	CT Hybrid*	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	ES Hybrid	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	GS	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	GS Hybrid	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	GX	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Toyota	Highlander HV*	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	IS C	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	IS F	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	IS	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	LS	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	LS Hybrid	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Lexus	LX	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Toyota	Prius c	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Toyota	Prius Plug-in Hybrid	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	SCION	iQ	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	SCION	tC	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	SCION	xB	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	SCION	FR-S	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	SCION	xD	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
86	Toyota	Toyota	Yaris	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1

Notes:

*Data for 2014 was not available. Data used from AALA 2013.

**At the time most AALA data was reported in late Fall 2013, Chrysler was 41% owned by the UAW pension fund. In January 2014, Fiat completed its takeover of Chrysler and now holds 100% of its shares. The new entity Fiat Chrysler Automotive (FCA) is to be headquartered in the Netherlands with a tax domicile in London, and shares listed in New York. As such, because of the hybrid nature of its organizational structure and its large production footprint in the U.S., we assigned a value of 3 for profit margin and R&D, rather than 6 or 0.