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Texas Tops California in Wind Power Installations - Do The Oil Guys Know Something That You Should Also?


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Record year for new wind still forecast for 2006

Wind Power Basics

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Washington DC July 25, 2006; As the U.S. wind energy industry stayed on pace for another record year, Texas for the first time supplanted historic leader California as the top state in cumulative wind power capacity, according to the American Wind Energy Association’s (AWEA) Second Quarter Market Report.

The report also shows that U.S. developers brought online a capacity total of 822 megawatts (MW) in the first half of the year. With the strong growth, the U.S.’s cumulative wind power capacity surged to 9,971 MW—within close striking distance of the 10-gigawatt (10,000-MW) milestone. (For a listing of projects completed and under construction, see below.)

Texas ’s cumulative total now stands at 2,370 MW of capacity—enough to power over 600,000 average American homes—followed by California’s 2,323 MW. Texas edged ahead of California by adding a total of 375 MW, about half of the total amount installed in the country since the beginning of the year.

It’s a historic moment. California has led the nation in installed wind capacity uninterruptedly for nearly 25 years, ever since the first wind farms were built there in late 1981, and at one time the Golden State was host to more than 80 percent of the wind capacity in the entire world. However, energy and electricity prices tanked during the global oil glut of the 1980s, putting California’s wind power boom on hold.

But Texas by no means has been the lone state busy developing wind power projects. In fact, while Texas took the capacity crown from the perennial state leader, development activity in California has not exactly been dormant, with PPM Energy’s (PPM) 150-MW Shiloh Wind Project in Solano County and the Sacramento Municipal Utility District’s 24-MW project near Rio Vista coming online earlier in the year.

Developers continue their steady advance in project activity while the industry confronts a series of inevitable challenges, one being the interplay between wind turbines and military radar. At AWEA’s annual conference, the WINDPOWER 2006 Conference & Exhibition in June, industry players gathered for a siting panel on military issues, an event that brought together stakeholders from all sides of the radar issue. At the session Lt. Col. William Crowe, chief of airspace for the U.S. Air Force, offered to serve as a point of contact for the industry as the various parties work through the challenges and concerns.

Meanwhile, the industry forges ahead, despite delays in some projects due to radar issues. AWEA forecasts that the industry remains on track to install more than 3,000 MW of new wind capacity, which would decisively eclipse the previous record of 2,431 MW set in 2005. The U.S. Energy Information Agency (EIA) estimates that slightly less than 10,000 MW of new natural gas plants will be brought online in 2006, and that less than 400 MW of new coal- and oil-fired generating plants will be added, making wind power second only to natural gas in new capacity and new power generation for the second year in a row.

With this robust climate serving as a backdrop, wind energy leaders are thinking both short- and long-term. At WINDPOWER 2006, AWEA, the U.S. Department of Energy, and National Renewable Energy Laboratory committed to develop an action plan focused on providing up to 20% of the nation's electricity from clean, renewable wind energy, the potential of which was highlighted in the Advanced Energy Initiative released by President George W. Bush in February. The process will solicit input from key stakeholders including environmental groups, utilities, policy planners, investors, educators, communities, and others, with the action plan being unveiled at the WINDPOWER 2007 Conference & Exhibition in Los Angeles, Calif., June 3-6, 2007.

To reach the 20% benchmark and for the strong industry growth to continue even in the short term, the federal production tax credit, which expires at the end of 2007, needs to be extended in a timely fashion before it expires; furthermore, a long-term extension is needed to allow wind energy businesses to operate and invest in a stable environment and to further reduce costs. Added transmission capacity will also be needed to ship large amounts of power from windy areas to market.

“Wind energy works, for America’s economy, environment, and energy security,” commented AWEA Executive Director Randall Swisher. “Continuing the federal commitment to this clean energy source will keep us on the road to a sustainable energy future.”

Wind Power Projects Completed to Date in 2006 – 822 MW

State

Project Name

Location

Capacity (MW)

Developer

Power Purchaser

Turbine Manufac.

# of WTs

Rating (kW)

Alaska

Kotzebue Wind Project

Kotzebue

.066

Kotzebue Electric Association

Kotzebue Electric Association

Vestas

1

66

Alaska

Kotzebue Wind Project

Kotzebue

0.15

Kotzebue Electric Association

Kotzebue Electric Association

Integrity Wind Systems

3

50

California

Shiloh Wind Project

Solano County

150

enXco, PPM Energy

PG&E - 75 MW, Modesto Irrigation District - 50 MW, City of Palo Alto Utilities - 25 MW

GE Energy

100

1500

California

Solano IIA

Rio Vista

24

SMUD

SMUD

Vestas

8

3000

Colorado

Spring Canyon Energy Center

Logan County

60

Invenergy Wind

Xcel Energy

GE Energy

40

1500

Hawaii

Hawi Renewable

Upolo Point, island of Hawaii

10.56

enXco

Hawaiian Electric Light Co.

Vestas

16

660

Hawaii

Kaheawa Wind Project

western slope of Maui

30

UPC Wind Management & Makani Nui Associates

Maui Electric Co.

GE Energy

20

1500

Massachusetts

Hull Wind II

Hull

1.8

Hull Municipal

Hull Municipal

Vestas

1

1800

Massachusetts

 

Buzzards Bay

0.66

Massachusetts Maritime Academy

Massachusetts Maritime Academy

Vestas

1

660

Minnesota

Wolf Wind Farm

Nobles County

6.25

Landowner developed

Central Minnesota Municipal Power Agency

Suzlon

5

1250

Minnesota

Minnesota Wind Share

Lake Wilson

5.4

Project Resources Corp.

Xcel Energy

Suzlon

3

1800

Montana

Horseshoe Bend

Horseshoe Bend

9

Exergy

Idaho Power

GE Energy

6

1500

New York

2005 Maple Ridge wind farm, (completion)

Lewis County

61.05

PPM Energy & Horizon Wind Energy

NYSERDA/market

Vestas

37

1650

New York

Maple Ridge wind farm, phase I a

Lewis County

33

PPM Energy & Horizon Wind Energy

NYSERDA/market

Vestas

20

1650

North Dakota

Wilton Wind Farm (completion)

Burleigh County

18

FPL Energy

Basin Electric

GE Energy

12

1500

North Dakota

Velva Wind Farm

Velva

11.88

Global Renewable Energy Partners/Acciona Energia

Xcel Energy

Vestas

18

660

Ohio

Great Lakes Science Center

Cleveland

0.225

Leadership Cleveland and Sustainable Cleveland

Great Lakes Science Center

Vestas

1

225

Pennsylvania

Bear Creek Wind Farm

Luzerne County

24

Community Energy Inc./

Global Wind Harvest/

CH Energy Group

PPL Energy

Gamesa

12

2000


Rhode Island

Portsmouth Abbey School Wind Turbine

Portsmouth

0.66

Portsmouth Abbey School

Portsmouth Abbey School

Vestas

1

660

Texas

Horse Hollow expansion

Taylor County

3

FPL Energy

GE Energy

2

1500

Texas

Horse Hollow III

Taylor County

223.5

FPL Energy

GE Energy

149

1500

Texas

Horse Hollow II

Taylor County

64.4

FPL Energy

Siemens

28

2300

Texas

Red Canyon Wind Energy

Borden, Garza and Scurry Counties

84

FPL Energy

various

GE Energy

56

1500


Wind Power Projects Currently Under Construction
(not a comprehensive list)*

State

Project Name

Location

Capacity (MW)

Developer

Power Purchaser

Turbine Manufac.

# of WTs

Rating (kW)

Illinois

Twin Groves I

McLean County

198

Horizon Wind Energy

 

 

120

1650

Kansas

Spearville Wind Energy Facility

near Dodge City

100.5

enXco

Kansas City Power & Light

GE

Energy

67

1500

Michigan

Noble Thumb Wind Park

Huron County

48

Noble Environmental Power

Consumers Energy

GE

Energy

32

1500

Maine

Mars Hill

Aroostook county

42

Evergreen Windpower (subsidiary of UPC Wind Partners)

 

GE

Energy

28

1500

Massachusetts

Town of Orleans Wind Project

Town of Orleans

3.3

 

 

Vestas

2

1650

Minnesota

St. Olaf Wind Project

Northfield

1.65

 

St. Olaf College

Vestas

1

1650

Minnesota

East Ridge Wind Farm

Lincoln County

10

Edison Mission Group

Northern States Power

Suzlon

8

1250

Minnesota

Bingham Lake Wind Farm

Bingham Lake

15

Edison Mission Group

Alliant Energy

Suzlon

12

1250

Missouri

Bluegrass Ridge Project

Gentry County in northwest Missouri

33.6

Wind Capital Group

Associated Electric Cooperative

Suzlon

16

2100

New York

Maple Ridge wind farm, phase II

Lewis County

123.75

PPM Energy & Horizon Wind Energy

 NYSERDA/

market

Vestas

75

1650

Oregon

Leaning Juniper

near Arlington, Gilliam County

100.5

PPM Energy

 

GE

Energy

67

1500


Texas

Forest Creek

Glasscock and Sterling Counties, near Abilene

125

Airtricity/RGI

TXU Wholesale

Siemens

54

2300

Texas

JD Wind IV

panhandle

79.8

John Deere Credit/Distributed Wind Systems

Suzlon

38

2100

Texas

Lone Star Wind Project

200

Horizon Wind Energy

Washington

Big Horn Wind Power Project

near Bickleton, Klickitat County

199.5

PPM Energy

GE

Energy

133

1500

Washington

Wild Horse Wind Power Project

Whisky Dick Mountain, Kittitas County

228.6

Horizon/Puget Sound Energy

Puget Sound Energy

Vestas

127

1800

 * The cumulative total capacity should be considered provisional; moreover, the listing of projects under construction should be considered only a sampling of such projects around the country and is not intended to be comprehensive. For more information about existing wind farms and those under construction, go to AWEA’s project database at http://www.awea.org/projects. Please send any project information to Kathy Belyeu at Kbelyeu@awea.org.

 

AWEA, formed in 1974, is the national trade association of the U.S. wind energy industry. The association's membership includes turbine manufacturers, wind project developers, utilities, academicians, and interested individuals. More information on wind energy is available at the AWEA web site: www.awea.org.